羧基淀粉的制备及其吸附性能的研究

本文研究羧基淀粉的制备条件与吸附重金属离子的容量关系,并研究它的使用条件和性能。     

上皮生长因子预防心脏术后心包粘连的实验及临床研究

目的探讨上皮生长因子(EGF)对心脏术后心包粘连的预防作用.方法术中对犬心包内喷洒上皮生长因子3个月后,观察心包粘连情况;选先天性心脏病、房缺及室缺病人40例,术中心包内喷洒上皮生长因子,术后6个月、12个月经CT检查,判定心包粘连、增厚结果.结果在动物实验和临床研究中,实验组粘连程度显著低于对照组(P<0.01).结论 EGF心包内应用有明显预防心脏术后心包粘连的作用.     

The neuronal sortilin-related receptor SORL1 is genetically associated with Alzheimer disease

The recycling of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) from the cell surface via the endocytic pathways plays a key role in the generation of amyloid beta peptide (Abeta) in Alzheimer disease. We report here that inherited variants in the SORL1 neuronal sorting receptor are associated with late-onset Alzheimer disease. These variants, which occur in at least two different clusters of intronic sequences within the SORL1 gene (also known as LR11 or SORLA) may regulate tissue-specific expression of SORL1. We also show that SORL1 directs trafficking of APP into recycling pathways and that when SORL1 is underexpressed, APP is sorted into Abeta-generating compartments. These data suggest that inherited or acquired changes in SORL1 expression or function are mechanistically involved in causing Alzheimer disease.     

二氧化氯在炼油循环水中的杀菌除泥作用

采用强氧化剂二氧化氯对炼油循环水进行杀菌灭藻、除垢和减缓腐蚀现场试验研究 ,且对试验结果进行了分析 .结果表明 :稳定性二氧化氯可有效控制炼油循环水中微生物量 ,加药量约 1mg/L ,2 4h后杀菌率达 10 0 % ;同时减少粘泥在热交换设备上的形成 ,有效除去污垢 ,使缓蚀剂发挥作用 ,腐蚀速率明显减小 (小于 0 .1mm /a) ,循环水浊度小于 10mg/L ;加药量小于 1mg/L时其对有机磷水稳定剂的影响小 .     

ON THE OPTIIMAL REACTIONS ASSEMBLAGE OF COMPLEX REACTION SYSTEMS

In this paper, the author analyzes distinguishing features of complex reaction systems and single reversible reaction, and optimizes complex reaction systems starting from set theory.The method of constructing the optimal reactions assemblage and calculating the potential maximum equilibrium yield (PMEY) of objective products is proposed here. This paper points out clearly that the euqilibrium yield of objective products calculated by means of conventional method is the global equilibrium yield (GEY).It is not the thermodynamic constraint, and could be exceeded by observed yield of objective products; only PMEY is the thermodynamic constraint. It gives information on potential and possible optimal yield and thereby improving production. This paper also points out the way in which the real complex reaction system approached the optimal reactions assemblage. The new concept of PMEY and optimal reaction assemblage proposed by this Paper is universally applicable for the important complex reaction systems, such as the pyrolysis of alkane to produce ethylene, steam reforming of methane to produce syngas, production of formaldehyde from methanol, epoxidation of ethylene to produce ethylene oxide, hydrogenation of benzene to produce cyclohexane.     

市场营销专业课程体系探索

从市场营销专业人才培养目标出发，分析了市场营销专业课程体系的不足，提出了面向21世纪的市场营销专业课程体系的构建思路。     

乙烷—丙烷混合裂解模型及产率预计

本文研究了乙烷和丙烷的混合裂解,并与乙烷、丙烷单独裂解进行了比较。解决了微分方程组的刚性问题,提出了混合裂解反应动力学模型。明确了三种选择性的概念,即;真实选择性、迭加选择性和总选择性,从而澄清了国际上对于选择性有正偏差和负偏差的不同观点。为乙烯生产提供了有效利用乙烷和丙烷的分析评价方法。     

钨酸铜的生成及其氢还原过程的研究

本文提出一种生产微细钨铜复合粉的方法。将WO_3(或蓝钨)和CuO均匀混合,在空气中焙烧生成CuWO_4,再在氢气中还原,就能制得微细钨铜复合粉,其钨、铜两相分布均匀,钨颗粒细小且分布狭窄。本文详细地研究了钨酸铜的生成及其氢还原过程,与WO_3相比,发现两者的还原相变过程及动力学过程有某些差异。     

数字电视的发展与展望

作者以垣曲县为实例对数字电视目前的状况及发展趋势作了详细的叙述，并介绍了数字电视的各种不同标准。进而总结出了适合中国数字电视发展的途径。     

《文心雕龙》的创作方法论

从《文心雕龙》一书的总体布局来看，刘勰是有意识地将创作过程分为准备阶段、构思阶段、传达阶段三个阶段，并依序在相应阶段提出相应要求，指出相应方法，以指导写作者最终创作出优秀的作品，创作方法论旨在统摄刘勰对创作过程提出的要求、指出的方法，以期勾连《文心雕龙》的主体内容，并进而更宏观、深入地探讨刘勰的文艺思想。