珍稀的金头闭壳龟

金头闭壳龟是1988年才被发现命名的新种,是安徽省特产的淡水龟类。金头闭壳龟之所以很晚才被发现命名,原因主要有二:一是它分布地狭窄,二是它数量稀少。金头闭壳龟仅分布于安徽省的南陵、黟县、泾县等地。也有人说,该龟仅产于泾县的后坝、孤峰和蔡树村等乡镇的山涧溪流中。数量极其稀少。据报道,安徽泾县和南陵的两处水产品收购点每年也仅能见到3只左右,1994年泾县仅见到1只。《中国濒危动物红皮书》已将其列为“极危”物种。     

金头闭壳龟正常心电图的初步分析

金头闭壳龟(Cuoraaurocapitata)是我国特产爬行动物,安徽省特有种,目前已知仅分布于皖南青弋江源头和上游的少数支流中,野生数量十分稀少,濒临灭绝,亟需进行保护.目前对金头闭壳龟的保护生物学、遗传学等的研究已有多篇报道,但鲜见对它生理学的研究,尤其对该物种心电的研究未见报道.为更好的开展对金头闭壳龟的保护,对它的心电随季节性变化研究显的尤为重要.本研究从2006年至2008年间对该物种的心电图进行了较为深入的研究,掌握了金头闭壳龟的心率和心电各波随季节性变化及交配期心率和心电变化的特点;并讨论了影响描记金头闭壳龟心电图的有关因素.在此基础上提出了优先保护金头闭壳龟的意见.     

野生黄缘闭壳龟资源分布与濒危机制研究

黄缘闭壳龟属世界珍稀濒危物种,中国重点野生保护动物.20世纪70年代前野生黄缘闭壳龟曾广泛分布于中国的河南、安徽、湖北、湖南、浙江、江苏、广西、台湾等省和琉球群岛,野生资源十分丰富,仅河南信阳大别山区的分布面积多达39万hm~2,野生种群数量约40万只.但自20世纪80年代后,随着盗猎强度的加剧,黄缘闭壳龟的分布区和栖息地遭到地毯式的搜索,猎捕手段的多样化及其过度猎捕致使黄缘闭壳龟野生资源日益枯竭.目前只在河南大别山区、安徽皖南山区、安徽皖西山区等地还有少量野生个体生存,稳定的黄缘闭壳龟野生种群仅分布于台湾和琉球群岛.导致黄缘闭壳龟野生资源濒危的原因主要是其性成熟周期长、种群繁殖力低、栖息地遭受干扰破坏等因素,另外,人类贪婪无尽地对其野生资源的索取是导致黄缘闭壳龟自然种群濒危灭绝的重要原因.加强黄缘闭壳龟保护区的建设与管理,加大打击盗猎行为,提高公众的保护意识,建立生态补偿机制,开展自然种群的恢复与重建是拯救黄缘闭壳龟濒危灭绝的有效措施.     

金头闭壳龟

金头闭壳龟(Cuora aurocapitata)在动物学分类中属于爬行纲、龟鳖目、龟科、闭壳龟属。我国闭壳龟的化石最早发现于中新世晚期,其历史可上溯到八百万年前。现生的闭壳龟约有8种,分布只限于东亚和东南亚,有“亚洲特产”之称,其中多数种类产于我国。而金头闭壳龟直到1988年才由我国学者根据在安徽南陵县获得的标本定名发表为新种,它仅分布于我国安徽省南部的某些山区溪流中,是我国特有的药用、观赏和学术价值均较高的珍稀龟类。该种动物数量较少,分布区狭窄,加上肆意滥捕,生态环境的破坏,已日趋绝迹。如何挽救这种珍稀龟     

浙江外海渔场蛸类(章鱼)的数量分布

根据 2002～ 2003年浙江外海资源监测调查资料和 1994～ 1995年浙江渔场及邻近海域头足类资源调查资料,研究了蛸类 (章鱼 ) 数量的季节变化和时空分布 ,结果表明 :蛸类数量有两个高峰期,即夏季高峰 (8～ 9 kg/h)和秋冬季高峰 (5.73～ 10.5 kg/h).夏季高峰密集中心在 29° 00'～ 31° 00' N, 124° 00'～ 127° 00' E海域,秋冬季高峰密集中心出现在 26° 30'～ 28° 00' N, 123° 30'～ 125° 30' E.最后提出蛸类开发利用的建议.     

