Mg-4Sn-1Ce合金的组织及热压缩行为

本文采用光学金相显微镜(OM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)以及热压缩实验对Mg-4Sn-1Ce合金的微观组织和热压缩行为进行了研究。结果表明,铸态合金主要由"岛"状的α-Mg、Mg_2Sn、Ce_4Sn_5和MgSnCe相组成。合金在250～450℃和0.001～1s~(-1)应变速率下进行热压缩,热变形激活能Q为162.03 kJ/mol,本构方程为■=1.3×10~(12)·[sinh (0.019σ)]~(5.6)exp[-162030/(RT)]。热压缩温度由250℃升高到450℃,合金显微组织由(扁平状晶粒+挤压流线)组织演变为再结晶等轴晶粒组织。     

Regulating microstructures and mechanical properties of Al-Fe-Ni alloys

Mechanical properties of Al-Fe-Ni eutectic alloys have been investigated based on the nominal mass fraction of eutectic phase,and the added Fe/Ni mass ratio.The X-Ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy equipped with energy dispersive spectroscopy and transmission electron microscope have been used to identify phase composition,characterize microstructure and crystal structure of Al_9FeNi phase,respectively.The results demonstrate that the nominal mass fraction of eutectic phase control the presence of primary phase.The tensile strength slightly increases,and the ductility deteriorates sharply as the volume fraction of primary phase increases.The Fe/Ni mass ratio has the profound effect on the microstructures(i.e.,size and shape) of primary phase.When the Fe/Ni ratio is approaching to 1,the primary phase becomes rod-like shape,which can enhance the ductility of alloys over the flake-like phase.The increasing cooling rate can effectively reduce the eutectic grains size and primary phase fraction,and further significantly improve mechanical properties of the alloys.     

电流变抛光液中固相粒子间结合模型研究

电流变抛光液中的固相极化后形成复杂的微观结构并改变其流变性能。通过超景深三维显微系统观察了电流变抛光液在外加电场作用下形成的微观结构。根据粒子介电极化模型和抛光液中固相粒子间的作用力,建立了混有不同粒度磨料颗粒的电流变抛光液中固相粒子的结合模型,分析了颗粒粒度和粒子间作用力等因素对粒子结合模型的影响。     

固溶处理对TC16钛合金显微组织和拉伸性能的影响

通过金相显微镜和室温拉伸性能测试,研究固溶处理对TC16钛合金棒材显微组织和拉伸性能的影响.结果表明:TC16钛合金低于800℃进行固溶处理,初始组织为初生α相和亚稳态β相,随着固溶温度的升高,亚稳态β相会发生α"马氏体转变,温度达到900℃时,α"马氏体析出晶界完整的β相,出现过烧组织,抗拉强度和屈服强度先降后升,温度对塑性影响不大.该合金固溶处理后,冷镦性能差,不同的冷却速度使钛合金有不同的α和β相比率,冷却速度决定β→α转变反应中间相的形成条件,水淬、空冷、炉冷后的TC16钛合金显微组织和拉伸性能差异较大.     

Microstructure and oxidation behavior of carbon fiber reinforced SiC composite (Cf/SiC) with Mo–57Si–10B oxidation protection coating

Mo–57Si–10B (at.%) coating was prepared by the spark plasma sintering (SPS) technique on a 2D woven C_f/SiC composite, and the oxidation behavior of the bare and the coated C_f/SiC samples at 1300 ?°C were investigated. The coating was composed of a fine MoSi₂/MoB/SiO₂/Mo₂B₅ out layer and the inner SiO₂ interface layer. The mass gain percentage was approximately 0.25% after oxidation at 1300 ?°C for 100 ?h. The coated C_f/SiC substrate was effectively protected, owing to the rapid formation of the dense and protective borosilicate layer on the coating, the excellent microstructure stability of the coating and the inner SiO₂ interface layer.     

高碳钢与球墨铸铁的两体磨粒磨损和基体显微组织的特性关系

基体组织对材料的性能有重要影响．本文以高锰钢、高碳低铬钢（ＧＣｒ１５）、球墨铸铁为试验材料，研究了不同热处理条件下获得的非平衡基体组织试样的碳化硅两体磨损特性．结果表明，在所试验的马氏体、马氏体十残余奥氏体、单相奥氏体以及贝氏体＋马氏体＋奥氏体复合基体中，以淬火马氏体最耐磨，贝氏体复合组织的耐磨性仅与高锰钢单相奥氏体相当．适当地增加残余奥氏体含量．即提高淬火温度可提高马氏体基体组织的耐磨性．     

Influence of alkaline treatment and fiber loading on the physical and mechanical properties of kenaf/polypropylene composites for variety of applications

Due to current trend and increasing interest towards natural based fiber products, Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) fibers have been used for the developments of many products. Therefore, Kenaf fiber-reinforced composites have been widely used in engineering and industrial applications. The present work deals with the fabricating and characterization of untreated and treated kenaf/polypropylene (PP)-reinforced composites. Composites of PP reinforced with treated and untreated kenaf fibers were fabricated using the injection molding technique. Different fiber loadings of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 wt% treated and untreated kenaf composites were also prepared. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) were performed on the treated, untreated kenaf fibers and kenaf/PP composites. Moreover, the alkaline-treated kenaf composites exhibit better physical, morphological, and mechanical properties because of the compatibility of kenaf with PP. However, variations in tensile and flexural properties depend on treatment and kenaf fiber contents. The percentage increase in the mechanical properties of the treated kenaf/PP composites relative to that of PP was also measured. In addition, 40 wt% kenaf fiber loading resulted in higher mechanical properties. By contrast, kenaf/PP composite with 50% fiber loading was not successfully prepared because of improper mixing and the burning of kenaf fibers in the PP matrix. To conclude, 40% kenaf/PP composites with superior physical and mechanical properties may be used in variety of applications such as automotive, sports, construction, animal bedding, and mass production industries.     

两种易切削钢的研究

对未知工艺的两种易切削钢进行研究。采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定化学成分,通过金相显微镜观察其组织及夹杂物的形貌,使用扫描电镜分析其夹杂物,最后进行了力学及切削性能的测试。结果表明,两种钢均为低碳高硫易切削钢,其组织绝大部分为铁素体,夹杂物大多数为（Mn,Fe）S和硫化物包裹氧化物,少数为MnS;含碳量低、铁素体组织、长条状硫化物（夹杂物）是造成硬度低和切削性能差的主要原因。     

Si和Sb对AZ31合金铸态显微组织和力学性能的影响

运用光学金相（0M）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）结合电子拉伸实验研究了0～1．5wt％Si和0—1．5wt％Sb对AZ31合金的显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明：Si能够细化AZ31合金组织,但生成的Mg2Si相极易呈现汉字状形貌,降低合金的力学性能11而Sb的加入,可以改善Mg2Si的形貌,同时细化合金显微组织,有助于合金室温力学性能的提高。当AZ31合金加入0．5wt％Si和1．0wt％Sb后,力学性能达到最佳,在保证合金延伸率不变的情况下,抗拉强度达到185MPa,比AZ31合金提高了23．5％．