Orthogonally linear polarized lasers(Ⅰ)--principle and devices

Two kinds of orthogonally polarized lasers, i.e. Zeeman dual-frequency lasers and four-frequency ring lasers (laser gyros) have been developed since the invention of lasers, in which circularly polarized lights oscillate. This paper summarizes recent progress of the study on orthogonally linear polarized lasers with the standing wave cavity. Firstly, the expression of producing orthogonally linear polarized lights in standing wave cavity, i.e. laser frequency splitting, is given. Almost all the birefringence effects made in laser cavity are used to produce orthogonally linear polarized lights. The effect includes quartz crystal birefringence effect, calcite birefringence effect,stress (photo-elastic) birefringence effect and electro-optical birefringence effect. Secondly, several physical phenomena of orthogonally linear polarized lasers are discovered such as aberrance of frequency splitting curves caused by optical activity of quartz crystal, order-passing of longitudinal modes with frequency splitting and strong modes competition. Finally, because the traditional Zeeman dual frequency laser cannot output frequency difference larger than 3 MHz, the approaches of obtaining larger frequency difference are studied. The sequential results, several kinds of orthogonally polarized lasers, are described, such as birefringence dual frequency lasers outputting a frequency difference from 40 MHz to hundreds of megahertz, birefringence-Zeeman dual frequency lasers outputting a frequency difference from 1 MHz to hundreds of megahertz, the LD pumped YAG birefringence dual frequency laser outputting frequency difference of several gigahertz, and the lasers whose longitudinal mode spacing is c/4L instead of c/2L.     

TiCl2-NH3·H2O液体发烟剂红外衰减性能实验

烟幕技术是现代战场效费比最高的光电对抗手段，其干扰效果依赖于烟幕的组成成分。对基于四氯化钛-氨水体系液体发烟剂布设的烟幕的红外衰减性能进行了研究，发现在适宜条件下，烟雾呈中性，同时对3～5μm和8～12μm红外辐射的衰减率可分别达到65％和90％。当靶温在34℃～73℃之间变化时，烟幕对8～12μm红外辐射的衰减率均高于90％，对3～5μm红外辐射的衰减率随靶温升高而降低。     

Optical fiber grating bistability

It is proposed that a segment of Er-doped fiber with a couple of fiber gratings on the ends may be used as a novel optical bistability device with low power and high speed. Operation and bistability threshold of device are analysed in accordance with the distributed feedback couple-mode theory and the nonlinear characteristic of Er-doped fiber. It is shown that a nanoseconds microwatts bistable operation of a centimeter device is realizable under nowaday technological condition. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Zhang Yuancheng: born in Aug. 1938. Professor     

无序的HAN ECB－LCD

采用不摩擦技术制备了无序的混合排列型ＥＣＢ液晶盒，研究了盘中液晶的微观织构，分析了它的电光特性和视角特性．结果表明，该液晶盒是多畴结构，具有很多向错，并具有三色峰值电压分离较好、工作电压低、视角在整个平面内具有方位角对称性的特点．     

用衰减全反射电光调制器实现视频信号的传输

该文在已制作成的衰减全反射电光调制器的基础上，进一步对它在视频传输上的应用进行了实验研究，结果表明，该衰减全反射电光调制器可以实现彩色视频全电视信号的良好传输．     

激光二级管微波阻抗及正弦调制特性测试的研究

研究了用微波网络分析仪组成的ＬＤ电光特性测试系统。对采用微带线结构的 光调制器和光检测器电路作了详细分析。并运用系统误差修正的理论和方法对国产ＬＤ 的微波特性和调制特性参数进行了测试，结果表明精度和可靠性达到国外八十年代同类 系统水平。     

激光谱线的多卜勒展宽对单模环形激光器中光学双稳态产生的影响

含有饱和吸收介质的环形激光器,其输出性质之一是产生光学双稳态,这是一级相变。本文将讨论激光谱线在多卜勒展宽情况下对单模环形激光器的光学双稳态产生的影响。从H.Haken的激光理论中的Langiven方程出发,导出输出光强满足的方程,并对激光谱线中含自发辐射和无自发辐射的情况讨论,给出双稳面积随谱线的展宽而增大的结论。     

锥光干涉图、光强透过率曲线对电光调制实验的影响

基于电光效应的基本原理，讨论了铌酸锂（LiNbO3）晶体横向电光调制实验中利用锥光干涉图暗十字线图样确定起偏器和检偏器偏振方向分别平行于晶体x,y光轴的方法，及光强透过率曲线偏移对测量铌酸锂晶体半波电压的影响．     

对烯丙氧基苯甲酸胆固醇酯对聚合物分散液晶薄膜电-光性能的影响

选用对烯丙氧基苯甲酸胆固醇酯(ACB)/甲基丙烯酸β-羟乙酯(HEMA)/液晶(LC)/光引发剂(IRG-651)/玻璃微珠(SP-220)复合体系,在紫外光照射下制备了聚合物分散液晶(PDLC)薄膜.结果表明:虽然ACB没有参与聚合,但却明显地提高了PDLC薄膜的对比度.在紫外光(365.0 nm)辐照度为15.0 mW·cm-2、照射温度为303.2 K、照射时间为10.0 min的条件下,ACB/HEMA/LC/IRG-651/SP-220的比例(质量分数)为6.2%/18.5%/74.0%/0.3%/1.0%时,所制备的PDLC薄膜具有高对比度和较佳的电-光性能.     

光学双稳态方程的定常分岔和临界慢化现象

用新的方法研究吸收型光学双稳态方程的定常分岔问题和临界慢化现象,给出光学双稳态的存在性证明,得到定常分岔图就是熟知的Ｓ－型双稳响应曲线;分析的临界慢化现象,给出了临界慢化时间的估计。