烟支硬度检测结果影响因素分析

为探究烟支硬度检测结果的影响因素,对烟支物理指标检测方案进行优化,提升卷烟质量监督水平.本试验以3类卷烟泰山(东方)为试验材料,分别设计不同检测方案、挡烟板位置、预压时间、压缩时间、压缩速度、环境湿度、贮存时间来对烟支硬度进行测定.烟支检测全项时硬度明显高于单独检测出的硬度;随挡烟板位置的增加,烟支硬度检测值先下降再上升;预压时间、压缩速度对烟支硬度检测结果影响不显著;不同的测试环境湿度会引起烟支水分变化,进而导致烟支硬度检测值产生变化;1个月内硬度不会发生明显变化,但是随着贮存时间延长而增长.应适当优化烟支物理指标检测顺序或方案,设置挡烟板位置为距离接嘴端55 mm,降低测定环境湿度为60％±2％,减少烟支贮存时间或控制贮存环境湿度,及时维护测定设备,以提升质量监督水平.     

An Economic Model-Based Matching Approach Between Buyers and Sellers Through a Broker in an Open E-Marketplace

A broker in an open e-marketplace enables buyers and sellers to do business with each other. Although a broker plays an important role in e-marketplaces, theory and guidelines for matching between buyers and sellers in multi-attribute exchanges are limited. Therefore, a challenge for a broker’s responsibility is how to maximize a buyer’s total satisfaction degree as its goals under the consideration of trade-off between a buyer’s buying quantity and price paid to a seller, and other attributes. To solve this challenge, this paper proposes an economic model-based matching approach between a buyer’s requirements and a seller’s offers. The major contributions of this paper are that (i) a broker can model a seller’s price policy as per a buyer’s buying quantity through communication between a broker and a seller; (ii) due to each buyer’s different quantity demand, a broker models a buyer’s satisfaction degree as per a buyer’s buying quantity based on communication between a broker and a buyer; and (iii) to carry out a broker’s matching processes, an objective function and a set of constraints are generated to help a broker to maximize a buyer’s total satisfaction degree. Experimental results demonstrate the good performance of the proposed approach.     

一类右半直线上的独立同分布随机环境中的随机游动

本文给出在0点以一定概率吸收和反射的右半直线上独立同分布的随机环境中的随机游动模型,讨论了模型的常返性和极限性质,计算了模型的吸收概率.     

深水铺管船的动力定位能力评估系统

为解决评估铺管船作业能力的难题,提出一种适用于评估铺管船动力定位能力的方法,开发了动力定位能力评估程序系统,并针对高海况环境条件设计了优化的辅助作业方案.采用数值计算方法对铺管船作业期间的平均二阶力、风载荷以及流载荷进行仿真计算,建立了环境载荷与动力定位系统提供的推力之间的平衡关系,给出了用于评估铺管船动力定位能力的系统模块,采用动力定位能力包络线的方式表达动力评估结果.在高海况作业中给出安全建议,即采用辅助拖轮作用于船舶适当位置以增强动力定位能力,从而降低工程作业风险.     

Minimum-Cost Forest for Uncertain Multicast with Delay Constraints

The use of multicast transmission can efficiently reduce the consumption of network resources by jointly serving multiple destinations with a single source node. Currently, many multicast applications impose the constraint wherein multicast flows must be processed by a series of Virtual Network Functions(VNFs) before reaching their destinations. Given a multicast transmission, there are usually multiple server nodes, each of which is able to host all the required VNFs. Thus, the multicast flow should be initially steered to one or a few selected server nodes that act as pseudo sources, and the destinations will then retrieve new flow from any of these pseudo sources.In this paper, we model this kind of multicast as an uncertain multicast with multiple pseudo sources, whose routing structure is usually a forest consisting of multiple isolated trees. We then characterize and construct the Delay-guaranteed Minimum Cost Forest(D-MCF) such that each path from the source to the destination satisfies the end-to-end delay constraint. To tackle this NP-hard problem, we design two efficient methods, the Partition Algorithm(PA) and the Combination Algorithm(CA), to approximate the optimal solution. Theoretical analyses and evaluations indicate that these two methods can generate the desired routing forest for any multicast transfer.Moreover, the PA method achieves a better balance between performance and time consumption than the CA method. The evaluation results show that PA-(Ω+20) can reduce total cost by 49:02% while consuming 12:59% more time, thus significantly outperforming the CA-(Ω+20) method.     

