希夫碱配合物对O-2·和DNA的作用

采用比色法、荧光和吸收光谱法研究了N-邻香草醛氨基葡萄糖希夫碱(O-Vanillinwithgiucosamine,VG)的铜(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅲ)配合物(简称MVG)对超氧阴离子自由基和DNA的作用.结果表明CuVG,ZnVG和CoVG能抑制超氧离子自由基的生成,抑制能力最强的是CuVG.此外,配合物CoVG可与DNA有效结合,结合常数(Ko)值为5.26×104mol-1*L,每100个核苷酸的片段可提供结合位点数是3.8.     

甘氨酸葡萄糖络铜(Ⅱ)的合成,表征及对O-2·和DNA的作用

合成了二甘氨酸葡萄糖络铜(Ⅱ),并进行了组成及结构研究.采用比色法和荧光法研究该化 合物对超氧阴离子自由基和DNA的作用.结果表明:二甘氨酸葡萄糖络铜(Ⅱ)配合物能显著抑制 超氧阴离子自由基的生成,并能与DNA有效的结合.     

N-2,4-二羟基苯甲醛氨基葡萄糖希夫碱配合物对O_2~和DNA的作用

采用比色法、荧光和吸收光谱法研究了Ｎ－２，４－二羟基苯甲醛氨基葡萄糖希夫碱（ＤＧ）的铜（Ⅱ）、锌（Ⅱ）、钴（Ⅲ）、铁（Ⅲ）配合物（ＭＤＧ）对超氧阴离子自由基和ＤＮＡ的作用．结果表明：ＣｕＤＧ，ＦｅＤＧ和ＣｏＤＧ能显著抑制超氧离子自由基的生成，抑制能力ＣｕＤＧ＞ＦｅＤＧ＞ＣｏＤＧ＞ＺｎＤＧ．此外，配合物ＣｕＤＧ和ＣｏＤＧ可与ＤＮＡ有效结合，结合常数（Ｋ。）值分别为３．０３×１０４ｍｏｌ－１·Ｌ和１．０８×１０６ｍｏｌ－１·Ｌ，每１００个核苷酸的片段可提供结合位置数分别是１．７和０．６．     

电位调控铜-组氨酸配合物切割DNA的研究

利用循环伏安方法研究了Cu(Ⅱ)和L-组氨酸形成的配合物与DNA的相互作用.在DNA存在下,配合物的循环伏安曲线上峰电位的移动和峰电流的改变表明:Cu(Ⅱ)-L-组氨酸配合物能与DNA发生键合作用,结合到DNA的分子上.在生理pH值和室温条件下,通过电位调控,该配合物能有效地切割DNA.在电位调控配合物切割DNA的过程中,氧起到了关键的作用.只有当电位足够负,能使Cu(Ⅱ)-组氨酸配合物在电极上被还原,DNA才能被有效的切割.一些羟基自由基捕获剂对配合物切割DNA有抑制作用.这些实验结果表明:Cu(Ⅱ)-氨基酸配合物对DNA的切割机制主要是通过反应中产生的羟基自由基进攻DNA核糖环上氢或氧化碱基,导致DNA链的断裂.     

2，9-二（n-2＇，5＇-二氮杂庚基）-1，10-菲罗啉镍（Ⅱ）配合物的合成、晶体结构及生物活性研究

解析了 2 ,9-二 ( n-2′,5′-二氮杂庚基 ) -1 ,1 0 -菲罗啉镍 ( )配合物的晶体结构 ,晶体属于单斜晶系 ,空间群为 P2 ( 1 ) /n,a=1 .2 5 1 0 ( 4) nm,b=1 .3 5 0 1 ( 5 ) nm,c=1 .6849( 5 ) nm,β=1 0 6.5 67( 6)°,V=2 .72 77( 1 6)nm3,Z=4,镍 ( )离子与配体的六个氮原子同时配位 ,形成变形八面体构型 ,Cl O- 4离子的氧原子与邻近的仲胺氮原子上的氢原子之间存在分子间氢键作用 .用紫外 -可见分光光度计研究了其与 DNA的相互使用 ,采用改进的邻苯三酚自氧化法研究了其对超氧阴离子自由基 O- .2 的抑制作用 ,结果表明该配合物能以插入模式与 DNA发生作用 ,并能有效地抑制超氧阴离子自由基 O- .2 的生成     

N—2,4—二羟基苯甲醛氨基葡萄糖希夫碱配合物对O2…

采用比色法，荧光和吸收光谱法研究了Ｎ－２，４－二羟基苯甲醛氨基葡萄糖希夫碱（ＤＧ）的铜（Ⅱ）锌（Ⅱ），钴（Ⅲ），铁（Ⅲ）配合物（ＭＤＧ）的超氧阴离子自由基和ＤＮＡ的作用，结果表明，ＣｕＤＧ，ＦｅＤＧ和ＣｏＤＧ能显抑制超氧离子自由基的生成，抑制能力ＣｕＤＧ〉ＦｅＤＧ〉ＣｏＤＧ〉ＺｎＤＧ此外，配合物ＣｕＤＧ和ＣｏＤＧ可与ＤＮＡ有效结合，结合常数（Ｋ。）值分别为３．０３×１０＾４ｍｏｌ＾－１．Ｌ和１．     

