基于码头闸口数据的集卡周转时间短时预测方法

为给车辆调度优化以及集卡预约系统设计提供重要参考,利用所采集的深圳市某港口的码头闸口数据,建立一种基于数据挖掘的集卡周转时间短时预测方法.首先,通过对码头闸口数据进行分析,获取车辆到达时间分布、任务类型、作业方式等集卡作业特征以及集卡在码头内的周转时间;在此基础上,利用循环神经网络并结合训练集数据,建立集卡作业特征与其周转时间之间的映射关系.其次,为减少随机波动对周转时间预测效果的影响,利用小波分解算法对循环神经网络拟合结果的残差进行高频噪声分离,并通过自回归模型拟合过滤后的低频序列.最后,将拟合后的循环神经网络与自回归模型进行结合,建立一种支持集卡周转时间短时预测的组合模型,并利用测试集数据进行有效性验证.结果 表明,相比单一的循环神经网络,该组合模型可以大幅提升预测精度.     

结合流形结构与柔性嵌入的多标签特征选择

将线性回归模型与流形结构相结合,构成了弱线性多标签特征选择的联合框架。首先,用最小二乘损失函数来学习回归系数矩阵;其次,通过标签流形结构来学习数据特征的权重矩阵;再次,用L2,1-范数来约束回归系数矩阵和特征权重矩阵,这样既能引导稀疏性,又有利于特征选择。此外,设计并证明了具有收敛性的迭代更新算法来解决上述提出的问题。最后,所提出的方法在多个经典多标签数据集上进行了验证,实验结果表明了所提算法的有效性。     

船舶运动建模与仿真研究进展及未来发展趋势

梳理和分析了国内外学者对船舶运动建模与仿真所做的工作,概括了在风、浪、流、冰、船间效应、岸壁效应等作用下的船舶操纵性预报,介绍了船舶运动仿真的主流方法及在模拟中的应用,总结归纳了船舶运动建模与仿真研究进展中的关键技术,并指出智能化建模和仿真将会成为未来发展趋势.     

Hom-李三系上的乘积结构和复结构

本文主要从代数角度研究Hom-李三系上的两种几何结构,即积结构、复结构。分别给出了积结构和复结构存在时对应的Hom-李三系的分解。同时,也研究了一些特殊的积结构和复结构。最后,在这两种结构间增加一个兼容条件,得到了复积结构。     

基于淀粉经济、无毒的比色潜指纹检测

构建了一种基于淀粉的经济、无毒、实时的潜指纹比色检测方法.利用淀粉与指纹之间的氢键和范德华力作用,使淀粉有效识别出无孔和多孔基底上的潜指纹.通过将不同颜色的植物染料混合进淀粉,解决了由淀粉与基底之间顺色导致的检测对比度差的难题.该方法还表现出对老化潜指纹和重叠潜指纹的良好检测效果.     

The TET enzymes

During the past decade, we have learnt that the most common DNA modification, 5-methylcytosine (5mC), playing crucial roles in development and disease, is not stable but can be actively reversed to its unmodified form via enzymatic catalysis involving the TET enzymes. These ground-breaking discoveries have been achieved thanks to technological advances in the detection of the oxidized forms of 5mC and to the boldness of individual scientists. The TET enzymes require molecular oxygen for their catalysis, making them important targets for hypoxia research. They also require special cofactors which enable additional levels of regulation. Moreover, mutations and other genetic alterations in TETs are found, especially in myeloid malignances. This review focuses on the kinetic and inhibitory properties of the TET enzymes and the role of TETs in cellular differentiation and transformation and in cancer.     

Current knowledge on exosome biogenesis and release

Exosomes are nanosized membrane vesicles released by fusion of an organelle of the endocytic pathway, the multivesicular body, with the plasma membrane. This process was discovered more than 30 years ago, and during these years, exosomes have gone from being considered as cellular waste disposal to mediate a novel mechanism of cell-to-cell communication. The exponential interest in exosomes experienced during recent years is due to their important roles in health and disease and to their potential clinical application in therapy and diagnosis. However, important aspects of the biology of exosomes remain unknown. To explore the use of exosomes in the clinic, it is essential that the basic molecular mechanisms behind the transport and function of these vesicles are better understood. We have here summarized what is presently known about how exosomes are formed and released by cells. Moreover, other cellular processes related to exosome biogenesis and release, such as autophagy and lysosomal exocytosis are presented. Finally, methodological aspects related to exosome release studies are discussed.     

Study on the Centralization Strategy of the Blood Allocation Among Different Departments within a Hospital

By far, the researches on how to distribute blood products among different departments in hospital have not been further studied, though the problem of blood shortage and wastage that caused by improper blood allocation is severe, which may endanger patient’s lives and impose considerable costs on hospitals. In order to solve this problem, this paper mainly studies on how to distribute the blood items among different departments within a hospital and investigates the allocation approach with the novel management method by centralizing the inventory of several different departments. By integrating the blood inventory requirements of some departments, the hospital could reduce the rate of blood shortage and wastage effectively, release the pressure of the occupancy of resources and reduce the bullwhip effect of blood products. This paper illustrates the centralization principle in hospital and formulates the mixed integer programming model to work out the optimal allocation network scheme and the optimal inventory setting for every department. And the results of the numerical example demonstrate that this centralization method could considerably reduce blood shortage and wastage in hospital by about 72% and 90% respectively. Furthermore, it could decrease the total cost by about 108,540 RMB a month on blood supply chain management in the hospital and improve the effect of some certain surgeries by transfusing the fresh blood to patients.