高性能Nd－Fe－B永磁合金

研究了干磨和湿磨，烧结和后烧工艺对磁体性能及氧含量的影响．磁体的氧含量主要来源于制粉阶段．干磨工艺磁体氧含量比湿磨磁体氧含量少一半多．合理的烧结与后烧工艺对磁体氧含量影响不大．合金锭中α－Ｆｅ的减少可改善磁体性能．Ｎｄ１４．５Ｆｅ７９Ｂ６．５磁体性能为ｉＨｃ＝６９６ｋＡ／ｍ，Ｂｒ＝１．３９Ｔ，（ＢＨ）ｍａｘ＝３６８ｋＪ／ｍ３．     

水牛睾丸摘除后血液中某些激素和免疫指标的变化

选择６头健康、２～３岁、体重３００～４００ｋｇ雄性水牛,研究了睾丸摘除后血液中某些激素水平和免疫功能指标的变化及相关性．结果表明：在水牛睾丸摘除后的１５ｄ内,血浆睾酮在摘除２ｄ后呈现极明显下降;皮质醇头７ｄ呈波动性上升趋势,以后下降;Ｔ３、Ｔ４与摘除前相比无明显差异;ＷＢＣ呈明显下降趋势;淋巴细胞（％）除第１天显著下降外,其它时间无规律性变化;ＡＮＡＥ阳性淋巴细胞（％）和ＲＢＣ－ＣＲ１花环率分别明显高于和低于摘除前水平;ＲＢＣ－ＩＣ花环率在第５天明显下降,以后又逐渐回升到摘除前水平．相关性分析发现,睾酮分别与ＷＢＣ和ＲＢＣ－ＣＲ１花环率呈显著正相关,而与ＡＮＡＥ阳性淋巴细胞呈负相关;Ｔ４与ＷＢＣ也呈明显正相关     

低当量水灰比含超细颗粒水泥水化的研究

提出当量水灰比（Ｗ／Ｃ）Ｅ的概念，研究水化程度及其发展真挚与（Ｗ／Ｃ）Ｅ（）．１４６－０．２１，Ｗ／Ｃ＝０．２１）在７ｄ龄期内的关系，并观察了水泥石在１ｄ 微观结构。结果表明，随着（Ｗ／Ｃ）Ｅ下降，水化体系水化程度提高，水化程度随（Ｗ／Ｃ）Ｅ变化率的发展趋势可保持至７ｄ不变，在低（Ｗ／Ｃ）Ｅ状态下，具有初始界面面积水、产物层薄的优点，可使体系转入扩散控制阶段后仍能正常水化，低（Ｗ／Ｃ）Ｅ的水泥石１     

C,W和C＋W离子注入钢表面纳米相镶嵌复合层结构电？…

选取质量差异很大的Ｃ,Ｗ和Ｃ＋Ｗ对钢进行离子注入,用ＴＥＭ对注入样品横截面进行结构分析。结果表明：注入层结构发生了明显的变化,形成了纳米相镶嵌复合层,Ｗ注入复合层的厚度大约是相应离子射程的１６．３倍。     

复合整函数的增长性

得到如下结果：设ｆ 和ｇ 是超越整函数,且 Ｔ（ ｒ ,ｆ） ＝ Ｏ（ｅ（ｌｏｇ ｒ） α, Ｔ（ ｒ ,ｇ１ ） ＝ Ｏ（（ｌｏｇｒ） β）（ 即存在正常数 Ｋ１ 和 Ｋ２ ,使有 Ｋ２ ≤ Ｔ（ ｒ ,ｇ１）（ｌｏｇｒ） β ≤ Ｋ１） ,如果 Ｔ（ ｒ ,ｇ１） ～ Ｔ（ ｒ ,ｇ２）（ ｒ →∞） ,则 Ｔ（ｒ ,ｆ（ ｇ１）） ～ Ｔ（ ｒ ,ｆ（ ｇ２）（ ｒ →∞,ｒ  Ｅ） ．其中０ ＜ α＜ １ ,β＞ １ 及αβ＜ １ , Ｅ 是有限线性测度的正实数集合。这个结果解决了 Ｃ． Ｃ． Ｙａｎｇ 提出的关于复合函数的特征函数的一个问题。     

消泡剂TBP对起泡剂C12E8表面性质的影响

报道了消泡剂ＴＢＰ（Ｔｒｉｂｕｔｙｌｐｈｏｓｐｈａｔｅ）对起泡剂Ｃ１２Ｅ８（Ｏｃｔａｅｔｈｙｌｅｎｅｇｌｙｃｏｌｍｏｎｏｄｏ－ｄｅｃｙｌｅｔｈｅｒ）表面吸附性质和表面弹性的影响．文中通过对理想表面模型－Ｌａｎｇｍｕｉｒ－Ｓｚｙｓｚｋｏｗｓｋｉ吸附等温线和非理想表面模型－Ｆｒｕｍｋｉｎ吸附方程的研究,得出起泡剂Ｃ１２Ｅ８溶液表面吸附－脱附活化能与吸附量有关的结果,并且阐明了Ｃ１２Ｅ８浓度小于ｃｍｃ时消泡剂ＴＢＰ的消泡机理．可以认为ＴＢＰ降低了Ｃ１２Ｅ８的表面吸附量以及表面吸附和脱附活化能,有利于表面张力梯度的修复是通过变形表面下溶液分子的直接吸附,从而削弱其表面弹性,降低泡沫的稳定性     

