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安徽省九华山野生石蒜居群的核型研究
引用本文:秦卫华,余本祺,周守标.安徽省九华山野生石蒜居群的核型研究[J].安徽师范大学学报(自然科学版),2004,27(4):440-442.
作者姓名:秦卫华  余本祺  周守标
作者单位:安徽师范大学,生命科学学院,安徽,芜湖,241000
摘    要:以安徽境内九华山野生石蒜根尖细胞为材料,报道了野生石蒜的染色体数目并对核型进行了分析.结果表明:九华山野生石蒜染色体的数目为2n=22,有3对亚端部着丝点区染色体,8对端部着丝点区染色体,按照Levan(1964)等标准,其核型公式为2n=6st 16t,未见随体.它的染色体长度比为1.84,属于Stebbins(1971)的"4A"核型;九华山野生石蒜染色体的形态为长椭圆形,与以前的报道有所差异,在石蒜种中迄今未见报道.

关 键 词:九华山居群  石蒜  染色体  核型
文章编号:1001-2443(2004)04-0440-03
修稿时间:2003年12月21日

KARYOTYPE STUDIES ON LYCORIS RAIDATA FROM JIUHUASHAN POPULATION IN ANHUI PROVINCE
QIN Wei-hua,\ YU Ben-qi,\ ZHOU Shou-biao.KARYOTYPE STUDIES ON LYCORIS RAIDATA FROM JIUHUASHAN POPULATION IN ANHUI PROVINCE[J].Journal of Anhui Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2004,27(4):440-442.
Authors:QIN Wei-hua  \ YU Ben-qi  \ ZHOU Shou-biao
Abstract:In the present paper,the karyotype of Lycoris radiata from Jiuhuashan population was studied and analyzed through the root-tip cells.The results showed as follows:the somatic chromosome number of this species is 2n=22.Accoroding to Levan's(1964)criterion,its karyotype was formulated as 2n=6st+16t.The SAT-chromosome has not been found in the observation.The ratio of the longest/the shortest chromosome is 1.84,therefore,the karyorype belongs to stebbin's"4A"type.The chromosome shape of the Lycoris radiata from Jiuhuashan population is long oval,which is reported for the first time.
Keywords:Jiuhuashan populaion  Lycoris radiata  new karyotype  chromosome
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