极小种群野生植物海伦兜兰的地理分布及生境调查

本研究通过查阅资料和实地调查,对海伦兜兰(Paphiopedilum helenae)的地理分布、野生环境进行系统研究.结果表明,海伦兜兰主要分布在广西西南地区的靖西市和龙州、那坡等县,位于东经105°59'-106°56'、北纬22°28'-22°58'区域内,垂直分布高度为430-878 m,分布范围非常狭窄.海伦...     

雾灵山自然保护区胡桃楸种群结构特征分析

胡桃楸群落是雾灵山自然保护区森林植被的典型类型之一,分布在海拔700~1 400 m的阳坡.根据雾灵山自然保护区胡桃楸种群不同龄级结构设置两个样地,通过对胡桃楸种群每木必测,采用种群径级结构代替年龄结构,不同的生境条件分析雾灵山自然保护区胡桃楸种群结构及动态变化特征.结果表明:(1)雾灵山自然保护区胡桃楸种群结构呈"金字塔"型,种群中幼树和中龄树所占比重大,表现为稳定型种群,种群个体数目基本随径级的增加而减少;(2)存活曲线接近Deevey-Ⅲ型,高径级种群趋于稳定,种群具两个死亡高峰,中龄树种群的死亡率高达80%,这是由于中龄树个体较多,在共同的生境条件下争夺生存空间和资源,群落树种互相竞争影响下,死亡率较高;(3)龄级分布与微地形的关系密切相关,坡度在30°~40°范围中胡桃楸种群龄级分布较广泛,海拔高度在800 m~1 000 m范围中胡桃楸种群各龄级分布广泛,幼树和中龄树数量多,而在其它海拔高度范围中受土地利用类型和生境条件的影响,分布的龄级数目少.     

厦门大屿岛白鹭自然保护区的昆虫种类及结构特点

厦门大屿岛白鹭自然保护区的范围包括大屿岛和鸡屿岛及其滩涂.两岛的直线距离大约为4.4km.大屿岛(24°27'30"～24°27'57"N,118°02'32"～118°02'51"E)位于厦门西港南部.     

黄缘闭壳龟生物学特性及种群分类研究进展

黄缘闭壳龟是一种古老的物种,具有重要的经济和科学研究价值.近年随着生态环境的恶化,黄缘闭壳龟这一世界珍稀濒危物种的野生种质资源进一步遭到破坏.通过总结黄缘闭壳龟形态学及种群分类学的相关研究,概述了黄缘闭壳龟的最佳生存条件、不同种群的主要特征以及群体间的分类方法.该研究为黄缘闭壳龟濒危的种质资源保护、栖息地重建、自然保护区管理以及精确系统发育分析提供了一定的研究基础和参考依据.     

安徽省鸟类分布新纪录 ——红喉潜鸟(Gavia stellata)和蓑羽鹤(Grus virgo)

2019年12月安徽省岳西县来榜镇森林公安在其辖区(116°11'46.94″E,30°55'21.99″N,海拔416 m)救助到一只红喉潜鸟(Gaviastellata);2020年12月笔者在合肥市牛角大圩(117°16'2.42″E,31°40'1.15″N,海拔10 m)发现一只蓑羽鹤(Grus virgo)并拍摄了照片.通过相关专著和文献鉴定核实,确定这2种鸟类均为安徽省鸟类分布新纪录.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to