景观生态学原理和方法在规划设计自然保护区中的应用

本文讨论了运用景观生态学原理和方法规划设计自然保护区。首先通过景观质量、景观生态价值、景观美学价值、景观视觉容量和景观安全格局5个方面对自然保护区的景观价值做出客观的评价；其次，应用景观生态规划原则，即自然优先原则、多样性原则、个性原则、持续性原则和综合性原则，规划设计自然保护区中的本底、斑块、廊道和景观最优格局，以保证自然保护区景观生态的可持续发展。

APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLES AND THE METHODS OF LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY IN PLANNING AND DESIGNING NATURAL CONSERVED DISTRICTS

This paper discussed that the principles and the methods of landscape ecology are applied to planning and designing the natural conserved districts. At first, the value of the landscape of the natural conserved district is objectively evaluated by landscape quality, ecological value, aesthetic value, the capability of landscape vision and landscape security patterns. Secondly, the principles of landscape eco-planning should be insisted, which are the principles of priority in nature, diversity, difference, sustainability and comprehensiveness, and they are applied to planning and designing matrix, patch corridor and excellent landscape pattern, so as to assure sustainable development of landscape ecology in natural conserved districts.