电化学诱导铜（Ⅱ）-磺基水杨酸配合物对DNA的切割

研究了在铜(Ⅱ)-磺基水杨酸配合物存在情况下的电化学诱导DNA的切割．铜(Ⅱ)-磺基水杨酸配合物在控制的-0．4V电位下，Cu(ssal)2^2 作为媒介通过电化学反应产生活性氧自由基Q2^*,氧自由基可以切割DNA．被切割的DNA片断使用高效液相色谱可进行分离．实验结果表明，电化学诱导铜(Ⅱ)-磺基水杨酸配合物对DNA的切割方法简单，切割效果好．     

Eu(Ⅲ)-β-二酮-氨基多羧酸三元配合物的精细荧光光谱与超灵敏跃迁

合成了4种Eu(Ⅲ)-β-二酮-氨基多羧酸三元配合物,经元素分析和化学分析测定其组成分别为K_2[Eu(CYDTA)BA)·2H_2O(Ⅰ)、K[Eu(NTA)BA]·2H_2O(Ⅱ)、K_2[Eu(IDA)_2BA](Ⅲ)和K_2[Eu(EDTA)BA](Ⅳ),用红外光谱、差热分析进行了表征.测定了配合物Ⅰ～Ⅳ在室温(298K)和液氮湿度(77K)下的荧光发射光谱,应用群论方法和Judd-Ofelt理论对低温精细光谱作了归属,根据配合物发射峰~5D_0→~7F_J(J=0.1,2和4)的Stark劈裂及强制电偶极f-f跃迁选律推断出配合物中心离子Eu(Ⅲ)的点对称性分别为:Ⅰ,C_(2v);Ⅱ,D_(3h);Ⅲ,C_4;Ⅳ,S_4.从荧光发射强度计算出表征Eu(Ⅲ)-配体共价程度的荧光发射相对强度参数η值(η=1(~5D_0→~7F_2)/I(~5D_0→~7F_1)依次为:1,5.8;Ⅱ,9.4;Ⅲ,11.2;Ⅳ,16.4.研究了配合物Ⅰ～Ⅳ的紫外-可見吸收光谱,测定了其在丙酮/水(1:1)溶液中的超灵敏跃迁振子强度P(~7F_0→~5D_2)分别为:1,0.32×10~(-6);Ⅱ,0.40×10~(-6);Ⅲ,0.52×10~(-6),Ⅳ,0.73×10~(-6).发现Eu(夏)配合物的吸收光谱超灵敏跃迁振子强度P(~F_0→~5D_2)与发射光谱的荧光相对参数η(I~5D_0→~7F_2)/I(~5D_0→~7F_1))之间存在线性关系:P=0.04η+0.066,由此得出Eu(Ⅲ)与配体间键的共价程度是影响超灵敏跃迁强度的主要因素,而与Eu(Ⅲ)点对称性无直接联系.     

超氧阴离子自由基诱导皮层神经细胞Cu/Zn SOD基因表达的研究

目的:探讨超氧阴离子自由基对神经细胞Cu/ZnSOD基因表达的影响.方法:以产超氧阴离子自由基系统(XO/X)作用于原代培养的新生大鼠大脑皮层神经元,分析SOD含量、SOD活性和SODmRNA丰度.结果:SOD含量随超氧阴离子自由基作用时间的延长显著增加,第5天后增加的变化趋于稳定,第7天达每毫克蛋白质(1.24±0.23)μg;SOD活性在开始的1～5 d呈上升状态,第5天为每毫克蛋白质(5.30±0.44)U,第6天开始显著下降为每毫克蛋白质(2.15±0.32)U,且稳定至第7天的每毫克蛋白质(2.08±0.73)U;SODmRNA的相对丰度显著高于对照组.结论:超氧阴离子自由基可诱导培养的神经细胞Cu/ZnSOD基因表达;SOD活性变化和SOD含量变化并不平行,可能是在超氧阴离子自由基作用一定时间后,细胞内出现了无活性或/和低活性的SOD.     

荧光法研究苯甲酸氮芥铕配合物与DNA的相互作用

 在Tris-HCl(pH7.2)介质中,研究了1个新的苯甲酸氮芥铕(Ⅲ)配合物(Eu(BANM)₃·H₂O)与DNA相互作用的荧光性能,表明此配合物可作为DNA定量测定的荧光试剂.此外以溴化乙锭(EB)为荧光探针,对配合物与DNA的结合机理进行了探讨.结果证明DNA与配合物之间存在插入和沟结合2种非共价作用方式,配合物与DNA的平均结合常数为7.19×10⁵.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-