Structural phase transition and metallization in compressed SrC_2

The structural, dynamical, and electronic properties of compressed Sr C2 were systematically investigated up to 200 GPa by using ab initio method. Three new phases are obtained by means of evolutionary algorithm. The confirmed most stable structure has C2/c symmetry at zero pressure, which transforms into an orthorhombic Cmcm phase at 4.5 GPa, followed by another orthorhombic Immm phase, which is stabilized at wide pressure range of 21.5–123.5 GPa, and then transformed into Mg B2-type phase（space group, P6/mmm）. Although Sr C2 has similar structural transformation to that of compressed Ca C2, Sr C2 holds small electron–phonon coupling,which leads to its low superconducting critical temperature（only 1.8 K）.     

水溶性La_(0.88)Sr_(0.12)MnO_3纳米粒子的非水相合成

采用纳米微乳液法,以三嵌段共聚物聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯-聚氧乙烯(PEO-PPO-PEO)为表面活性剂,乙酰丙酮镧(III),乙酰丙酮锰(III)和乙酰丙酮锶(II)为前驱体,1,2-十六烷二醇为还原剂成功合成了水溶性La0.88Sr0.12MnO3纳米粒子.FT-IR分析证实该纳米粒子表面存在PEO-PPO-PEO分子,XRD和TEM分析表明该纳米粒子基本上呈球形、粒径分布窄、结晶度高,VSM测试表明该纳米粒子室温下显示软铁磁性.纳米粒子在水中快速和高效的分散收集过程,表明该纳米粒子具有良好的水溶性和磁操控性.     

安徽明光凹凸棒石粘土对锶、铯、钴的吸附特性研究

采用静态吸附实验方法,研究了吸附时间、溶液pH值、吸附剂投加量和溶液初始浓度等因素对凹凸棒石粘土吸附Sr₂₊、Cs₊和Co₂₊的性能,并通过等温吸附模型拟合对其吸附过程及吸附机理进行了探讨。结果表明：凹凸棒石粘土对Sr₂₊、Cs₊和Co₂₊的吸附效果依次为Co₂₊ > Cs₊> Sr₂;Freundlich和D-R等温吸附模型能较好地描述凹凸棒石粘土对Sr₂₊、Cs₊和Co₂₊的吸附过程,其中,凹凸棒石粘土对Sr₂₊和Cs₊的吸附以物理吸附为主,而凹凸棒石对Co₂₊的吸附过程以化学吸附为主,并且其吸附方式主要为离子交换的方式发生。     

恶性肿瘤骨转移性骨痛的放射性核素治疗概况

综述了^32P,^89Sr,^153Sm等放射性核素治疗骨转移癌骨痛的机制，疗效和副作用，是一种有效的治疗方法。     

Sr3AlO4F晶体中掺杂Ba2+,Ca2+离子占据不同Sr2+格位倾向性的第一性原理研究

通过比较第一性原理计算总能量得出碱金属离子Ba2+和Ca2+取代占据氟氧化物晶体Sr3AlO4F中两种不同Sr格位时,Ba2+倾向占据10配位的Sr(1)位,而Ca2+倾向占据8配位的Sr(2)位,与实验分析结果一致.基于上述优化结构,通过键价求和计算和畸变指数分析,得出Sr3AlO4F中Sr(1)格位离子严重未饱和成键,倾向于被较大Ba2+离子取代占据;而Sr(2)格位离子略微过饱和成键,倾向于被较小Ca2+离子取代占据.     

混合元素掺杂对Sr_2MgSi_2O_7蓝色长余辉发光材料的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了不同元素混合掺杂Sr2MgSi2O7系列蓝色长余辉发光材料,并对其发光性能进行研究,探讨掺杂元素对材料发光性能的影响规律性.激发发射光谱实验表明其峰均为宽带峰,最大发射峰位于466nm附近,是由典型的Eu2+的4f5d-4f跃迁导致的.所合成的Eu2+,Dy3共掺杂发光材料Sr2MgSi2O7余辉时间可达8hrs以上,具有合适的能级陷阱0.76eV.     

Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋惨杂Sr2MgSi2O7长余辉发光材料的研究

采用高温固相法制备了Sr2MgSi2O7（SMS）、Sr2MgSi2O7：Eu^2＋（SMS—E）和Sr2MgSi2O7：Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋（SMS—ED）粉末刑用XRD、荧光光谱仪、单光子计数器、热释光剂量计等手段对样品进行结构和发光性能分析．结果表明：所得样品的晶相结构基本一致,在发射光谱中,SMS-ED与SMS-E相比,没有明显的新发射光谱,且发光强度较弱,但余辉的亮度和余辉的时间却有了很大的提高．     

混合元素掺杂对Sr_2MgSi_2O_7蓝色长余辉发光材料的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了不同元素混合掺杂Sr2MgSi2O7系列蓝色长余辉发光材料,并对其发光性能进行研究,探讨掺杂元素对材料发光性能的影响规律性.激发发射光谱实验表明其峰均为宽带峰,最大发射峰位于466nm附近,是由典型的Eu2＋的4f5d-4f跃迁导致的.所合成的Eu2＋,Dy3共掺杂发光材料Sr2MgSi2O7余辉时间可达8hrs以上,具有合适的能级陷阱0.76eV.     

Research on the disappearance causes of the Tenghualuo Site in Lianyungang,Jiangsu Province, China

With brilliant civilization during the transitional period from a original clan society to a state society in prehistory,the Neolithic Tenghualuo Site in Lianyungang was discovered by archaeological survey in 1989,which was titled as‘one of the nation’s ten great archeological discoveries in 2000’.However,the transgression and the anthropogenic environment deterioration have ever been employed to explain the abandonment of the site.Based on a dynasty framework established by the 14 C dating,and using the experimental methods such as micro-paleontology identification in foraminifera and charophytes, the content test of Rb and Sr,susceptibility analysis as well as granularity and sedimentary facies analysis,some researches on the sediments from the two exploration layers at Tenghualuo Site were conducted,and the following new findings have been gained:Firstly,foraminifera which are relevant to the marine environment were not found in the sediment layer,however,25 charales,which usually live in the freshwater environment,in 07LTT1 exploration samples were found.Among them,3 charales were found in the samples from the forth sediment layer below the late Longshan Cultural layer and 22 charates were from the second sediment layer above the late Longshan Cultural layer.Furthermore,5 plant seeds and 41 fungal spores,together with many carbonation holes,plant seed shells,as well as their roots and stems were also found in the second sediment layer above the late Longshan Cultural layer.Secondly,the cumulative probability curves of the sediments’granularity in both the last and its overlying culture intermittent layers have characteristics of three-phase river sediment curve,and the ratios between Rb and Sr are both quite high in samples from two layers sedimented during the disappearing time of the site.All above-mentioned evidences indicate that disappearance of the Tenghualuo Site was not related to the transgression.The late Longshan Culture of the site could be completely abandoned after a relatively long-ter     

原子V,Cu,Sr,Te的KLL俄歇电子能量的计算

本文用相对论X的过渡态方法计算了V,Cu,Sr,Te的KLL俄歇电子能量,并在计算中考虑到对Slater交换势的相对论修正.计算值与实验值的偏差为4‰,进一步改进了计算结果.