Quantum mechanics,time and ontology

Against what is commonly accepted in many contexts, it has been recently suggested that both deterministic and indeterministic quantum theories are not time-reversal invariant, and thus time is handed in a quantum world. In this paper, I analyze these arguments and evaluate possible reactions to them. In the context of deterministic theories, first I show that this conclusion depends on the controversial assumption that the wave-function is a physically real scalar field in configuration space. Then I argue that answers which restore invariance by assuming the wave-function is a ray in Hilbert space fall short. Instead, I propose that one should deny that the wave-function represents physical systems, along the lines proposed by the so-called primitive ontology approach. Moreover, in the context of indeterministic theories, I argue that time-reversal invariance can be restored suitably redefining its meaning.     

部分和之和的弱不变原理

利用独立同分布随机变量序列部分和的最大值不等式和极限性质,得到了独立同分布随机变量序列部分和之和的弱不变原理,丰富了部分和之和的渐近性质。     

采用圆投影和序贯相似检测的图像匹配技术

针对现有的高精度匹配方法复杂度较大,现有的圆投影匹配方法在实际应用中计算量高、速度慢的缺点,提出了一种新的图像匹配算法.该算法基于序贯相似检测原理,采用由粗到精的匹配策略,应用步长自适应的跳跃式搜索方法,在不影响匹配精度的前提下,跳跃了大量匹配点,减小了在非匹配点处的计算量.实验结果表明,与已有的基于不变矩的匹配算法、圆投影匹配算法相比,该算法具有较高的匹配精度,且匹配速度快.     

一般非线性系统的鲁棒适应控制

主要对结构不确定性中含有未知参数和未知非线性函数的非线性系统,在参数上界未知的情况下,对参数进行在线估计,设计出适应控制器.     

基于矢量重构的相干信源测向

传统的解相干方法主要有空间平滑和子空间拟合两类,但这些方法或者阵列利用率低或者计算复杂度高,因此寻求计算量小且阵列利用率高的解相干测向方法有重要意义. 该文基于前后向矢量重构理论,提出一种相干信源测向方法. 根据信号导向矢量矩阵与信号子空间张成同一空间,充分利用大特征值对应的特征向量,采用前后向矢量重构方法构造列满秩的数据矩阵,利用总体最小二乘¡旋转不变子空间算法进行波达方向估计. 该方法适用于独立信源和相干信源同时存在的情况,具有良好的实用性,且运算过程简单,计算量小. 理论分析和仿真结果表明了所提方法具有优良性能.     

基于延时相关处理的ESPRIT算法

为了提高旋转不变子空间(estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques, ESPRIT)算法的分辨力和测角精度,充分利用非零延迟相关函数中信号入射角度的信息,提出了基于延时相关处理的ESPRIT算法。根据所有阵列间延时相关信息,构造新的阵列输出矩阵,并且得到新的协方差矩阵。对新的协方差矩阵进行特征值分解得到特征向量,通过将特征向量划分得到含有入射角度信息的子阵,最终求得信源的入射角度。仿真结果表明,该算法的分辨力和测角精度均优于原ESPRIT算法,并且在小角度间距情况下也有较好的分辨性能。     

Multi-target localization for bistatic MIMO radar in the presence of unknown mutual coupling

A decoupling-estimation signal parameters via rotarional invariance technique(ESPRIT) method is presented for multi-target localization with unknown mutual coupling in bistatic multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) radar.Two steps are carried out in this method.The decoupling operation between angle and mutual coupling estimates is realized by choosing the auxiliary elements on both sides of the transmit and receive uniform linear arrays(ULAs).Then the ESPRIT method is resilient against the unknown mutual coupling matrix(MCM) and can be directly utilized to estimate the direction of departure(DOD) and the direction of arrival(DOA).Moreover,the mutual coupling coefficient is estimated by finding the solution of the linear constrained optimization problem.The proposed method allows an efficient DOD and DOA estimates with automatic pairing.Simulation results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

SIFT特征匹配算法改进研究

为了适应于景象匹配导航及制导等实时性要求较高的领域,对SIFT特征匹配算法进行改进,提出了基于D^2OG特征点检测算子的改进的SIFT特征匹配算法。改进算法用D^2OG金字塔的过零点检测代替DOG金字塔的极值点检测提取尺度不变特征点,巧妙简化高斯金字塔的结构,降低了算法复杂度和时间代价。以标准测试图库中大量不同几何和灰度畸变图像为基础的仿真实验表明,基于D^2OG特征点检测算子的改进的SIFT特征匹配算法在保持原算法鲁棒性和精度的前提下,较大的提高了算法实时性。

Abstract：

An improved Scale Invariant Feature Transform algorithm was proposed based on D^2OG interest point detector for better real time performance in the application of scene matching navigation and so on. In order to detect the scale invariant interest point, a D^2OG pyramid is built and extreme detection in the DOG pyramid was replaced by zero detection in the D^2OG pyramid, which simplified the structure of DOG pyramid, so as to lower the complexity of algorithm, lessen the running time. Numerous experiments were carried out on standard testing images under various shooting conditions such as geometric distortion, illumination variation and so on. The result shows that the method has a big progress in the real time performance compared to the original one, with equally robustness and precision.     

库仑摩擦最速降曲线问题的讨论

库仑摩擦轨道上的最速降线问题是一个受到众多研究者关注的问题。根据变分法及其变量变换不变性的性质,得到了轨道切线方向与菇轴的夹角及其对时间的导数构造可能极值函数能够满足的端点条件,以经典的无摩擦的最速降问题作了验证。据此,求得了库仑摩擦最速降线的解析表达式,分析归纳了库仑摩擦最速降轨迹斜率的匀变性、尺度的相似性、轨迹函数依摩擦系数的分簇性和运动的临界性等基本性质。     

某些边界条件下凝聚算子不动点的存在性

利庸拓扑度理论研究凝聚算子不动点,在确定的边界条件下得到所述非线性算子其不动点存在性,其结论改进或者拓广了已知文献中的相应结果．