Thickness-related synchronous increase in strength and ductility of ultrafine-grained pure aluminum sheets

To explore the specimen size effect of mechanical behavior of ultrafine-grained (UFG) materials with different structures, UFG Al sheets processed by equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) were selected as target materials and the dependency of tensile behavior on sheet thickness (t) was systematically investigated. The strength and ductility of ECAPed UFG Al sheets were improved synchronously as t increased from 0.2 to 0.7 mm, and then no apparent change occurred when t reached to 0.7 and 1.0 mm. The corresponding microstructure evolved from dislocation networks in equiaxed grains into the walls and subgrains and finally into the dominated cells in elongated grains or subgrains. Meanwhile, dense shear lines (SLs) and shear bands (SBs) were clearly observed and microvoids and cracks were initiated along SBs with the increase of t. These observations indicated that the plastic deformation of UFG Al sheets was jointly controlled by shear banding, dislocation sliding, and grain-boundary sliding. Furthermore, the propagation of SBs became difficult as t increased. Finally, the obtained results were discussed and compared with those of annealed UFG Al and UFG Cu.     

激光快速成型TC4合金显微组织及力学性能

采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、电子拉伸机等，研究了激光快速成型TC4合金沉积态在平行沉积方向和垂直沉积方向的组织和力学性能.结果表明:激光快速成型TC4合金沉积态宏观组织沿沉积方向生长的粗大β柱状晶呈明暗相间的条带状结构，具备典型的魏氏组织特征;垂直沉积方向的强度比平行沉积方向的强度高，但塑性低;合金断口为韧窝状断口，垂直沉积方向的断口韧窝尺寸比平行沉积方向的小.     

Banach空间中一类带有f－投影算子的双层集值投影动力系统

在乘积Banach空间中引进并研究一类包含广义f－投影算子的双层投影集值投影动力系统.在恰当的条件假设下，利用广义f－投影算子的性质及熟知的Nadler不动点定理，证明了该双层集值投影动力系统的均衡点集是非空的和闭的.     

具有sn-网的空间

证明了具有σ—点有限sn—网及σ—局部可数sn—网的空间可刻划为度量空间在某些确定映射下的象.     

π-σ-π型双稳态分子器件的分子内电子转移及外电场效应

将由联苯阴离子和中性萘之间通过刚性环己烷所连接的经典的电子转移体系作一构象修正，得到一个新的π-σ-π型分子．UHF/6 -31G^**研究表明，新体系具有较高的能垒和很小的电子转移藕合，而且其藕合几乎完全通过环己烷桥上的化学键实现．外电场效应的研究进一步发现，该体系的电荷可稳定地定域在联苯片段或萘片段上，仅当出现外部刺激(如电、光等)，其电荷定域态才会迅速转变．因此，认为该体系可以作为双稳态分子器件材料的原型分子．     

计算-表征认知理论的认知语境分析

科学是一种认知现象，是在其认知语境中产生的。本文以认知科学的中心假说－－心智的计算－表征理解（CRUM）作为“文本”，对其进行语境分析，提出“认知语境”的概念，揭示了CRUM的认知语境结构及其工作机制，并对CRUM的认知语境作了进一步扩展与补充。     

NIPA类共聚温敏水凝胶中水的状态和耐热性

用N-异丙基丙烯酰胺（NIPA）与丙烯酸钠（SA）及甲基丙烯酸钠（SMA）共聚合成了两个系列的水凝胶，研究了共聚组成与水凝胶基本性质的关系，并用示差扫描量热法（DSC）和热失重法（TG）研究了此类水凝胶中水的状态和耐热性。     

ρ~0→π~ π~-衰变的么正计算和ρ~0极化插入的虚部

本文给出了ρ~０→π~＋π~－衰变的么正计算及其衰变率和ρ~２极化插入的关系．ρ~０极化插入的虚部是用维度积分的方法来计算．极化插入虚部的计算方法是普适的．