不同纬度引种地马来甜龙竹(Dendrocalamus asper)光合特性的比较

对试种于浙江、福建、广东等3省不同纬度试验地的马来甜龙竹(泰国种源)的光合作用进行研究,分析引种驯化过程中竹子光合生理对环境变化的响应。结果表明:马来甜龙竹光合能力对纬度变化表现出适应性;净光合速率日变化类型、光合能力以及光响应特征等均会随纬度变化而不同。由于瑞安纬度最高,其光强、气温相对较低,马来甜龙竹的光合能力明显较华安和广宁弱。瑞安马来甜龙竹的净光合速率日变化呈"单峰型",峰值在12:00出现,其他两地的呈现"双峰型",分别在10:00和14:00出现,且首峰高于次峰。在瑞安的最大净光合速率均较低,仅约为其他两地的80%,且补偿点和饱和点都较低,饱和光强仅为712.60μmol/(m2.s)。华安马来甜龙竹的光补偿点最高,饱和点也较高。气孔导度是影响马来甜龙竹光合作用上午和午休的关键因子,下午则主要受非气孔因素影响。瑞安马来甜龙竹的气孔导度明显低于其他两地,这使瑞安马来甜龙竹的胞间二氧化碳浓度和净光合速率要低于其他两地。气孔因素引起华安和广宁马来甜龙竹的净光合速率午休,下午则因非气孔因素引起马来甜龙竹净光合速率降低。     

A hierarchical algorithm for cyberspace situational awareness based on analytic hierarchy process

The existing network security management systems are unable either to provide users with useful security situation and risk assessment, or to aid administrators to make right and timely decisions based on the current state of network. These disadvantages always put the whole network security management at high risk. This paper establishes a simulation environment, captures the alerts as the experimental data and adopts statistical analysis to seek the vulnerabilities of the services provided by the hosts in the network. According to the factors of the network, the paper introduces the two concepts： Situational Meta and Situational Weight to depict the total security situation. A novel hierarchical algorithm based on analytic hierarchy process （AHP） is proposed to analyze the hierarchy of network and confirm the weighting coefficients. The algorithm can be utilized for modeling security situation, and determining its mathematical expression. Coupled with the statistical results, this paper simulates the security situational trends. Finally, the analysis of the simulation results proves the algorithm efficient and applicable, and provides us with an academic foundation for the implementation in the security situation