基于奇异值分解的自适应近邻传播聚类算法

针对近邻传播算法无法有效处理高维数据而导致聚类效果不佳的问题, 提出一种基于奇异值分解的自适应近邻传播（SVD-SAP）聚类算法. 通过引入奇异值分解, 对高维数据进行重构、 降维, 消除冗余信息, 并在此基础上采用非线性函数策略, 自适应地调整阻尼系数, 提高算法的聚类性能. 仿真实验结果表明, 与已有算法相比, 该改进算法聚类精度更高, 收敛速度更快.     

基于自编码器的电力负荷聚类分析

电力负荷聚类分析研究是负荷特性模拟、需求侧管理等应用的基础。针对负荷数据日趋多样性、随机性,传统K-means算法无法有效处理高维数据,且存在人工给定聚类数目K值及随机选取初始聚类中心易收敛至局部最优的问题,本文提出一种基于自编码器(Auto-Encoder,AE)降维的电力负荷聚类方法。首先利用自编码器网络对采集的负荷数据提取特征,降低数据维度,然后通过密度权值Canopy算法对降维后的数据预聚类,得到初始聚类中心和最优聚类数目K值,将预聚类结果结合K-means算法进行聚类。算例结果表明,该方法能够有效对负荷数据进行特征提取,并减少聚类过程中的复杂度,提高了聚类结果准确度和聚类效率。     

基于正则化的模糊C-均值聚类算法及其在T-S模糊系统辨识问题中的应用

在模糊C-均值聚类问题目标函数中使用正则化泛函,将聚类中心解的误差指标引入到模糊聚类的目标函数中,构造出新的模糊C-均值聚类算法RBFCM(Regularization based Fuzzy C-means)算法.算法RBFCM不仅具有较高的聚类精度,且计算结果具有更好的稳定性.进一步,将此RBFCM算法应用于基于T-S模糊模型的系统辨识问题.由于RBFCM算法优化了模糊系统的输入空间划分,提高了隶属度函数的精度,使得后继得到的T-S模糊系统辨识精度也有所提高,且系统辨识过程的收敛速度也有所改善.最后,通过对经典IRIS数据集、带有噪声的IRIS数据集的聚类算例和对Box-Jenkins煤气炉数据集进行辨识算例,验证了RBFCM算法的有效性和优越性.     

基于马氏距离的模糊聚类优化算法——KM-FCM

为了解决以欧氏距离作为相似性准则的传统模糊聚类算法对多维数据处理不利的问题,采用马氏距离代替欧氏距离,对基于马氏距离的模糊聚类算法进行优化研究,以增强基于马氏距离的模糊聚类算法的聚类效果和能力。通过构造启发式搜索与k-means算法结合的初始优化方法,利用可以自动调节最佳聚类数的有效性函数,提出了一种优化算法KM-FCM,并将此新算法与FCM,FCM-M,M-FCM聚类算法在3个标准数据集上进行了实验。结果表明,KM-FCM算法有效,聚类精度比FCM,FCM-M,M-FCM高,对高维数据聚类识别能力强,具有全局优化作用,并且聚类个数无需提前设定。新算法可为基于马氏距离的模糊聚类算法的优化提供参考。     

一种适用于高维非线性特征数据的聚类算法及应用

针对高维数据聚类分析中数据之间具有多种非线性特征关系,导致数据分布不均、传统相似性度量失效及结果类中心难以精准表征等问题,提出了一种基于核主元分析(KPCA)与密度聚类(DBSCAN)的高维非线性特征数据聚类分析技术。首先,为有效提取高维数据的非线性特征,利用KPCA理论将原始数据映射到更高维数据空间,利用主元分析获得数据变化的方向集合,并进行降维分析;然后,通过重新定义数据样本在主元空间的相似性距离对传统DBSCAN聚类方法进行改进,并利用3δ统计理论对各簇中心的进行表征,从而实现高维数据的精确分类与类中心知识表达。以实际高血压患者群体聚类问题为例对方法进行了有效性验证,实验表明,所提方法可以有效获取原始数据的非线性特征,实现患者个体特征群体的有效划分及簇类中心知识的表达,解决传统DBSCAN聚类方法对高维数据不适用的问题。     

一种基于核的模糊聚类算法

结合核技术与改进的模糊c均值算法聚类准则提出一 种基于核的模糊聚类算法. 通过引入核函数, 样本点被非线性变换映射到高维特征空间进行聚类, 提高了聚类性能. 同时, 算法改进了模糊c-均值聚类模型中的概率型约束条件, 使其对噪声和野值点具有较好的鲁棒性. 在真实数据和人造数据上与常用聚类算法进行了对比实验, 结果表明该算法具有较低的时间、 空间复杂度与较好的聚类性能.     

一种面向高维数据的密度峰值聚类模型

聚类是大数据时代对海量数据进行数据挖掘与分析的重要工具.本文基于密度峰值聚类算法提出了针对高维数据的聚类模型,以直接简单的形式实现六维度以上数据的任意形状聚类.该模型实现了自动预处理过程,以局部密度较大且距离其他局部密度较大点较远的点作为聚类中心,最后引入参数调整.实验结果表明,该模型不仅对低维数据聚类实用,在高维数据的聚类效果也非常显著.     

一种基于密度的增量 k-means 聚类算法研究

介绍了 k -means 和 DBSCAN 聚类算法的基本原理和优缺点,针对传统聚类算法无法有效处理高维混合属性数据集的问题,对原有的数据归一化方法进行改进,在 k -means 和 DBSCAN 聚类算法的基础之上,结合增量聚类的思想和数据之间相异度的计算方法,提出了基于密度的增量 k -means 聚类算法,有效处理具有高维混合属性的数据集,改进了数据相异度的计算方法。     

基于Hadoop云平台的并行谱聚类算法的设计与实现

谱聚类(Spectral Clustering)是建立在谱图理论基础上的一种聚类算法.与传统的聚类算法相比,谱聚类能够在任意形状的样本空间上进行聚类且收敛于全局最优解.然而,实际问题中大规模数据集普遍存在,在使用谱聚类对大规模数据集进行聚类时,收敛速度变得十分缓慢,甚至无法在有效的时间内得到聚类结果.并行算法是针对大规模数据集进行处理的一种有效方法.基于Hadoop云计算平台实现大规模数据集的存储和处理是目前实现并行计算的一种高效解决方案.     

一种基于核映射空间距离的入侵检测算法

通过研究基于距离的孤立点发现算法(Cell-Based),指出其存在的问题,提出了一种基于核映射空间距离的入侵检测算法.该算法通过检测孤立点的方法进行入侵检测,首先将样本通过核函数映射到高维特征空间,重新定义特征空间中的数据点之间的距离.然后经过初始聚类算法确定聚类数目和初始类中心,再通过迭代优化目标函数来实现数据点的再聚类,最终得到聚类中心,超出聚类中心点半径r外的点即为孤立点.试验结果表明,该算法能有效突出样本之间的差异,克服传统基于距离的孤立点发现算法易随参数变化而需调整单元结构的缺点,且具有更准确的检测率和较快的收敛速度.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with