MEMS惯性高度尺测量精度分析

研究了基于微电子机械系统(micro-electro-mechanical systems,MEMS)的惯性导航系统的短时相对高程测量精度,设计了“惯性高度尺”算法,进行了桌面测高和楼层测高两个验证性实验。分析了不同运动条件和运动时间下“惯性高度尺”的测高精度。基于零速修正技术提出了一种分段测量的方法。实验结果表明,桌面测高可实现毫米级精度(相对误差0.17%),楼层测高可实现多层厘米级和单层毫米级测量精度(相对误差分别为0.22%,0.06%)。测量误差与载体的姿态动态和运动时长成正相关。实验验证了MEMS惯导用于高度测量具有较高可行性,稳定的运动条件和较快的测量时间能够提高测量精度。     

Mechanical behavior of a near α titanium alloy under dynamic compression: Characterization and modeling

Dynamic compression tests under strain rates from 870 s^?1 to 2100 s^?1 were conducted for a near α Ti–8Al–1Mo–1V titanium alloy with equiaxed microstructure. Compression behavior, adiabatic shearing and band microstructure were investigated via characterization and calculation. The results demonstrate that all dynamic constitutive curves exhibited obvious stress fluctuation phenomenon with double increase-decrease changing stages at the primary stage of compression. The dislocation multiplication theory can be used to explain this phenomenon. After the stress fluctuation period, work hardening coexisted with the thermal softening, resulting in the slow hardening tendency in constitutive curves. J-C model was utilized to quantify the dynamic constitutive curves. The deviations between the predicted and experimental curves under high strain rates may be attributed to the over-consideration of thermal softening effect in J-C model. Adiabatic shearing band (ASB) began to form under the strain rate of 2100 s^?1. A total shearing strain of 8.1 within ASB achieved in 8.9 μs, corresponding to a local strain rate of about 9.1 × 10⁵ s^?1 and is over 430 times of the macro strain rate. Post annealing was conducted on ASB before EBSD characterization. Due to the static recrystallization during annealing, the α phase within ASB generally presented as ultra-fine grains less than 1 μm in diameter.     

基于频控阵的递推最小二乘波束形成算法

频控阵通过在阵元间加入远小于载频的频率增量,使波束的空间分布距离角度二维相关。基于频控阵基本结构,引入两种接收信号处理机制,并对其进行理论推导分析,仿真表明两种机制均能有效接收信号。针对指向误差存在,导向矢量失配导致主瓣发生偏移问题,采用递推最小二乘波束形成算法处理。仿真结果表明,存在指向误差时,该算法在两种机制中均能在目标位置形成主瓣,在干扰位置形成零陷,验证了算法在频控阵中应用的稳健性。     

保积Hom-δ-李超三系的拟导子和型心

首先给出Hom-δ-李超三系T的概念, 证明T的广义导子之集、 拟导子之集、 导子之集Der(T)、 中心导子之集ZDer(T)、 拟型心QC(T)和型心C(T)均为李超代数. 其次, 证明中心导子代数和型心代数都是Der(T)的理想, 且ZDer(T)=C(T)∩Der(T). 若T的中心为零, 则［C(T),QC(T)]={0}.     

典型锂矿石提锂技术研究进展

随着高容量储能锂电池材料的大规模应用,使得低成本、高效环保地从含锂矿物中提取锂技术需求越来越迫切,着重阐述硫酸焙烧法、硫酸盐焙烧法、氯化焙烧法、石灰石焙烧法和压煮法等从锂云母和锂辉石两种典型含锂矿石中提锂技术的最新研究进展.通过对不同提锂方法的分析,得出单一提锂方法均存在其优势和不足.多种方法协同利用,多种有价金属协同提取,是今后提锂工艺研究的重要方向.同时,应加大锂渣资源化利用力度,促进锂行业绿色可持续发展.     

