微重力条件下的InxGa1-xSb晶体生长研究

InxGa1-xSb晶体是吸收波长可以在1.7–6.8μm范围内调控的三元半导体晶体,在红外探测、热光伏电池领域具有重要的应用前景,但由于其固液相线相距很远,容易形成成分偏析和结晶缺陷,且重力对流会增加晶体生长界面处物质输送的不均匀性,使得地面环境下难于生长高质量的InxGa1-xSb晶体.微重力环境由于抑制了自然对流,为晶体生长提供了良好条件,本文综述了微重力环境对InxGa1-xSb半导体晶体成分偏析和晶体缺陷的影响,并介绍了中国返回式微重力科学卫星实践十号上的InxGa1-xSb三元晶体的空间生长实验成果.     

Effect of Cu seed on the synthesis and characterization of FeCo alloy nano-particles by using polyol method

Fine metal particles with uniform shape,narrow size distribution and high purity are increasingly needed for specific uses in high tech industrial application.We report the direct chemical synthesis of FeCo alloy particles using the mixture of FeCl2·4H2O,Co(Ac) 2·4H2O(Ac:acetate) and NaOH in ethylene glycol,and then obtained FeCo alloy particles better dispersed by adding the polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP) and also the size could be controlled by adding copper.The prepared nano-particles were characterized using FESEM,XRD and VSM.The mean diameter of these particles was varied in the range of submicrometer to nanometer with metal-ion concentration.FeCo particles showed the typical soft magnetic properties.