甘蔗联合固氮菌对甘蔗叶片养分含量的影响

分析从广西不同地方、不同品种的甘蔗分离到的甘蔗联合固氮菌若干株的固氮酶活性,并将这些菌株接种甘蔗,分析接种了甘蔗联合固氮菌的甘蔗根组织的固氮酶活性,研究它们对甘蔗叶中氮、磷、钾及微量元素含量的影响。     

固氮酶钼铁蛋白活性辅基模拟物与缺辅基钼铁蛋白组合

随着固氮酶钼铁蛋白及其活性辅基(FeMo-CO)的研究逐渐深入,活性辅基结构的设计及模拟物的合成研究引起了国内外化学家的重视。活性辅基模拟物与缺辅基钼铁蛋白的生物组合规律研究对模拟物的定向合成、酶的半合成及固氮酶的催化机理等研究都有着重要意义。这方面研究已有一些报导,但系统研究不多。     

邻苯二甲醛作为固氮酶活性中心双齿配体的研究

考察了邻苯二甲醛对固氮酶催化乙炔还原及放Ｈ２活性的影响。结果表明邻苯二甲醛是有效的固氮酶活性中心双齿螯合抑制剂。在ＭｏＳ＾２－４－ｎＦｅＣｌ２－ＤＭＦ自兜合成固氮酶活性中心模拟物体系中，邻苯二甲醛的加入导致线型三核络合物［Ｃｌ２ＦｅＳ２ＭｏＳ２ＦｅＣｌ２］＾２－（低维结构）的特征电子吸收光谱消失。本文进一步讨论了在此双齿配体协助下上述无机盐体系自兜合成高维结构Ｍｏ－Ｆｅ－Ｓ簇化合物的可能性。     

固氮菌KlebsiellaoxytocaSA2在水稻根内定殖并表达固氮酶

利用内生固氮菌在植和体内固氮有可能开辟一条非豆科作用直接利用生物固氮的捷烃．ＫｌｅｂｓｉｅｌｌａａｘｙｔｏｃａＳＡ２是一株从生长在流沙地的先锋植物－沙竹（Ｐｘａｍ－ｍａｏｃｈｌｏａｍｏｎｇｏｌｉｃａ）内分离到的固氮菌。水稻幼苗接种ＳＡ２限菌培养，免疫金银染色根和芭匠石切片确证了ＳＡ２的内生特性。ＳＡ２可以从水稻侧根发生时产生的裂隙和根表皮胞间入侵支细胞间隙内向和纵向迁移。ＳＡ２可以进入根中柱，在导     

蓝藻氢代谢相关酶的研究进展

化石能源的不可再生性以及其对环境的影响,使得探索新能源代替传统能源尤为重要.氢气具高效、环保、可再生的特性,是一种理想的能源.相比许多其它氢气制备方法,生物产氢不仅可以大规模、低成本,而且可减少环境污染,节约不可再生资源,因而越来越受到瞩目.蓝藻是一类良好的生物制氢材料,其氢代谢由固氮酶和氢化酶共同完成.固氮酶复合体由固氮还原酶和固氮酶组成,氢气是固氮过程中的副产物,可以被吸收氢化酶氧化.双向氢化酶既可以吸收氢也可以释放氢气.研究这两类酶的分子生物学特性,对生物产氢的发展有重大意义.     

FeMo—co模拟物体系的性能表征

根据蛋白键合ＦｅＭｏ－ｃｏ的Ｋ－Ｒ模型，合成了两个ＦｅＭｏ－ｃｏ模拟物的体系，这两个体系的可见光谱和Ｍｏ／Ｆｅ／Ｓ组成都接近于天然分离的ＦｅＭｏ－ｃｏ。模拟物体系经柠檬酸盐缓冲液稀释后再与ＵＷ４５的组份Ⅰ组合，都表现出高乙炔还原活性。     

紫云英根瘤菌nif DNA的分子克隆

固氮微生物中涉及到与固氮作用有关的基因的研究已有详细的报道. 共生固氮根瘤菌中参与固氮作用的基因有二类,一类是与肺炎克氏杆菌Kp nif基因有同源性的基因——nif基因,另一类是在共生状态进行固氮作用所必需的其它基因——fix基因.根瘤菌中nif与fix基因中的任何一个基因发生突变,根瘤菌虽仍感染宿主发育成根瘤,但不能固氮.     

Present status and development on biological nitrogen fixation research in China

This presentation introduces the advances in biological nitrogen fixation research abroad, in particular,describes the great progress and achievements on its research in China as follows: collection of rhizobial resources and establishment of the largest database of Rhizobium in China, correction and development of Rhizobium taxonomy in international; discovery of a couple of nif genes, identification and unification of linkage among the nif gene operons of Klebsiella pneumoniae, finding of regulative mechanism of positive regulation nif gene and its sensitivity to oxygen,temperature; finding of the activity of nodulation gene nodD3 product in Sinorhizobium meliloti which is not controlled by flavonoid produced from its host alfalfa; finding of the association between expression of genes coding the products for carbon utilization and nitrogen metabolism and their regulations; chemical synthesis of nodulation factor of Sinorhizobium meliloti; constructions of engineered nitrogen fixers and utilization in practice based on the research of gene expression and regulation; chemical simulation of the structure and function of nitrogenase and bringing forward the model of nitrogenase active center for the first time in international and synthesis of model compounds which were paid attention by colleagues abroad. Finally, the development of nitrogen fixation research in China in future has been put forward, suggesting that the nif gene regulation and its role in providing crops with nitrogen element, signal transduction and molecular interactions between Rhizobium and legume, coupling between carbon and nitrogen metabolisms, nitrogen fixation and photosynthesis, and functional genomics of nitrogen-fixing nodule symbiosis, etc., would be actively worked on.