群桩压入挤土效应的解析计算及试验对比

采用孔扩张理论对静压桩挤土效应进行模拟计算,假定地基土符合修正剑桥模型,推导得出单桩压入过程中土体位移和孔隙水压力的解析表达式。以此为基础,通过叠加得到群桩压入过程中桩周土体挤土效应的理论解答。同时,在杭州地区进行了群桩静力压入的现场试验,发现桩周土体的水平位移随离排桩的距离呈指数衰减。解析计算值与试验结果较接近,证明了该模拟计算方法的有效性。     

Collaborative Network Security in Multi-Tenant Data Center for Cloud Computing简

A data center is an infrastructure that supports Internet service. Cloud comput the face of the Internet service infrastructure, enabling even small organizations to quickly ng is rapidly changing build Web and mobile applications for millions of users by taking advantage of the scale and flexibility of shared physical infrastructures provided by cloud computing. In this scenario, multiple tenants save their data and applications in shared data centers, blurring the network boundaries between each tenant in the cloud. In addition, different tenants have different security requirements, while different security policies are necessary for different tenants. Network virtualization is used to meet a diverse set of tenant-specific requirements with the underlying physical network enabling multi-tenant datacenters to automatically address a large and diverse set of tenants requirements. In this paper, we propose the system implementation of vCNSMS, a collaborative network security prototype system used n a multi-tenant data center. We demonstrate vCNSMS with a centralized collaborative scheme and deep packet nspection with an open source UTM system. A security level based protection policy is proposed for simplifying the security rule management for vCNSMS. Different security levels have different packet inspection schemes and are enforced with different security plugins. A smart packet verdict scheme is also integrated into vCNSMS for ntelligence flow processing to protect from possible network attacks inside a data center network     

The emerging link between O-GlcNAcylation and neurological disorders

O-linked β-N-acetylglucosaminylation (O-GlcNAcylation) is involved in the regulation of many cellular cascades and neurological diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), and stroke. In the brain, the expression of O-GlcNAcylation is notably heightened, as is that of O-linked N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (OGT) and β-N-acetylglucosaminidase (OGA), the presence of which is prominent in many regions of neurological importance. Most importantly, O-GlcNAcylation is believed to contribute to the normal functioning of neurons; conversely, its dysregulation participates in the pathogenesis of neurological disorders. In neurodegenerative diseases, O-GlcNAcylation of the brain’s key proteins, such as tau and amyloid-β, interacts with their phosphorylation, thereby triggering the formation of neurofibrillary tangles and amyloid plaques. An increase of O-GlcNAcylation by pharmacological intervention prevents neuronal loss. Additionally, O-GlcNAcylation is stress sensitive, and its elevation is cytoprotective. Increased O-GlcNAcylation ameliorated brain damage in victims of both trauma-hemorrhage and stroke. In this review, we summarize the current understanding of O-GlcNAcylation’s physiological and pathological roles in the nervous system and provide a foundation for development of a therapeutic strategy for neurological disorders.     

化工原理线上线下混合式智慧教学模式探索与实践

化工原理是化工及相关专业的专业核心课程,旨在培养学生的工程意识和分析、解决化工生产中实际问题的能力.传统教学过程僵化、教学效果差、信息量少,难以满足新化工发展的需求.为提高学习效果,提出基于"雨课堂"、"慕课"和"慕课堂"等多种智慧教学平台的线上线下混合式智慧教学模式,分别在课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,给出了具体的线上和线下教学设计方案,丰富了教学内容和教学手段,提高了课堂管理效率和教学效果.     

基于氟硼二吡咯的水溶性高灵敏汞离子荧光探针

以氟硼二吡咯作为荧光基团、以肼基作为活性基团设计、合成了一种可用于物质的量高灵敏地检测水溶液中汞离子的荧光探针(MS).该探针在水溶液中5 min内基本可以完成对汞离子的检测,随着汞离子浓度的增加,溶液紫外吸收明显红移,荧光强度大大增强.即使体系中汞离子物质的量浓度在0.1μmol/L时,溶液荧光强度也有明显变化,说明该探针具有很高的灵敏度.另外选择性实验表明该探针在相同条件下对其他常见金属离子没有明显响应,说明该探针具有很好的选择性.