SPE电极上Pt单组分及Pt—Au双组分还原态CO2阳极剥离 …

采用循环伏安法,对ＳＰＥ Ｐｔ电极以及ＳＰＥ Ａｕ－Ｐｔ电极上还原态ＣＯ２的电化学氧化行为研究表明,此类电极的电化学特性与光滑Ｐｔ电极一致：ＣＯ２在氢原子吸附电位区０￣２５０ｍＶ（ｖｓ．ＲＨＥ）处,可与电极上化学吸附的氢反应,生成还原态的ＣＯ２,通过线性扫描,还原态ＣＯ２即发生一不可逆电化学氧化过程（阳极剥离）。在ＳＰＥ Ｐｔ系列及ＳＰＥ Ａｕ－Ｐｔ系列上ＣＯ２的电化学行为表明,当ＳＰＥ Ｐｔ系列     

聚乙二醇和月桂酸钠的相互作用

用粘度、电导率、核磁共振的方法探讨了聚乙二醇（ＰＥＧ）与月桂酸钠（Ｒ１１ＣＯＯＮａ）的相互作用．结果表明，ＰＥＧ与Ｒ１１ＣＯＯＮａ在水溶液中发生相互作用形成了复合物，混合溶液的粘度表现出聚电解质的粘度行为，电导率曲线出现两个临界浓度：Ｔ１（ＣＡＣ），Ｔ２（吸附达饱和的浓度）；体系中ＰＥＧ浓度越高，Ｒ１１ＣＯＯＮａ的解离度越大；核磁共振研究表明，ＰＥＧ分子链的一部分穿过Ｒ１１ＣＯＯＮａ的胶束，形成项链状结构，另一部分深入到溶液内部．     

图形LOTOS和Petri同模型在PC机上的实现

在ＰＣ机上建立了一个由ＤＯＳ系统支持的图形ＬＯＴＯＳ（ＧＬＯＴＯＳ）软件工具．用这个工具，用户可以设计，显示一个ＧＬＯＴＯＳ说明，也可以把它转换成Ｐｅｔｒｉ网．该系统分为三个模块：ＤＲＡＷ，ＲＥＣＯＶＥＲ和ＴＲＡＮＳＦＥＲ．根据ＧＬＯＴＯＳ模型，模块ＤＲＡＷ给出了一个交互式的菜单系统，用这个系统，用户可以在图形窗口的任何位置画出ＧＬＯＴＯＳ的任一成分；模块ＲＥＣＯＶＥＲ可以自动恢复以前画好的ＧＬＯＴＯＳ模型；根据Ｐｅｔｒｉ网的表示，模块ＲＥＣＯＶＥＲ提供了从ＧＬＯＴＯＳ自动转换到Ｐｅｔｒｉ网的功能．     

神经外科手术中动脉与呼气末二氧化碳分压差稳定性的观察

观察神经外科手术过程中动脉和呼气末二氧化碳分压差值（Ｐａ－ＥＴＣＯ２）的稳定性。对３０例幕上肿瘤行择期肿瘤切除术的患者，于硬脑膜打开后，给予安氟醚１．１～１．５ＭＡＣ，将动脉内压维持在每小时１０±０．６７ｋＰａ。分别于麻醉前、气管插管后５ｍｉｎ、开颅后５ｍｉｎ、术中降压１ｈ和术终抽取动脉血行血气分析。对开颅超过３ｈ的１４例患者，则于３ｈ后再抽取１次动脉血样，同时记录呼气末二氧化碳分压（ＰＥＴＣＯ２）。在手术过程中ＰａＣＯ２平均值为４．２１±０．７７ｋＰａ，ＰＥＴＣＯ２平均值为３．８６±０．６６ｋＰａ，Ｐａ－ＥＴＣＯ２平均值为０．３３±０．６６ｋＰａ，ＰａＣＯ２与ＰＥＴＣＯ２显著相关（Ｐ＜０．０１）。ＰａＣＯ２、ＰＥＴＣＯ２和Ｐａ－ＥＴＣＯ２不同时间点之间无显著性差异。如能在麻醉后及早确定Ｐａ－ＣＯ２与ＰＥＴＣＯ２差值，术中监测ＰＥＴＣＯ２仍有一定价值     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.