番茄抗白粉病必需基因ShGSTU1原核表达条件优化

采用RT-PCR技术从番茄中扩增谷光甘肽转移酶基因ShGSTU1,构建该基因的原核表达载体pET28aShGSTU1和pET32a-ShGSTU1,并对重组质粒在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中表达条件进行优化,主要对诱导温度、诱导时间及诱导剂浓度进行分析.结果表明:重组蛋白在表达载体pET28a中的最佳表达条件为1mmol/L IPTG,37℃诱导4h;在表达载体pET32a中的最佳表达条件为1mmol/L IPTG,30℃诱导5h.     

Conformational change of glutathione-S-transferase by its co-expression with prion domain of yeast Ure2p

Ure2 protein from Saccharomyces cerevisisae has a changeable structure similar to that ofrnammalian prion protein. Its N-terminal is the prion domain (PrD) consisting of 65 amino acids which plays a critical role in yeast prion development. In this study, PrD gene was recombinated with glutathione-S-transferase(GST) gene, and a soluble GST-PrD(sGST-PrD) fusion protein was expressed in E. coli. sGST-PrD could spontaneously polymerize into amyloid fibrils in vitro, displaying typical β-sheet-type structure; it had increased resistance to proteinase K and exhibited amvloid-like optical properties. Moreover, the aggregated GST-PrD(aGST-PrD) could induce sGST-PrD to aggregate into fibrils. These results indicate that PrD could change the conformation of GST moiety in a recombinant protein with PrD to form a prion-like chimeric protein, which proves that PrD has the ability to mediate a prion-like conversion of other proteins fused with it.     

重组谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶-肝素酶Ⅰ在大肠杆菌中的表达、纯化及其性质

肝素酶Ⅰ（HeparinaseⅠ,HepⅠ）是一种多糖裂解酶,可特异性裂解硫酸肝素分子中糖苷键以制备低分子质量肝素（LMWH）。由于重组肝素酶Ⅰ在大肠杆菌中表达时极易形成包涵体,将肝素酶Ⅰ基因的N端融合谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶（GST）标签,在大肠杆菌中进行低温表达。结果显示,约90%的GST-HepⅠ融合蛋白以可溶性形式...     

翡翠贻贝(Perna viridis)谷胱甘肽硫转移酶同工酶的分离纯化及部分性质研究

以翡翠贻贝（Perna viridis）消化腺为材料,经GST rap^TMFF柱亲和层析,分离纯化得到总谷胱甘肽硫转移酶。而后经DEAE离子交换层析得到三个洗脱峰M₁、M₂、M₃,分别占总蛋白含量的77%,16%,2.9%,对其进行SDS-PAGE分析,结果表明M₁可能是由分子量为25 kD的蛋白质亚基组成的同型二聚体,M₂、M₃可能为异型二聚体,M₂由25 kD和23kD两个亚基组成,M₃由27kD和23kD两个亚基组成。以1-氯-2,4-二硝基苯（CDNB）、3,4-二氯硝基苯（DCNB）、4-硝基氯化苄（NBC）、利尿酸（ETHA）4种底物对M₁、M₂、M₃进行动力学分析,发现M₁、M₂、M₃分别对ETHA、DCNB、NBC亲和力更好,Km分别为1.08mmol/L、1.51 mmol/L、0.89mmol/L,Vmax分别为54.9μmol/min/mg,40.3μmol/min/mg,19.4μmol/min/mg。     

GST和His标记的重组蛋白制备及吸附纳米ZnO的研究

以pET-28a(+)载体为模板人工设计引物,通过PCR反应扩增带有质粒上游6聚组氨酸(6×Histidine)序列的目的基因片段,克隆到原核表达载体pGEX-4T-3中,筛选及鉴定阳性重组子pGEX-His,转化E.coli BL21细胞后通过IPTG诱导表达.由谷胱甘肽(GST)和6聚组氨酸标记的重组蛋白GST-His得到表达,利用Ni-NTA系统进行纯化.通过SDS-PAGE电泳和Western blot分析鉴定,由LC-MS/MS质谱分析确定所得蛋白为目标产物.通过蛋白结合纳米无机材料的亲和吸附实验结果证实,重组的新蛋白表现出对纳米ZnO特异吸附的生物活性.