毛细管区带电泳法分离检测尿液中的盐酸克伦特罗

建立了一种测定人体尿液中盐酸克伦特罗的毛细管区带电泳一紫外检测方法,考察了实验参数对分离和检测结果的影响．在10mmol／L的硼酸盐缓冲溶液（pH=10．0）,在进样电压～2kV×2s,分离电压～18．5kV,检测波长210nm,分离温度32％的最佳条件下,盐酸克伦特罗与人体尿液中干扰物质能够在2rain内完全分离．其最低检测限（以信噪比为3计）为0．5mg／L,线性相关系数（R。）为0．9986,加标回收率为86．0％～94．0％,相对标准偏差（RSD）为1．7％～2．9％．所建立的方法直接用于尿液中盐酸克伦特罗的测定,结果令人满意．     

盐酸克伦特罗的电化学发光检测器的研究

基于2 [(叔丁氨基)甲基] 4 氨基 3,5 二氯苯甲醇酸盐(盐酸克伦特罗)对联吡啶钌(Ru(bpy)2 3)电化学发光信号有较强的增敏作用,建立了一种检测盐酸克伦特罗的电化学发光新方法.结果表明,在0.1mol/L的Na2HPO4介质中,以循环伏安为电解方式,联吡啶钌的浓度为1 0×10-6g/mL时,盐酸克伦特罗对联吡啶钌电化学发光信号的增敏效果最好,在此条件下,该方法对盐酸克伦特罗的线性范围为6.0×10-7～9.0×10-6g/mL,检出限为7.3×10-8g/mL,相对标准偏差RSD为3 9%(n=7,c=1 0×10-6g/mL).     

肉制品中β-兴奋剂的毛细管电泳-电化学检测方法

首次采用毛细管电泳-电化学检测法（CE-ED）同时测定了肉制品中β-兴奋剂盐酸克伦特罗与沙丁胺醇的含量,考察了缓冲液酸度和浓度、分离电压、氧化电位和进样时间等实验参数对分离检测的影响.在最佳实验条件下,工作电极为直径300 μm的碳圆盘电极,检测电位为+950 mV（vs. SCE）,缓冲液为40 mmol/L硼砂溶液（pH =7.4）,分离电压 18 kV,上述组分在8 min中内即可实现分离.盐酸克伦特罗和沙丁胺醇在两个数量级的范围内呈良好线性关系,检测下限（S/N=3）分别为1.11×10-7和9.80×10-8 mol/L,且抗坏血酸对其检测不产生干扰.该方法已成功地应用于实际样品中β-兴奋剂残留状况的分析,结果令人满意.     

固相萃取—HPLC-PDA 法测定猪肉中的盐酸克伦特罗的研究

对固相萃取——HPLC-PDA法测定猪肉中的盐酸克伦特罗的前处理方法和色谱条件进行了优化.超声提取时间30min,固相萃取柱净化过柱速度为2d/s.色谱条件为V甲醇∶V0.01 mol/L磷酸二氢钠溶液=35∶65,固定相ODS-C18,高效液相色谱柱4.6μm×150 mm,流速1 mL/min,检测波长243 nm.优化试验条件后盐酸克伦特罗残留量含量回收率得到较大改善,该方法检测线性良好,操作简单、快速,色谱峰形理想,结果准确可靠,重现性佳     

离子色谱法同时测定饮用水中的氯化物、硝酸盐氮和硫酸盐

采用离子色谱法 ,Shim -PackIC—A1阴离子柱 ,以 2 .5mmol/L邻苯二甲酸 + 2 .4mmol/L三 (羟甲基 )氨基甲烷为流动相 ,同时测定饮用水中氯化物、硝酸盐氮和硫酸盐的含量 ,回收率为 99%～ 10 2 % ,相对标准偏差均 <3 % ,最低检测限分别为 0 .0 10mg/L、0 .0 0 5mg/L、0 .0 2 0mg/L。实验证明 ,此方法快速、简便、准确、灵敏度高     

流动注射化学发光法测定盐酸米托蒽醌

在酸性条件下,甲醛与高锰酸钾能够产生较弱的化学发光,而盐酸米托蒽醌能够大大地增强该化学发光强度.在一定浓度范围内,增加的发光强度与盐酸米托蒽醌的浓度呈良好的线性关系.由此建立了一种测定盐酸米托蒽醌的流动注射化学发光新方法,方法的检出限为6·4μg/L(IUPAC),线性范围为0·01~1·0mg/L,对0·5mg/L盐酸米托蒽醌平行测定11次,其相对标准偏差为2·8%.     

毛细管电泳-电化学发光法测定盐酸西替利嗪的含量

采用毛细管电泳-联吡啶钌电化学发光法测定了盐酸两替利嗪的含量.讨论了联吡啶钌浓度、检测电位、磷酸盐缓冲液浓度和pH值、进样时间和进样电压等实验条件对盐酸西替利嗪分离检测的影响.在优化实验条件下,盐酸西替利嗪在10～140 mg/L范围内呈良好线性(相关系数0.997 6);检出限为2.0 mg/L(S/N=3).本法可直接用于尿液中盐酸西替利嗪含量的测定,回收率为96.9%～98.7%.     

离子色谱在水质分析中的应用

文章采用离子色谱法, Shim - PackICAl 阴离子柱,以2. 5mmol/L 邻苯二甲酸 2 4mmol/L三(羟甲基)氨基甲烷为流动相,同时测定饮用水中氯化物、硝酸盐氮和硫酸盐的含量。该法回收率为99%~102%,相对标准偏差均<3%,最低检测限分别为0 010mg/L、0 005mg/L、0.020mg/L。实验证明该方法快速、简便、准确、灵敏度高。     

醋酸尼泼松对皮状丝孢酵母产微生物油脂的影响

研究了醋酸泼尼松对皮状丝孢酵母生长和油脂积累的影响.结果表明:添加醋酸泼尼松100mg/L,可以有效促进皮状丝孢酵母的生长,使皮状丝孢酵母生物量达到最大,比未添加醋酸泼尼松提高68%;一次添加醋酸泼尼松200mg/L,对皮状丝孢酵母油脂积累油脂最为明显,可以提高98%的产量;如果采用分批添加醋酸泼尼松200mg/L,即30h前使添加醋酸泼尼松维持100mg/L,30h后补加醋酸泼尼松,维持在200mg/L,微生物油脂产量可以从最初2.5g/L提高到5.7g/L,产量提高128%;通过气相检测发现醋酸泼尼松的添加对酵母油脂脂肪酸的组成含量也有影响,油酸、亚油酸含量分别增加21.6%、32.3%.本文为提高皮状丝孢酵母生物量和油脂积累提供了一种新的方法.     

顺序注射分析法测定自来水中硫酸盐

建立了在线沉淀顺序注射分析法测量了自来水中硫酸盐的方法.沉淀稳定剂:氯化钠-盐酸-甘油-乙醇和氯化钡;载液:蒸馏水.对沉淀体系中影响显色的诸因素进行了实验研究.方法检测限为10mg/L,线性范围10～1000mg/L.r=0.9993.对65.6mg/L自来水样品进行11次平行测量,测得相对标准偏差为3.3%.回收率97.2%.检测速度70次/h.结果:方法准确、可靠,具有实用价值.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to