基于卷积ADMM网络的高效结构化稀疏ISAR成像方法

结构化稀疏逆合成孔径雷达(inverse synthetic aperture radar, ISAR)成像是空间态势感知与目标识别的重要手段。该问题可通过压缩感知(compressive sensing, CS)方法解决。目前, 许多传统CS方法仍存在运算效率低、参数适应性不强等问题。针对该问题, 本文提出了一种基于卷积交替方向乘子法网络(convolutional alternating direction method of multipliers network, C-ADMMN)的结构化稀疏ISAR成像方法。利用深度展开方法, 结合传统结构化稀疏ISAR成像模型, 构建C-ADMMN网络。通过监督学习, C-ADMMN仅需约10层网络便可达到传统方法上百次迭代的效果, 具有较高的运算效率且对不同目标具有一定适应性。基于仿真与实测数据的实验结果验证了网络的高效性与参数适应性。     

Enthalpy-entropy compensation in protein unfolding

Enthalpy-entropy compensation was found to be a universal law in protein unfolding based on over 3000 experimental data. Water molecular reorganization accompanying the protein unfolding was suggested as the origin of the enthalpy-entropy compensation in protein unfolding. It is indicated that the enthalpy-entropy compensation constitutes the physical foundation that satisfies the biological need of the small free energy changes in protein unfolding, without the sacrifice of the bio-diversity of proteins. The enthalpy-entropy compensation theory proposed herein also provides valuable insights into the Privalov’s puzzle of enthalpy and entropy convergence in protein unfolding.     

余维≤5的光滑函数在C^∞（R^n,R）中的稠密性

证明了在函数空间Ｃ＾∞（Ｒ＾ｎ，Ｎ）中，适合条件“在每一点ｘ，函数ｆ作为ｘ点的芽，余维≤５”的光滑函数全体是Ｃ＾∞（Ｒ＾ｎ，Ｒ）中的稠密子集，从而使“几乎所有”的光滑函数能够选用Ｔｈｏｍ的７种突变模型。     

多参数等变分歧问题在A(Г)的一个子群下的通用开折

定义了等变分歧问题中左右等价群A(Г)的一个子群A1(Г),并分别给出了多参数等变分歧问题关于A1(Г)的开折分别是平凡和通用的充要条件.     

Comparison of Inactivation and Unfolding of Calf Intestinal Alkaline Phosphatase in Guanidinium Chloride Solution

IntroductionCalf intestinal alkaline phosphatase(CIP,EC3 .1 .3 .1 ) is a metalloenzyme which catalyzes thenonspecific hydrolysis of phosphate monoesters[1 ] .The X-ray crystal structure of bacterial alkalinephosphatase has been reported to0 .2 nm resolutionin the presence of inorganic phosphate[2 ] . Theactive site is a pocket containing a tight cluster oftwo zinc ions (0 .3 9nm separation) and onemagnesium ion (0 . 5 and 0 .7nm from two zincions) .CIP also contains zinc and magnesium ions…     

Z_2对称奇点理论的一点推广

本文推广了Golubitsky和Langford关于Z_2对称奇点理论的工作,从中给出了Z_2余维数的计算公式。     

Conformational stability and basal metabolic rate: Reexamination of the case of myoglobin

Summary The free energy of unfolding of several myoglobins from different animal species has been determined from their denatunation pattern by using the ligand binding model. The results indicate that no simple correlation exists between the free energy of unfolding of myoglobin and the basal metabolic rate of the animal species from which the myoglobin was isolated     

分歧参数带有对称性的等变分歧问题在左右等价群下的开折

利用奇点理论中光滑映射芽的左右等价理论,引进状态变量和分歧参数均具有对称性且它们的对称性可以不同的等变分歧问题,讨论这种等变分歧问题关于左右等价群的开折,得到这种多参数等变分歧问题的一开折为通用开折的充要条件.     

具有立方非线性机翼颤振的局部分岔

针对飞机飞行时机翼振动问题，研究了在不可压缩流中有立方非线性刚度二元机翼颤振系统的局部分岔，取空气速度和线性俯仰刚度系数作为分岔参数．采用后继函数法对降维后求得系统分岔点类别进行定性分析，结果表明3个分岔点都为稳定的焦点．对分岔点处中心流形约化方程进行化简得到霍普分岔的A规范形，研究了系统参数对极限环颤振的稳定性及幅值的影响，得到了机翼颤振系统在普适开折参数平面的分岔图．发现了抑制颤振振幅和临界颤振速度大小的系统敏感参数，提出了降低颤振幅值和避免不稳定极限环运动的措施。