基于八叉树优化的MoM-PO/PTD混合算法分析目标电磁散射及辐射问题

在综合利用矩量法(method of moments, MoM)和物理光学(physical optics, PO)方法的过程中, 要精准识别和划分PO位置处于点光源照射情况下的暗区和亮区。传统的识别划分手段的时间复杂度为O(N²), 当面片数量N增多时, 所需的时间呈现出急剧增长的趋势。文中应用八叉树和后向追踪算法, 对PO亮区判断过程进行加速, 可将时间复杂度由N²降为NlgN。由于计算PO区域电流时没有考虑边缘绕射造成的影响, 导致计算误差较大。鉴于此, 本文在计算过程中引入物理绕射理论对混合算法加以改进, 并通过与FEKO中的MoM相比较, 说明了修正后的混合算法能够有效提升计算精度。     

新零售目标产品的精准需求分析与预测

首先,借助SPSS软件、R软件,结合单因素方差分析法和深层次回归分析法研究了零售商品单款单色(SKC)销售量的影响因素及其作用效力;然后,借助R软件灰色预测了某目标小类的销售量,借助Excel软件结合平均绝对百分比误差法得到了预测数据的精准度;最后,将预测模型用于预测某目标小类未来的销售量和库存量.结果 表明,销售方式对零售商品SKC销售量具有显著影响;零售商品SKC销售量各影响因素按影响程度由大到小排序为库存、折扣和售价;目标小类各用平均绝对百分比误差大多小于1,最小为0,可认为模型的预测精度较高.对某目标小类未来的销售量和库存量的预测结果显示,该小类存来明显的供大于求现象,需要适当调整库存管理策略.     

欧洲山杨bHLH转录因子家族全基因组分析

为了研究欧洲山杨中bHLH转录因子家族成员的分类和进化,分析其在干旱胁迫应激中可能行使的功能,本研究利用多种生物信息学手段从全基因组水平鉴定和解析欧洲山杨bHLH转录因子,并对干旱胁迫下的欧洲山杨根部转录组进行分析.结果显示,欧洲山杨的基因组中有167个bHLH转录因子家族蛋白.通过与拟南芥bHLH蛋白序列进行系统发育分析将其分为15个亚家族,并推测出39个PtbHLH的功能,这些功能表明bHLH转录因子家族涉及到欧洲山杨生长发育的多个生理过程.基因结构和motif分析显示,同一亚家族中几乎所有的PtbHLH都有相似的外显子/内含子排布和蛋白质motif结构.此外,利用RNA-seq数据分析干旱胁迫处理下PtbHLH基因的表达情况,筛选出4个潜在的bHLH抗旱蛋白.     

分形塔分抗逼近电路——标度拓展与优化设计原理

分析B型分形塔分抗逼近电路的特征,该电路只具有负半阶运算性能.结合标度拓展理论,获得具有任意实数阶微积算子的分抗逼近电路——标度分形塔分抗逼近电路,并用非正则双重标度方程进行描述.分析该分抗逼近电路的运算性能和逼近性能.运用典型的数值求解算法分析频域特征及运算特征,对比不同初始阻抗值对零极点分布及频域曲线的影响.结合运算特征曲线与标度特征参量的不同取值情形,理论分析标度分形塔分抗逼近电路的优化原理并给出具体优化方法.对比分析标度分形塔分抗优化前后的逼近性能,定量分析运算振荡现象.介绍标度分形塔分抗的实际电路设计方案并给出实例,使用电阻电容与有源器件将该分抗的运算阶由-1μ0推广为0|μ|2.标度分形塔分抗逼近电路及其优化电路为分抗的构造与应用提供新思路.     

基于支持向量机的典型宽带电磁干扰源识别

由于民航周围电磁环境复杂, 一旦产生电磁干扰(electromagnetic interference，EMI), 就不易被排查, 特别是随机性较强的宽带干扰。对此, 提出一种基于支持向量机(support vector machine, SVM)的干扰源识别方法。通过实时测量干扰信号的频谱数据, 并分析其特点, 选择包络因子、频谱能量、频谱峰值、均值和方差5个特征向量, 用主成分分析法降低数据冗余程度, 最后采用SVM来判断干扰源类型。仿真结果证明, 所提算法能有效识别6类典型机场宽带干扰源, 识别精度可达98.33%。     

Superior corrosion resistance-dependent laser energy density in(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 high entropy alloy coating fabricated by laser cladding

(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 high entropy alloy(HEA)coatings were successfully fabricated on a substrate of Q235 steel by laser cladding technology.These(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 HEA coatings possess excellent properties,particularly corrosion resistance,which is clearly superior to that of some typical bulk HEA and common engineering alloys.In order to obtain appropriate laser cladding preparation process parameters,the effects of laser energy density on the microstructure,microhardness,and corrosion resistance of(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 HEA coating were closely studied.Results showed that as the laser energy density increases,precipitation of the Laves phase in(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 HEA coating gradually decreases,and diffusion of the Fe element in the substrate intensifies,affecting the integrity of the(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 HEA.This decreases the microhardness of(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 HEA coatings.Moreover,the relative content of Cr2O3,Cr(OH)3,and Nb2O5 in the surface passive film of the coating decreases with increasing energy density,causing corrosion resistance to decrease.This study demonstrates the controllability of a high-performance HEA coating using laser cladding technology,which has significance for the laser cladding preparation of other CoCrFeNi-system HEA coatings.     

The TET enzymes

During the past decade, we have learnt that the most common DNA modification, 5-methylcytosine (5mC), playing crucial roles in development and disease, is not stable but can be actively reversed to its unmodified form via enzymatic catalysis involving the TET enzymes. These ground-breaking discoveries have been achieved thanks to technological advances in the detection of the oxidized forms of 5mC and to the boldness of individual scientists. The TET enzymes require molecular oxygen for their catalysis, making them important targets for hypoxia research. They also require special cofactors which enable additional levels of regulation. Moreover, mutations and other genetic alterations in TETs are found, especially in myeloid malignances. This review focuses on the kinetic and inhibitory properties of the TET enzymes and the role of TETs in cellular differentiation and transformation and in cancer.     

Current knowledge on exosome biogenesis and release

Exosomes are nanosized membrane vesicles released by fusion of an organelle of the endocytic pathway, the multivesicular body, with the plasma membrane. This process was discovered more than 30 years ago, and during these years, exosomes have gone from being considered as cellular waste disposal to mediate a novel mechanism of cell-to-cell communication. The exponential interest in exosomes experienced during recent years is due to their important roles in health and disease and to their potential clinical application in therapy and diagnosis. However, important aspects of the biology of exosomes remain unknown. To explore the use of exosomes in the clinic, it is essential that the basic molecular mechanisms behind the transport and function of these vesicles are better understood. We have here summarized what is presently known about how exosomes are formed and released by cells. Moreover, other cellular processes related to exosome biogenesis and release, such as autophagy and lysosomal exocytosis are presented. Finally, methodological aspects related to exosome release studies are discussed.