变转速齿轮箱振动信号监测的无键相时域同步平均方法

为了克服传统时域同步平均方法应用中需要键相信号及恒定转速的要求,提出了一种不需要键相信号的变转速齿轮箱振动信号时域同步平均方法.该方法通过振动信号时频域滤波及滤波信号的瞬时相位计算来估计齿轮箱的瞬时转速,通过时原始振动信号的等角度间隔重采样来消除转速变化的影响,并用重采样信号进行了时域同步平均.变转速齿轮箱实验台的实验数据分析表明,该方法可以准确地估计变转速齿轮箱的瞬时转速,从而消除了齿轮箱转速波动对振动信号的影响.重采样信号的时域同步平均结果为齿轮监测诊断提供了有效信息.     

驱动响应系统之间的广义同步与相同步

研究了驱动响应混沌系统之间的广义同步和相同步关系。借助辅助系统方法，通过计算系统的平均旋转数，分别研究了驱动响应混沌系统之间达到广义同步和相同步时，广义同步和相同步与耦合强度的关系。结果表明，随着耦合强度的增加，广义同步总是先于相同步发生，即系统间达到广义同步所需的耦合强度小于达到相同步所需的耦合强度，这说明了广义同步弱于相同步，相同步是广义同步的一种。     

一种QAM符号定时算法

针对目前从频域实现的锁相环提取同步信息的算法结构复杂的状态,提出一种在时域实现的正交幅度调制(QAM)符号定时方案:基于最大平均功率算法实现符号定时同步.通过对该算法的仿真研究,得到符号定时同步的FPGA实现方法,最后用Verilog HDL语言参数化设计方法实现符号定时同步模块的设计.对于QAM系统,利用该算法不需专门设计同步头即可为正确解调提供稳定可靠的符号定时同步信息.经实际验证,该算法稳定性很好,并且只在时域处理,省去了FFT变换,方便FPGA实现.     

引入加权系数的OFDM同步算法研究

提出了一种改进的OFDM联合时间频率时域快速同步算法,通过引入加权系数,本算法使用一个OFDM符号长度的训练符号,就可以在时域很好的完成AWGN信道下OFDM通信系统的同步．该算法具有较高的定时同步精度和较快的同步速度．同时,对通过引入加权系数后可以灵活设计训练符号结构的算法进行研究．通过理论分析和仿真得出结论,在多径衰落信道下,加权系数的使用必须满足一定条件,才不会影响频偏估计性能．     

基于PN序列的OFDM频偏估计与时问同步探讨

在正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中，时间及频率的偏移对系统的性能有很大影响。针对时变多径的移动通信信道，提出了基于PN序列的时域同步与频偏估计方法。在时域上，引入两段相同的PN序列作导频，通过与接收端本地PN序列相关，捕获到粗同步位置实现帧同步；利用滑动窗和最小均。方差方法实现符号同步；由接收到的时域PN序列进行相关，得到频偏的粗调整量，由累积保护间隔相关方法得到细频偏量。通过仿真，给出了本方案的估计精度及适用范围，证明了它是一种实用可行方案。     

无轴承同步电机旋转惯性振动抑制模型

给出无轴承电机的互感模型,据此导出了同步旋转惯性振动抑制力模型.该模型不仅适用于具有凸极型转子结构的无轴承同步电机,还适用于具有圆柱型转子结构的无轴承同步电机.给出同步旋转坐标系下的2极浮控4极无轴承电机的电感模型,据此导出适用于该种磁极配置无轴承电机的同步旋转惯性振动抑制力通用模型.仿真结果验证了所导出的旋转惯性振动抑制力模型的有效性.     

基于单相锁相环无相移同步旋转滤波器的永磁同步电机无位置传感器控制

针对滑模观测器中观测值存在脉动误差及由前级低通滤波器带来的相位滞后，提出一种基于单相锁相环无相移同步旋转滤波结构.首先，基于电机数学模型建立滑模观测器，分析传统同步旋转滤波器产生相位滞后的原因；其次，省去前级低通滤波器，经过dq变换滤除反电动势中的高次谐波与抖振，采用旋转坐标系下的单相锁相环计算转子位置和转速；最后，搭建Matlab/Simulink仿真模型，建立永磁同步电机无位置传感器矢量控制实验平台，对传统同步旋转滤波器和基于单相锁相环无相移旋转滤波器分别进行性能比较.仿真和实验结果表明所提方法相较于传统同步旋转滤波结构，跟踪性能更好，观测精度更高.     

电感型同步开关阻尼技术的状态空间时域建模与仿真研究

同步开关阻尼技术是一种基于压电材料的半主动振动控制技术,由于此方法结构简单,易于实现,而且系统功耗极低。介绍了电感型同步开关阻尼技术(Synchronized Switch Damping on Inductor,简称SSDI)的振动控制机理,提出了基于状态空间方法的SSDI控制技术的时域建模方法。基于所建立数学模型,采用Simulink软件对系统的时域特性进行了仿真,验证了这种建模方法的可行性。同时介绍了同步开关阻尼技术的参数识别方法,为该技术的应用提供了理论参考。     

齿轮故障的震动局部损伤信息诊断法

本文介绍一种提取齿轮局部损伤信息的方法。设时域因果性实现号为x(t),则其希尔伯变换为,x(t)对应的解析信号位g(t),g(t)的幅值A(t)为信号x(t)的包络。据此原理,对齿轮震动信号进行包络处理和同步平均处理,已提取齿轮高频震动中的轮齿局部损伤信息。     

TD-PSOLA技术在汉语语音波形编码合成中的应用

以时域基音同步叠加（ＰＳＯＬＡ）技术和一个全汉语单音节库为合成单元进行汉语语音波形编码合成,针对汉语语音的音高、时长、音强以及音节之间的协同发音效应等影响合成语音质量的主要因素,建立相应音节的声调曲线、时长规则和音节之间协同发音规则等韵律规则,并利用时域基间同步叠加法原理调整合成语音的音高和时长,从而使合成的语音比较清晰自然。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.