轴向流中两平行弹性薄板大挠度流固耦合系统的数值模拟

研究了轴向流中两平行弹性薄板大挠度流固耦合系统的振动响应和流场特性.板的结构动力学方程采用基于位移的有限元法离散,流场采用完全的二维不可压缩粘性流体N-S方程,用有限体积法离散,结合动网格控制技术,建立了模拟轴向流中两平行悬臂弹性薄板双向流固耦合作用的二维数值模型,实现了弹性薄板—流体—弹性薄板之间的交互作用.利用该数值模型得到了单块板的流致振动特性;发现了随着两板间距大小的不同,两板表现出三种不同的的极限环振动:同相位、异相位以及不确定相位,并得到了同相位与异相位两种振动状态下的板边界层脱落及尾流变化规律;另外,分析还发现在同相位和异相位过渡阶段,两板均表现出拍现象.     

C3N4/ZnO复合材料可见光下的甲醛光电气敏性能

以水热法合成的ZnO纳米棒花为载体,将C_3N_4定量负载在其表面,制备C_3N_4/ZnO复合材料.由于C_3N_4与ZnO的能级匹配,可有效促进其光生电荷的分离,降低光生电荷复合率,显著提高载流子浓度,使其光电流明显增加.C_3N_4与ZnO质量比为2%的样品(2%C_3N_4/ZnO)性能最佳,其光电流在370 nm处可达120μA,为纯ZnO的2.4倍.在室温可见光下,2%C_3N_4/ZnO样品对HCHO的光电气敏响应值可达122%,比纯ZnO高4倍左右.结果表明,适量C_3N_4的负载有效延长了光生电荷的寿命,使ZnO材料在可见光区对HCHO气体表现出高效的光电气敏性能.     

Method of adaptive PLL bandwidth adjustment without phase slipping

In a system based on the phase lock loop（PLL）, a trade-off must be made between the tracking precision and the dynamic performance if constant parameters are adopted. To overcome this drawback, a new method called no phase slipping adaptive bandwidth（NPS-AB） is proposed, which can adjust the loop bandwidth adaptively for different working conditions. As a result, both the tracking precision and the dynamic performance can be achieved concurrently. NPS-AB has two features to keep the loop stable： one is the capability of quick response to dynamics; the other is a series of additional constraints when the bandwidth is switched. Compared with other methods, there is no phase slipping during the adjustment process for NPS-AB. The phase integer ambiguity can be avoided and the phase value is kept valid. It is meaningful for carrier ranging systems. Simulation results show that NPS-AB can deal with sudden dynamics and keep the pseudo-range value stable in the entire dynamic process.     

State transfer control of quantum systems on the Bloch sphere

The state transfer under control fields is analyzed based on the Bloch sphere representation of a single qubit. In order to achieve the target from an arbitrary initial state to a target state, the conditions that parameters should satisfy are deduced separately in two different requirements: One is in the case of the rotation angle around the x-axis being fixed and another is in the situation with a given evolution time. Several typical states trajectories are demonstrated by numerical simulations on the Bloch sphere. The relations between parameters and the trajectories are analyzed.     

具有幂变换的半参数分位数回归

考虑响应变量具有幂变换的半参数分位数回归模型.非参数部分运用B样条进行估计,通过最小化累积残差平方和来估计Box-cox幂变换中的参数.研究得到了半参数分位数回归模型估计的一致收敛速度.     

Model evaluations for winter orographic clouds with observations

The Real-Time Four-Dimensional Data Assimilation (RT-FDDA) system is used for orographic snowpack enhancement.The model has three nested domains with the grid spacing of 18,6 and 2 km.To evaluate the simulations of winter orographic clouds and precipitation,comparisons are made between model simulations and observations to determine how the model simulates the cloud distribution,cloud height,cloud vertical profiles and snow precipitation.The simulated results of the 02:00 UTC cycling with 2-km resolution are used in the comparison.The observations include SNOTEL,ceilometer,sounding and satellite data,from the ground to air.The verification of these observations indicates that the Weather Research and Forecast (WRF) RT-FDDA system provides good simulations.It is better to use data within the forecast period of 2-16 h simulations.Although the horizontal wind component near the ground has some bias,and the simulated clouds are a little higher and have a little more coverage than observed,the simulated precipitation is a little weaker than observed.The results of the comparison show that the WRF RT-FDDA model provides good simulations and can be used in orographic cloud seeding.     

Salicylic acid and ethylene signaling pathways are involved in production of rice trypsin proteinase inhibitors induced by the leaf folder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis （Guenee）

The roles of signaling pathways in the production of trypsin proteinase inhibitors (TrypPIs) in rice infested by the leaf folder (LF) Cnaphalocrocis medinalis were studied. Infestation by LF increased TrypPI levels in the leaves of rice plants at the tillering, booting and flowering stages but decreased TrypPI levels at the ripening stage; TrypPI levels in rice stems did not increase at any developmental stage. Infestation by LF at the tillering stage systemically increased TrypPI levels in leaves but not in stems; it also enhanced salicylic acid (SA) levels in leaves and stems, and the ethylene level released from plants. However, LF infestation did not increase JA concentrations. Exogenous application of SA or ethylene enhanced TrypPI levels in the leaves and stems of plants at the tillering stage, whereas treatment with both SA and ethylene induced lower levels of TrypPIs than treatment with SA or ethylene alone, suggesting an antagonistic effect of SA and ethylene on TrypPIs induction. The results suggest that both SA and ethylene signaling pathways are involved in the production of TrypPIs in rice induced by LF; moreover, the antagonistic effect of SA and ethylene may explain the changes in TrypPI levels seen at different plant developmental stages and in different organs.     

基于AT89C52与MFC的电阻率分布监测系统

文中研究了一种基于AT89C52与MFC( Microsoft Foundation Classes)的电阻率分布监测系统,它可以实时地监测16个电极两两之间的电阻.文中讨论了系统的结构和工作原理,并重点讨论了以AT89C52微处理器为核心的下位机监测仪表的结构和工作原理、硬件电路、软件设计和以MFC编写的上位机软件.     

移动扩散燃烧火焰的实验及数值模拟

在不同工况下对直线运动下的扩散燃烧火焰进行了实验,并运用Fluent软件进行数值模拟对比分析.结果表明:火源自身的运动对燃烧火焰影响较大,风速为0 m/s时,火焰向火源运动的相反方向倾斜,火焰偏角随火源速度的增加而增大,当火源速度为0.36、0.44、0.55 m/s时,火焰偏角分别为36°、47°和60°;相对速度相同时,风作用和车运动下火焰向同一方向偏转,但火焰形态差异明显;由于绝对静止比相对静止的火焰散热快,故绝对静止火焰的燃烧温度更低;与绝对静止工况下的火焰相比,相对静止下的火焰形态发生偏移,方向与火源运动方向相反,且燃烧温度更高.由于内在影响和火焰形态都截然不同,故移动扩散燃烧火焰不能用相对运动的概念来简单分析.     

丽江文化“走出去”的思考

丽江文化在19世纪中后期至20世纪初期就引起了海外学者与传教士的关注,20世纪晚期,伴随着旅游经济的发展,丽江成为一个重要的海外游客旅游目的地与文化输出窗口.其生产要素、需求状况、文化相关产业和支持产业表现及面向国际发展的战略与定位成为文化“走出去”的竞争优势,而服务水准与产业联动则是两个亟待加强的弱项.