Effect of heat treatment on microstructures and properties of a novel Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy for oil drilling

In view of the special requirements for strength, heat resistance and corrosion resistance of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy for oil drilling, the Al-6.2 Zn-2.5 Mg-1.6 Cu alloy was prepared by increasing Cu content on basis of Russian Series 1953 alloy. The effect of heat treatment on the microstructures and properties of the alloy was characterized by optical microscope(OM), scanning electron microscope(SEM) and transmission electron microscope(TEM), and investigated by tensile test at room temperature, thermal exposure test and corrosion test. The results show that the strength after T6 aging treatment exhibit a decrease trend as an increase of the solution temperature from465 °C to 480 °C. After the solution treated by the rate of 470 °C/1 h, second phases dissolve into the matrix very well and the strength property reaches optimum. The alloy has better comprehensive properties treated by a solution treatment of 470 °C/1 h and then followed by an aging treatment of 120 °C/24 h + 170 °C/1 h + 120 °C/24 h. Under the aging state, the precipitated phases inside the grains are suitable in size, while on the grain boundary distribute discontinuously and the precipitate-free zone is obvious. Besides, the alloy still maintain high tensile properties. The yield strength, tensile strength and elongation are 650 MPa, 686 MPa,12.0%, respectively. The yield strength retention after heat exposure is 92%. The alloy has good corrosion resistance and the exfoliation corrosion degree. The average corrosion rate in the H_2S and CO_2 environment is 0.0024 mm/a, which is far less than the required 0.12 mm/a. It is insensitive to H_2S and CO_2 environments.     

基于网络最大流的城市雨水管网系统脆弱性评价

为了对城市雨水管网系统进行针对性的改建,在暴雨天提高事故抢修速度,需要对城市雨水管网系统进行脆弱性评价并找出脆弱管段.首先介绍了城市雨水管网系统排出雨水的干扰因素,提出了城市雨水管网系统脆弱性的概念,并逐一分析了影响城市雨水管网系统的因素,综合考虑各方面因素,建立了城市雨水管网系统的脆弱性评价模型.在此基础上,结合图论中网络最大流理论,寻找城市雨水管网系统中的脆弱管段.最后以西安某高校的雨水管网系统为例进行研究,测得了该高校雨水管网系统的脆弱度为0.877,证明该区域雨水管网脆弱性较低,不易形成内涝,并找出该高校雨水管网的脆弱管段.     

不良地质条件下管道基础处理与施工

管道输送是一种较为安全的运输手段，但在不同的地质条件下的管道设计与施工有着不同的技术要求。文章介绍了在湿陷性黄土地区基处理的几种方法以及灰土及砂垫层处理方法。     

浅谈排水管道工程施工常见质量问题的防治

针对排水管道工程施工中常见的管道位置偏移或积水，管道渗漏水，检查井变形、下沉，构配件质量差，回填土沉陷等质量问题，简要地分析研究了其形成原因，并提出了有效的预防及治理措施。     

Research on a New-style Pipeline Inspection Robot System

IntroductionRecently pipe is used widely on the industry,agriculture and daily life. Natural gas and oil supplybecomes one of the fundamental public services and itsimpact on the urban infrastructure is getting larger. Theurban oil/gas pipelines, as they are buried under theground, are prone to external corrosion usually derived bymoisture and chemical agent in soil, which causes materiallosses of the pipe wall. Also, cracks in the welded regionand the da…     

安龙铺隧道进出口浅埋段塌方处理方案

以安龙铺隧道为例,分析影响隧道开挖的工程地质条件、地下水对隧道主体结构的不利影响、地表注浆加固岩体的设计与施工,总结隧道进出口浅埋段施工应注意的事项及塌方后相应的处理措施.     

微型圆热管挤压犁削／拔拉成型刀具和模具的设计

在分析微型热管的功能、技术要求及其加工工艺的基础上，设计了微型热管犁削-拔拉用成型刀具和系列模具．该刀具可使定位装夹方便，加工的热管直径尺寸稳定；模具保证了热管的外径尺寸并可方便地根据要求改变外径尺寸，热管外表面质量好，内部具有更加优良的毛细结构．刀具采用高速钢，模具采用45钢．     

对摩擦力作功与摩擦生热的量度的认识

本文通过对摩擦力作功与不擦生热的讨论，给出摩擦生热的量度方法．     

10kw热管—散热器的研制

本文介绍应用热管原理,设计用于冷却10kW速调管的热管—散热器。采用径向热管和紧凑散热器,并利用计算机对紧凑散热器进行了优化设计。为了考验热管的性能和寿命,除了进行一般的性能试验外,还在5kW左右条件下进行1154小时的寿命试验,结果表明热管—散热器性能可靠。计算结果和实测数据具有良好的一致性。     

湿砂型球铁件锥形冒口的设计

用缩管法设计球铁铸件冒口时，为了既保证铸件质量，又节约金属，提高工艺出品率，采用了向下逐渐增大冒口直径，即所谓锥形冒口，本文介绍了球铁锥形冒口的设计方法及其需注意的问题，并用Ｃ语言设计编制了计算机程序