碗扣式多功能脚手架CO2气体保护自动焊机

采用CO2气体保护焊工艺研制了碗扣式多功能脚手架CO2气体保护自动焊接设备，在零部件尺寸不规范的条件下，利用电、气动机构实现多个工件的同时准确自动装卡及自动焊接，焊缝成形好，质量稳定，提高了生产效率，节约了能源及4／5的劳动力。     

CPP/PLLA软骨组织工程支架复合材料制备及其性能表征

采用溶媒浇铸/粒子滤取技术与气体发泡相结合的方法制备了三维、连通、微孔网状结构的CPP/PLLA软骨组织工程支架复合材料.测试了CPP/PLLA软骨组织工程支架复合材料的物理、力学性能并借助扫描电镜对其微结构进行了观察.结果表明,支架复合材料的初始物理、力学性能和微结构满足软骨组织工程对其支架材料的要求.     

PLGA组织工程支架的构建及降解行为研究

用本体开环聚合方式合成不同摩尔比的PLGA（n(dl-LA)n(GA)分别为85／15，75／25，65／35，55／45)共聚物。^H NMR和溶解试验结果表明，共聚物各链段呈无规分布，GA序列长度在1.3-1.8之间。通过溶液浇铸造-低热模压-粒子沥滤技术构建了高度多孔的PLGA组织工程支架，考察了它们在Na2HPO4-NaH2PO4缓冲溶液中的降解行为。结果表明：随着水解的进行，PLGA的特性粘度及构建的多孔支架的压缩强度迅速下降，共聚物中GA组分含量赵大，下降的速度越快，与之对应的多孔支架的多孔结构形态保持时间也随共聚物中GA组合分含量增加而下降，分别为8周（n(dl-LA)/n(GA)分别为85/15和75/25）、4周（n(dl-LA)/n(GA)为65/35）和2周（n(dl-LA)/n(GA)为55/45）；但质量损失速率比[η下降速度慢得多，多孔支架的降解速率慢于薄膜的降解速率。     

门式脚手架的搭设构造及设计计算

文章运用弹性稳定理论的有限元法．探讨了门式钢管脚手架各种搭设状态下的实际受力性能，分析了影响脚手架承载力的各主要因素．文中还提出了承受非比例荷载的结构稳定计算新方法。通过计算表明，所提出的计算方法对门式钢管脚手架的设计计算有实用价值。     

角膜组织工程支架壳聚糖-胶原复合膜的性能

制备了壳聚糖-胶原角膜组织工程支架，考察了复合膜支架的光学性能、力学强度、结晶性、吸水率、亲水性、微观形貌及细胞亲和性，发现支架内胶原与壳聚糖两种分子间存在较强的相互作用，且具有良好的相容性，支架表面平滑均一，内部呈现层状有序结构．壳聚糖-胶原复合膜具有优异的透光率和适宜的湿态力学强度．细胞培养实验中，人角膜缘上皮细胞能在支架上较好地粘附和增殖分化，显示复合膜支架具有良好的细胞亲和性．结果表明壳聚糖-胶原复合膜有望成为一种性能良好的角膜组织工程支架．     

石圪台煤矿71203工作面过断层分析

介绍了71203工作面断层情况及前期准备工作,阐述了综采过断层的工艺,指出在断层部分进行回采卧底留顶快速直推法通过断层,可取得很好的经济效益.     

Peptide aptamers: exchange of the thioredoxin-A scaffold by alternative platform proteins and its influence on target protein binding

Peptide aptamers have emerged as powerful new tools for molecular medicine. They can specifically bind to and functionally inactivate a given target molecule under intracellular conditions. Typically, peptide aptamers are generated by screening a randomized peptide expression library, displayed from the Escherichia coli thioredoxin A (TrxA) protein. Here, we transferred peptide moieties from defined TrxA-based peptide aptamers to alternative scaffold proteins, such as the green fluorescent protein and staphylococcal nuclease. Yeast and mammalian two-hybrid assays as well as in vitro binding analyses show that the TrxA scaffold can be a major determinant for the binding of peptide aptamers. In addition, we demonstrate that TrxA can correctly display peptide sequences that correspond to the binding domains of natural interaction partners. Therefore, sequence analyses of TrxA-based peptide aptamers, isolated by two-hybrid screening from randomized expression libraries, should also be useful to find cellular binding partners for a given target protein, by homology. Received 1 August 2002; received after revision 17 September 2002; accepted 19 September 2002 RID="*" ID="*"Corresponding author.     

大跨高耸结构的脚手架计算模型比较分析

针对当前大跨高耸钢筋混凝土结构施工中，时常由于脚手架的计算和搭设问题而发生重大安全事故的现象，采用精确的空间模型，与实际中常用的脚手架内力简化分析方法进行计算对比．结果表明，简化分析方法存在一定的安全隐患。并对此提出了改进意见和建议．     

骨组织工程聚左旋乳酸多孔框架快速成形研究

为制备用于骨组织工程的细胞载体框架结构 ,对快速成形技术制备聚左旋乳酸多孔框架结构的若干基础问题进行了研究。提出了聚左旋乳酸快速成形的精密挤出成形工艺 ,研究了此工艺制备多孔框架结构的设备与工艺过程 ,分析了制备的多孔框架结构应用于组织工程人工骨的可行性。制备的多孔框架结构具有合适的分子量、孔隙结构、孔隙率、机械强度和生物降解性能 ,可以用作骨组织工程的组织再生框架结构     

Scaffolds,levers, rods and springs: diverse cellular functions of long coiled-coil proteins

Long alpha-helical coiled-coil proteins are involved in a variety of organizational and regulatory processes in eukaryotic cells. They provide cables and networks in the cyto- and nucleoskeleton, molecular scaffolds that organize membrane systems, motors, levers, rotating arms and possibly springs. A growing number of human diseases are found to be caused by mutations in long coiled-coil proteins. This review summarizes our current understanding of the multifaceted group of long coiled-coil proteins in the cytoskeleton, nucleus, Golgi and cell division apparatus. The biophysical features of coiled-coil domains provide first clues toward their contribution to the diverse protein functions and promise potential future applications in the area of nanotechnology. Combining the power of fully sequenced genomes and structure prediction algorithms, it is now possible to comprehensively summarize and compare the complete inventory of coiled-coil proteins of different organisms.Received 27 January 2004; received after revision 23 February 2004; accepted 10 March 2004