梵高绘画风格特点的数字化分析

利用稀疏编码算法提取的图像特征可用于视觉艺术作品的风格分析,但往往并不对训练所得的基函数做深度的数据挖掘。通过对视觉艺术作品的稀疏变换,获得能反映风格图像本质特征的训练基,对训练基进行空间特征量统计及高阶特征量统计。利用训练基的Gabor变换能量,对梵高不同时期风格作品进行归一化互信息计算,从而对梵高不同时期艺术作品差异特点做出分析。仿真结果表明,对基函数的深度挖掘,能够将人们对基函数的直观感受进行数字量化,在一定程度上对作品风格做出区分,并可为画作评论提供一定参考。     

水合物地层低温钻井液对井底岩石表层强度影响

由于天然气水合物仅在高压低温条件下稳定存在,为了保持水合物稳定,在钻井过程中宜采用低温钻井液,而在低温条件下钻井液能否对井底岩石表层起到软化作用,对于提高机械钻速具有重要意义。在分析钻井液对井底岩石表层软化作用机制的基础上,较系统地建立低温钻井液软化井底岩石表层定量评价方法,以清水为对比浆液,通过试验将6种水合物地层模拟钻井液(分别含有质量分数为0.1%的表面活性剂和有机盐处理剂)在低温条件下对薄片砂岩试样的软化效果进行对比。结果表明:相比于两种有机盐处理剂,含表面活性剂的4种模拟钻井液在低温条件下对岩样软化效果更好,有利于提高岩石破碎效率和机械钻速;4种含表面活性剂钻井液中,含十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)钻井液对岩样的软化效果最好。     

腐皮镰刀菌R13发酵产大黄素的初步研究

以一株分离自高原掌叶大黄的腐皮镰刀菌R13为研究对象, 为进一步研究实验室条件下提高该菌生产大黄素产量及相关的合成途径, 研究采用了调节初始发酵pH及添加蒽醌合成途径前体物质的方法, 并通过HPLC对大黄素进行定量分析.研究发现添加丙酸、丙二酸时对该菌生产大黄素具有促进作用并表现出一定的浓度依赖效应, 可以初步确定该菌生产大黄素的合成途径为聚酮合成途径; 经优化该菌生产大黄素的产量达到3908 mg/L.     

电子心音听诊器的研制

提出了一种改进传统听诊器功能的可行方案.首先,采用Matlab来处理心音数据(由蒙特利尔研究院提供),包括数字滤波、陷波和频谱分析.然后,根据心音的特点(振幅小和波段宽),设计心音传感器、放大和滤波电路.最终,研制了一款电子心音听诊器,既能实时播放心音,又能在LCD上同步显示心音波形,同时也能存储与回放心音信号.     

新疆油田低渗透区块空气驱实验研究

低渗透油藏由于地层能量衰竭较快且注水困难,一次及二次采收率较低,故考虑采用注空气技术来维持地层压力、提高采收率.相对于其他气驱技术,空气驱具有来源广、成本低的显著优势.通过对C-9井区原油低温氧化实验及空气驱实验,研究了目标区块原油的低温氧化特性及油藏条件下的空气驱提高原油采收率幅度.主要从注空气安全和提高采收率潜力方面评价了空气驱低温氧化工艺的可行性.实验结果表明,在相对低温条件下C-9区块原油可以有效消耗氧气,即使氧化速率缓慢,但是考虑空气在油藏中滞留时间及氧化反应的热效率,仍可以保证注气安全,空气驱二次采油可以得到较高的采收率,但是对于剩余油饱和度低的三次采油,空气驱提高采收率的幅度相对较低.