A combination of leaf rust resistance gene Lr34 and lesion mimic gene lm significantly enhances adult plant resistance to Puccinia triticina in wheat

Leaf rust caused by Puccinia triticina is an economically-important disease in wheat worldwide.A combination of different types of resistance genes may significantly enhance rust resistance under rust-favorable conditions.To investigate the interactions between the rust resistance gene Lr34 and the lesion mimic gene lm on 1BL in Ning 7840,a segregating F8-10 population of 180 recombinant inbred lines was developed from Ning 7840/Chokwang and evaluated for both lesion mimic expression and leaf rust response at the adult plant stage in a greenhouse.A major quantitative trait locus(QTL),derived from Sumai 3,was co-localized with Lr34 on chromosome 7D and explained 41.5% of phenotypic variations for rust severity and 22.1% for leaf tip necrosis(LTN).The presence of Lr34 was confirmed by Lr34-specific markers cssfr1 and cssfr2 in Ning 7840 and Sumai 3.Unlike Lr34,lm conditioned a spontaneous lesion mimic phenotype and had a significant effect on reducing uredinial size,and a smaller effect on severity.Additive effects were observed between lm and Lr34 for severity and LTN,and an epistatic effect was observed for infection type.Single marker analysis also identified several other QTL with minor effects on severity,infection type,or LTN.     

幽门螺杆菌与胃粘膜癌前病变关系的探讨

为探讨幽门螺杆菌 (HP)与胃粘膜癌前病变的关系 ,总结分析了 2 987例因患胃及十二指肠疾病就医的患者。检查出 HP阳性 1 5 80例 ,占总例数的 5 2 .9%。HP阳性患者痿缩、肠化和异增的发生率分别为 2 2 .7% ,8.6 %和 4.4% ,均显著高于 HP阴性患者的发生率 1 2 .4% ,6 .5 %和 2 .8% (P<0 .0 1或 0 .0 5 ) ,提示上述 3种胃癌前病变可能与 HP感染有关。HP阳性患者发生痿缩、肠化和异增的平均年龄分别为 46 .8,47.0和 44.3,与 HP阴性患者发生这 3种病变的平均年龄无显著性差异。对 HP阳性和阴性患者痿缩、肠化和异增程度也作了对比分析 ,二者之间也未见显著不同。并就HP在胃癌多阶段、多病因学说中的地位和作用进行了分析探讨。     

Identification of hemolytic granules isolated from human myocardial cells

Summary Human myocardial cells from fresh autopsy material contained granules which possessed hemolytic activity against guinea pig and rabbit erythrocytes. The hemolytic granules, which had a density of 1.02 and a diameter of 200–300 nm, were recovered as a microsome fraction from subcellular homogenates of human myocardial cells by differential centrifugation in 300 mM sucrose containing 0.1 mM PMSF and 10 mM EDTA. The membrane lesions caused by the granules were ring-like structures with an internal diameter of about 10–17 nm, analogous to that caused by perforin- and complement-induced lysis. However, the requirement for divalent cation differed from that for perforin-induced lysis, since the microsome-mediated lysis occurred in the presence of EDTA.     

云南省玉米灰斑病菌孢子相关生物学特性研究

为探明玉米灰斑病在云南省发病较重的原因,该试验在田间条件下,采用人工喷雾接种玉米灰斑病菌,研究玉米灰斑病潜育期、病斑产孢、孢子飞散以及菌龄、温度、湿度和光照对孢子萌发的影响.结果表明:昆明地区玉米灰斑病在感病品种会单4号上的潜育期为12～13d;病斑产孢量随显症天数的增加呈单峰曲线,显症后24～27d病斑产孢量达到最大值;玉米灰斑病菌孢子主要在夜间飞散,风或雨有助于孢子的飞散与传播;菌龄对孢子萌发影响较大,随菌龄的增长,孢子萌发率降低;在10～30℃时,分生孢子均能萌发,但以22℃最适,35℃以上或4℃时均不能萌发;水滴有利于孢子萌发,光照对孢子萌发影响较小.     

大麦类病斑突变体bspl1的遗传及生理生化分析

对甲基磺酸乙酯（EMS）诱变大麦品种ZJU3获得的一个类病斑突变体（bspl1）进行了遗传和生理分析. 遗传分析结果显示,该表型由隐性单基因控制;苗期叶片生理生化分析表明,bspl1中SOD、POD以及CAT的活性较野生型ZJU3均明显升高. 通过比较bspl1和野生型ZJU3在生理生化水平上的差异,推测类病斑的产生与叶片中活性氧的堆积相关.     

大麦类病斑突变体 bspl 1的遗传及生理生化分析

对甲基磺酸乙酯（EMS）诱变大麦品种ZJU3获得的一个类病斑突变体（bspl1）进行了遗传和生理分析。遗传分析结果显示,该表型由隐性单基因控制;苗期叶片生理生化分析表明,bspl1中SOD、POD以及CAT的活性较野生型ZJU3均明显升高。通过比较bspl1和野生型ZJU3在生理生化水平上的差异,推测类病斑的产生与叶片中活性氧的堆积相关。     

不同浓度葡萄糖对心肌细胞损伤的研究

拟证实高浓度葡萄糖环境可致心肌细胞脂代谢紊乱、亦可直接引起心肌细胞炎症损伤,以不同浓度葡萄糖培养液为干预因素进行实验.以脂代谢重要酶—脂蛋白脂酶的表达为中心观察心肌细胞脂代谢改变;选择常见炎症介质TNF-α为标志观察心肌细胞的炎症反应.结果显示,在50mmol/L葡萄糖作用下正常心肌细胞TNF-αmRNA表达(0.58±0.03)明显高于20mmol/L(0.27±0.02)、30mmol/L(0.29±0.05)葡萄糖作用的正常心肌细胞,统计学比较有差异(P0.05),而后2组比较无统计学差异(P0.05).表明,高浓度葡萄糖环境中,心肌细胞脂蛋白脂酶表达上调及脂蛋白脂酶活性增高,细胞内脂质堆积,出现脂代谢紊乱;心肌细胞TNF-αmRNA表达上调,引起炎症反应,这2方面的改变均可导致心肌细胞病理性损伤.     

基于三重注意力机制的新冠肺炎病灶分割模型

为了解决感染区域比正常组织对比度低的问题,提出了一种基于三重注意力机制(triple attention mechanism,TAM)的新冠肺炎(corona virus disease 2019,COVID 19)病灶分割模型——TM-Net,并将其应用于条件生成对抗网络.MultiConv模块可以自动提取肺部切片中...     

基于多尺度形态学滤波的CT图像疑似肺结节提取

CT图像中疑似结节病灶区域的分割和提取是肺部CAD系统的关键和难点.研究一种基于肺结节几何特征的多尺度形态学滤波的疑似结节区域提取算法,构造了一组不同尺度的类圆形结构元素进行形态学滤波.经过多尺度处理,不同大小的疑似肺结节区域得到增强和突出,气管、血管等线形解剖组织得到了削弱和抑制,结构元素的几何参数及二值化阈值参数的选取不需要人工设置.实验结果表明,该算法可以较好地实现不同大小疑似结节区域的自动提取.     

标枪运动员肘关节损伤的机理及预防

采用问卷调查法,针对掷标枪技术动作的特殊要求,运用解剖学、生理学和生物力学的原理,分析了标枪运动员时关节损伤的原因,并提出了注意事项,旨在减少和避免肘关节损伤,提高掷标枪运动技术水平。