基于PiggyBac转座系统的低溢漏诱导型Tet-On过表达体系的建立及应用

为避免诱导基因稳定表达的Tet-On诱导表达系统溢漏表达,实现简便且高效的外源基因稳定诱导表达, 本研究拟在Tet-On调控的转录水平基础上,将基于稳定配体Shield-1的不稳定结构域FK506结合蛋白引入目的基因的N端,从蛋白水平控制其本底表达水平.为验证该系统的效果,本研究以荧光蛋白TdTomato为报告基因,经流式分析结果证明优化后的体系较原体系的溢漏表达在蛋白水平上降低7倍左右.将该系统应用于基于小鼠胚胎干细胞的体外牙向分化模型,在诱导因子Dox和稳定配体Shield-1的协同作用下,诱导表达牙齿发育相关转录因子Hand2提高了牙向分化诱导的完成度.     

植物谷胱甘肽转移酶和盐胁迫

谷胱甘肽转移酶 (GSTs)的种类不一 ,在植物异生代谢和内生代谢中都表现了一定的功能 ,通过转基因技术使之在植物体中过量表达显示它在植物耐盐过程中也起到了一定的作用 .     

Overexpression and export of Vibrio anguillarum metalloprotease in Escherichia coli

Vibrio anguillarum metalloprotease, an extracellular zinc metalloprotease involved in the virulence mechanism of Vibrio anguillarum, is synthesized from the empA gene as a 611-residue precursor and naturally secreted via Sec secretion pathway in Vibrio anguillarum. In this study, heterologous expression of the empA gene encoding metalloprotease and export of the recombinant metalloprotease in Escherichia coli were examined. The empA gene was subcloned into pBAD24 with arabinose promoter and sequenced. The sequence encoded a polypeptide (611 amino acids) consisting of four domains: a signal peptide, an N-terminal propeptide, a mature region and a C-terminal propeptide. The empA gene inserted in plasmid pBAD24 was overexpressed in TOP10 strain of E. coli after arabinose induction. The 36kDa polypeptide of the recombinant metalloprotease as the mature protease was further confirmed by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotting. It was found that recombinant metalloprotease with the EmpA activity and antigenicity was exported into the periplasm of Escherichia coli cells via Sec translocation pathway, whereas it was secreted into extracellular environments in V. anguillarum. The results imply that the expression, export and processing mechanism of the protein in E. coli are similar to those in V. anguillarum.     

地衣芽孢杆菌植酸酶基因的克隆及其在大肠杆菌中的表达

根据已发表的Bacillus licheniformis植酸酶基因DNA序列(13eneBank AF469936),设计并合成了一对引物,应用PCR技术,以地衣芽孢杆菌AB91062的总DNA为模板,扩增出了植酸酶基因phyL的编码区,并将其克隆到pMD18-T载体上,进行了序列测定,测序结果经Genetool序列分析表明该基因编码区长1146bp,编码381个氨基酸,与已发表的Bacillus lichenjformis植酸酶基因序列在核苷酸水平上与所发表的序列有92％的同源性;在氨基酸水平上与已发表的衣芽孢杆菌植酸酶相似性为93％．并将该基因编码区克隆到大肠杆菌表达质粒pHBM625上,并在大肠杆菌中实现了高效表达,表达产物具有正常的生物学活性．     

一个水稻蛋白激酶的过表达分析及表达调控

对一个预测的具有光反应活性的丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶STK进行过表达研究,构建了STK过表达载体,并用农杆菌介导的方法进行遗传转化,获得T0代转基因植株.对转基因阳性植株进行表达分析的结果表明,转基因植株STK基因的表达量显著高于对照,说明目的基因得到了过表达.另外,利用获得的过表达转基因植株对STK调控水稻中光周期相关的开花基因Hd1和Hd3a的表达进行分析,结果表明,Hd1及Hd3a的表达在转基因植株中明显上调,表明该蛋白激酶的基因可能位于Hd1和Hd3a上游,对于Hd1和Hd3a的表达具有重要的调控作用.     

酿酒酵母钙调蛋白依赖性激酶-2的过量表达及其在氧化胁迫应答中的作用初探

利用PCR方法扩增钙调蛋白依赖性激酶（CaM-dependent kinase ,cmk）-2基因的蛋白质编码序列,经限制性内切酶Kpn I和BamH I酶切后连接入空载体pYES2/NTA构建真核表达载体,构建的pYES2/NTA-cmk2转化酿酒酵母菌株BY4741进行真核表达.经诱导和收集细胞后,对酵母细胞用玻璃珠震荡破壁,收集上清液进行镍离子亲和层析,并纯化Cmk2,纯化的蛋白通过Western blot检测.并且初步研究了Cmk2在酵母细胞氧化胁迫应答中的作用.     

Rapid senescence induced by overexpression of p53 in NIH3T3 cells

An NIH3T3 cell line which overexpresses temperature-sensitive p53Val135 was constructed by introduction of p53Val135 gene. It exhibited rapidly characteristic morphological and biochemical alterations related to repli-cative senescence when being cultured in 32℃. We suggested that the overexpression of p53 activated probably the onset of senescence in NIH3T3 cells, which induced a rapid cellular senescence.     

Overexpression and export of Vibrio anguillarum metalloprotease in Escherichia coil

Vibrio anguillarum metalloprotease, an extracellular zinc metalloprotease involved in the virulence mechanism of Vibrio anguillarum, is synthesized from the empA gene as a 611-residue precursor and naturally secreted via Sec secretion pathway in Vibrio anguillarum. In this study, hetemlogous expression of the empA gene encoding metallopmtease and export of the recombinant metallopmtease in Escherichia coli were examined. The empA gene was subcloned into pBAD24 with arabinose promoter and sequenced. The sequence encoded a polypeptide （611 amino acids） consisting of four domains： a signal peptide, an Nterminal pmpoptide, a mature region and a C-terminal pmpoptide. The empA gene inserted in plasmid pBAD24 was overexpressed in TOP10 strain of E. coli after arabinose induction. The 36kDa polypeptide of the recombinant metallopmtease as the mature pmtease was further confirmed by SDS-PAGE and im- munoblotting. It was found that recombinant metallopmtease with the EmpA activity and antigenicity was exported into the poriplasm of Escherichia coli cells via Sec translocation pathway, whereas it was secreted into extracellular environments in V. anguillarum. The results imply that the expression, export and processing mechanism of the protein in E. coli are similar to those in V. anguillarum.     

拟南芥抗旱相关基因的表达载体构建及转基因植株鉴定

文章以拟南芥Col-0植株的基因组DNA和cDNA为模板扩增出LWT2基因全长和CDS片段,用pEASY-Blunt Zero Cloning Kit试剂盒连接至中间载体,转化到Trans1-T1感受态细胞内,通过单克隆挑选、菌落聚合酶链式反应(polymerase chain reaction,PCR)鉴定及质粒测序验证获得DNA阳性克隆。利用限制性内切酶双酶切获得含有黏性末端的目的片段和载体片段,进行DNA连接反应可得最终的互补和过表达构建。提取质粒DNA测序确认后将2个构建分别转化至农杆菌菌株GV3101,菌落PCR鉴定后通过浸花转化法转化拟南芥lwt2-1突变体植株,最后通过转基因筛选与遗传鉴定获得相应构建的转基因阳性植株。