基于I-TOPSIS的可比较语言多属性决策方法

针对属性值是可比较语言的多属性决策问题,提出了一种新的多属性决策方法——I-TOPSIS法;传统的TOPSIS方法的综合评价值只能反映各评价对象内部的相对接近度,为了体现各方案与理想的最优方案的接近程度,引进I-TOPSIS法,通过定义正负理想点找到最优的参照方案,根据备选方案与最优参照方案之间的距离对备选方案进行排序和择优;最后,通过实例分析说明了方法的有效性和合理性。     

加权序数偏好下多属性群决策的TOPSIS法

对考虑每个属性下各决策者权重的决策问题,提出序数偏好下的群体理想解概念,用TOPSIS法求解.先对决策者加权,用TOPSIS法将每个属性下各备选方案的个体偏好序集结为群体排序;再对属性加权,用TOPSIS法将每个属性下的群体排序综合为备选方案的最终排序结果.以供应商选择算例说明方法的可用性,与现有方法的求解结果比较表明了方法的合理性;该方法将TOPSIS法扩展到处理具有序数偏好的多属性群决策问题,避免了逆序的产生.     

基于熵权的区间梯形直觉模糊数型VIKOR多属性群决策方法

针对备选方案的属性值为区间梯形直觉模糊数(IVITFN)且方案属性指标和决策者权重未知的多属性群决策(MAGDM)问题,提出了一种基于熵权的区间梯形直觉模糊数型多准则妥协解排序(VIKOR)方法。首先,将决策者的评价信息转化为IVITFN决策矩阵,并对其进行规范化处理;其次,利用区间梯形直觉模糊Bonferroni平均(IVITFBM)算子将多个决策者的决策矩阵集结为一个综合决策矩阵;然后,利用熵权法求出综合决策矩阵中各属性指标的权重,并基于VIKOR方法对备选方案进行排序以及决策分析;最后,通过实例和比较分析验证了该方法的有效性和可行性。     

基于相对熵的多粒度不确定语言型群决策方法

针对决策者属性权重信息不完全条件下的多粒度不确定语言型多属性群决策问题,提出了一种决策分析方法.该方法首先使用二元语义转换函数对多粒度语言信息进行一致化处理,然后通过建立使得备选方案对正理想解相对熵最小、负理想解相对熵最大的最优化模型确定决策者的属性权重,最后使用不确定二元语义变量的有序加权平均算子获得决策群组的评价结果,并通过计算备选方案优于其他方案的可能度,给出备选方案的排序.算例说明了所提方法的可行性和有效性.     

基于属性关联的犹豫模糊TODIM多属性决策方法

针对属性值为犹豫模糊信息,且已知属性关联的多属性决策问题进行了研究;首先引入测度函数,参照依赖和损失规避心理行为,对每个属性下相对参照点进行方案两两之间的优势-劣势比较,构建在每个属性下方案的收益-损失矩阵;依据Choquet积分和TODIM方法的基本思想,计算方案的个体感知优势度,在此基础上,计算备选方案的总体感知优势度,进而对方案进行排序;最后通过一个算例分析表明所提出方法的可行性和有效性.     

基于一种新的优势关系的多属性决策方法

多属性决策作为现代决策科学的重要组成部分,可以有效地对所有备选方案进行排序或择优.为了更好地实现对所有备选方案的评价,基于TOPSIS方法定义一种新的优势关系和劣势关系,进而定义各方案的优势集和劣势集,最终借助优势集和劣势集定义每个方案的相对优于度,从而实现综合评价,有效地避免了因只考虑各方案本身所带来的不足.同时,通过案例分析和实验分析验证了所提方法的合理性和有效性.     

基于Jaynes最大熵的模糊多属性群决策投影方法

为了解决属性权重完全未知的模糊多属性群决策问题,采用基于Jaynes最大熵原理的投影偏差模型确定指标权重,运用基于多准则妥协解排序法的妥协解排序框架实现决策过程。首先运用区间直觉模糊集表达决策者的犹豫模糊评价信息,然后运用集成算子获得综合决策矩阵,再运用Lingo11~求解获得属性权重,利用信息集结获得备选方案的加权投影,最后根据方案的最大群效应值、最小后悔值和综合指标值进行方案排序。实验显示,方案的排序结果与其它方法保持一致,趋势图显示此方法计算的各方案综合指标值变化趋势更明显。分析表明,该方法避免了其他权重确定方法的不足之处,消除了计算过程中的折衷损失,适用于属性权重完全未知的多属性群决策方案排序问题的评价。     

三角模糊数的加权平均在多属性决策中的应用

本文分析属性权重为已知三角模糊数和属性权重部分为已知三角模糊数、部分未知的多属性决策问题,利用三角模糊数加权平均算法求解模型,通过对求解得到的三角模糊数进行排序得到备选方案的排序。     

城市停车设施片区指引优化模型及评价方法

提出一种停车设施片区优化指引的模型方法,以首选停车场和备选停车场的平面距离最小为目标函数,在泊位饱和度和车辆接受停放概率等约束条件下,建立停车片区优化指引模型,设计结合作图法的两层次搜索算法确定停车场备选解集.采用模糊优选评价方法进行备选方案的排序研究,通过隶属函数对各备选停车场方案的原始数据进行标准化处理,并通过备选方案与基准方案的贴近度数值评价各次选停车场的排序,以东莞市中心城区第7停车分区作为计算实例,说明停车片区停车指引模型和模糊优选评价方法能够成功地应用实施.     

考虑决策者心态的区间数型多属性决策的VIKOR法

针对属性值为区间数的多属性决策问题,基于VIKOR法的基本思想,提出了一种考虑决策者心态的多属性决策方法。首先将规范化的决策矩阵转化为含决策者心态指标的决策矩阵,然后依据传统的VIKOR的计算步骤计算综合评价值,进而对备选方案进行排序并择优。当决策者处于不同的心态时,通过调整其心态来进行决策,因而更加符合客观实际情形。最后通过实例说明方法的有效性及可行性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with