综合目标区域颜色特征与纹理的图像检索

本文是基于目标区域的图像检索,首先将图像进行增强,将增强后的图像利用直方图确定图像的目标区域,然后结合目标区域的纹理特征对图像进行检索。该方法客服了单一的颜色特征忽视图像空间信息的缺点,颜色和纹理相结合达到了较好的检索效果。     

基于非下采样contourlet变换的纹理图像检索算法

提出一种应用非下采样contourlet变换(nonsubsampled contourlet transform,NSCT)进行图像检索的算法,以获取一种兼顾纹理图像概貌和细节信息的特征,从而提高图像检索的性能.该算法利用NSCT对图像进行多尺度、多方向分解,获得子带系数矩阵;对低频子带系数提取能量和方差作为全局纹理特征,并对高频子带系数分别提取尺度间和尺度内纹理信息;通过非高斯双变量模型拟合子带系数,利用信息熵描述尺度间特征;尺度内特征通过对同一层子带图像按主方向排序,获得直方图图像,计算其加权信息熵作为特征向量.对Brodatz标准纹理库的检索实验结果表明,与同类算法相比,该文方法具有更高的检索性能.     

融合显著区域和非下采样Contourlet变换的图像检索方法

为了提高图像的检索性能,基于显著区域直方图和非下采样Contourlet变换技术,提出了一种图像检索新方法。首先,以兴趣点为基础实现图像显著区域和背景区域的划分,并提取这两个区域的直方图作为颜色特征;其次,对图像进行非下采样Contourlet分解,获得高频子带的均值和方差作为图像的纹理信息;最后,将得到的颜色特征和纹理信息有机结合对图像进行检索。实验结果表明,该方法性能稳定,具有较高的检索效率。     

融合图像显著区域二维形状特征的图像检索

为研究在基于内容的图像检索中形状特征对图像检索效果的影响,提出了一种融合图像显著区域二维形状特征的图像检索方法。提取图像中显著区域的形状特征,融合图像的纹理和颜色特征来对图像进行检索。当目标存在变形和大小存在巨大差异时,目前缺乏完善的数学模型来提取图像的形状特征,该方法很好地弥补了这种缺陷。通过实验结果表明,该方法能够提高图像检索的准确率。     

基于两维WAVELET分解的纹理图像分割方法

提出了一种纹理图像的分割方法，主要利用ＷＡＶＥＬＥＴ变换的多分辨率分析的特性，通过两维分解抽取图像的纹理特征，并对图像小窗口区域的特征进行聚类，该聚类结果可作为多层ＢＰ网权值学习的训练样本，进而利用ＢＰ网对各小窗口的特征进行分类以实现纹理图像的分割，实验证明，该方法对于纹理图像具有较好的分割效果。     

一种基于纹理特征的图像检索方法的实现

对图像纹理特征进行了研究,采用改进的共生矩阵算法来提取纹理特征.在此基础上,通过高斯归一化法用纹理特征作为图像检索特征,给出了利用该特征的图像检索算法.从实验结果可以看出,对于具有明显的纹理特征的图像数据库利用改进的共生矩阵提取算法具有较好的检索性能,可以得到较好的检索效果.     

基于区域综合特征的图像检索方法

提出一种基于目标区域综合特征的图像检索方法,通过把图像分割为若干区域,然后提取区域的颜色、纹理、形状特征,在提取区域特征的基础上再进行区域匹配,然后进行检索和性能分析．实验结果表明,在基于目标区域的图像检索中,在查全率一查准率性能上,综合特征检索要比单一特征检索性能更好．     

基于区域综合特征的图像检索方法

提出一种基于目标区域综合特征的图像检索方法,通过把图像分割为若干区域,然后提取区域的颜色、纹理、形状特征,在提取区域特征的基础上再进行区域匹配,然后进行检索和性能分析．实验结果表明,在基于目标区域的图像检索中,在查全率一查准率性能上,综合特征检索要比单一特征检索性能更好．     

利用颜色和纹理特征的图像检索技术研究

提出了融合颜色和纹理特征的图像检索算法.在颜色特征的提取中,提出了一种矩形重叠式分块策略对图像进行分块.在对纹理特征提取中,提出了利用共生矩阵对图像的整体区域有着较好的处理效果以及Gabor小波变换对图像中的局部区域的频率和方向信息的优异性能.利用归一化理论,融合3种不同特征.并通过实验证明该方法能够提高图像的检索性能.     

基于SMF的遥感图像纹理目标识别方法

提出使用标准模型特征(SMF)在遥感图像中提取和识别纹理目标的方法.在预处理阶段进行纹理区域划分,根据纹理差异将图像划分为多个可能目标和背景区域;在识别阶段,对于每个可能的目标区域,运用SMF判定区域中每一像素所属类别,以区域中大部分像素的类别作为该区域的类别,从而排除非目标区域,获得目标区域,得到识别结果.实验表明SMF是识别遥感图像纹理目标的有效特征.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with