器官发育及细胞程序化死亡的基因调节研究

用线虫实验模型系统研究调节器官发育及细胞程序化死亡的基因，且发现这种基因在人体中也存在，这一成果获得了2002年诺贝尔生理学医学奖。“程序性细胞死亡”机理的发现为艾滋病、肿瘤和癌症等疾病的治疗提供了寻找新方法的可能，将在人类战胜疾病过程中发挥重要作用。     

普可尼亚厚垣菌生物防治应用价值的室内初步评估

通过对8株普可尼亚厚垣菌（Pochonia chlamydosporium)的产厚垣孢子能力、在植物根际的定殖能力、分生孢子对土壤抑菌作用的敏感性及真菌对线虫Panagrellus redivivus的固定率等10项评价指标的测定，初步评估了这8株普可尼亚厚垣菌对线虫的生物防治潜力．结果表明366及284菌株各项指标均优于其它菌株，可以作为研制线虫生防制剂的出发菌株．此外，对普克尼亚厚垣菌的室内生防评估方法进行了分析．     

生防菌BC2001对番茄根结线虫的生防研究

人工培养番茄根结线虫茎部结瘤，通过盆钵、电镜扫描试验直观评估BC2001菌的生防能力。结果表明，BC2001菌能使茎结瘤消减，且植株生长良好；从扫描电镜上看，BC2001菌可以在结瘤中定殖，并附着在虫体上，同时造成虫体缢缩死亡。     

The life-cycle of Ergasilus sieboldi Nordmann (Copepoda: Poecilostomatoida), parasitic on British freshwater fish

The free-living stages in the life-cycle of Ergasilus sieboldi are described in detail. The life-cycle comprises six nauplius stages, five copepodid stages, and the adults. The naupliar dorsal organ is studied by scanning electron microscopy. This organ is retained in the first copepodid stage but lost in subsequent stages. The male maxilliped appears late in development, at copepodid V, and is fully functional after the final moult into the adult. The maxillipeds are missing in females.     

Developmental stages of Caligus epidemicus Hewitt,a copepod parasite of tilapia cultured in brackish water

The larval development of Caligus epidemicus comprises ten stages: two nauplii, one copepodid, six chalimus, and one preadult (young adult) stages. The morphology of each of these ten instars is described based on material reared from eggs in the laboratory. Addition of fifth and sixth chalimus stages in the ontogeny of C. epidemicus is discussed in the light of the developmental changes in the leg armature. Some peculiarities about the structure of the frontal filament in various chalimus stages are also discussed.     

高k栅MOSFET栅–源/漏寄生电容的半解析模型

文章针对高k栅MOSFET的栅介质层及其侧壁掩蔽层提出了一个二维定解问题,求出了二维电势和电荷分布.文章根据栅极电荷与栅源及栅漏电压关系,提出了MOSFET的栅极和源极/漏极之间的寄生电容的模型,用半解析法计算了这些寄生电容,得到了寄生电容与几何尺寸之间的关系.文章的计算结果表明改变栅极电介质常数可以得到一个寄生电容的最小值,计算结果与CST仿真结果能够很好地符合.     

寄生植物和寄主植物间的物质分配

以寄生植物肉苁蓉和寄主植物梭梭为对象, 研究了寄生植物和寄主植物间的物质分配.结果显示, 肉苁蓉体内累积大量的可溶性碳水化合物, 其中可溶性总糖、淀粉以及总可溶性碳水化合物总量分别达到了5.56, 2.73, 8.29 g/株, 分别占梭梭肉苁蓉复合体的51.01%, 60.13%,53.73%; 肉苁蓉对K, P, Zn, Cu 的累积较多, 总量分别达到了348.15, 18.94, 0.24, 0.14 mg/株, 分别占复合体的18.46%, 16.36%, 7.27%, 5.67%. 本研究结果为寄生植物和寄主植物间的物质分配调节提供了初步的理论依据.     

Evidence of a parasite protist in Eurhomalea lenticularis (Sowerby, 1835) (Mollusca: Bivalvia): A case of intraoocytarian parasitism

In the present paper a microsporidian parasitic protist is described and characterized; it was observed in oocytes of Eurhomalea lenticularis Sowerby. The clams were obtained in Algarrobo, Chile (33°20′S, 71°40′W). The observations were made on 5?µm sections of female clam gonads, processed by routine histological techniques with ARTETA trichromic stain. According to the parasite's characteristics, it is established that the microsporidian protist is related to the genus Steinhausia (Chytridiopsidae). Microsporidian prevalence reached 20.6% (n?=?34) in summer months, but there was no evidences of cell damage in the oocyte of the host; in a total of 66 female clams, a 10.6% of infection was detected between December 1995 and August 1996. The infection intensity showed that 77.4% of the infested acini had single parasitized oocytes, and 88.0% of total oocytes parasitized contained only one cyst in the cytoplasm.     

DDVP—盖膜和几种杀线虫剂防治花生根结线虫(Meloidogyne arenaria)病研究

DDVP-盖膜防治花生根结线虫病效果显著,为80％DDVP乳油每亩用量150～300g均有效,防治效果为100％,并能增产20～30％左右,对增加花生根瘤数效果也很明显,和对照相比增加14.36％～57.3％,其他杀线虫剂防治也有效,但增产效果不显著。     

二球悬铃木根结线虫的鉴定

青岛市二球悬铃木受根结线虫严重为害。该线虫会阴花纹近圆形,条纹密致,近侧线处条纹呈“Z”字形,甚至卷曲;口针长17μm,基部球与针杆分离,呈球形;只能侵染烟草、番茄和西瓜,在辣椒上形成根结甚少,不能侵害棉花和花生。这些特征与Hedwig Hirschmann(1982)描述的美国梧桐上的根结线虫一致。鉴定青岛二球悬铃木根结线虫为Meloidogyne platani Hirschmann。该种在我国尚属首次报道。