S-PPM:韩国质量革新计划

从1995年开始实行的韩国质量革新计划(SinglePPM)运动是为了提高从合作企业纳入的产品质量。此项运动的目标是将包括成品不合格率和区域索赔的交货不合格率减少至10ppm以内或100ppm以下。至今,从韩国政府获得S-PPM认证的企业有1053家。这项质量革新计划不单纯是为提高产品质量,而且也为提高企业的信誉度做贡献。     

基于行为表示矩阵的行为结构计算机推理

在基于功能-行为-结构(FBS)的机械系统概念设计中,行为结构创新的计算机化推理具有重要意义.它在很大程度上决定了执行机构的数量和执行执行机构的输出运动.为了实现行为结构创新的计算机化推理,首先要定量化行为.从计算机辅助行为结构创新的角度,提出了行为结构创新假设,建立行为在行为集合内的表示方法、行为集合分组规则、行为分组法步骤、分组最优评价规则.并给出了实例分析.     

S45C钢轴向-扭转两阶段载荷下的疲劳寿命预测

针对S45C钢进行了一系列拉压载荷与扭转载荷不同加载顺序疲劳试验,用以考察载荷的改变对损伤和寿命的影响.试验结果表明,先拉压后扭转载荷下失效时的损伤值大于1,先扭转后拉压载荷下失效时的损伤值多数小于1,载荷模式和应力水平共同影响着失效时的损伤值.采用线性损伤律、双线性损伤律、损伤曲线方法和Morrow的非线性损伤律进行了寿命预测.从预测结果的比较看,各模型均具有过于安全的预测趋向.     

燃气流量低频脉动下的火焰结构特征

针对一种可降低天然气高温燃烧过程中NOx生成量的脉动供燃料燃烧技术,研究了一个采用燃气流量脉动燃烧方式的射流扩散火焰。采用纹影和直接摄像手段观察了在燃气流量低频率(10Hz以下)脉动工况下的火焰特征及其变化,分析了火焰长度脉动特征和火焰内部结构的周期发展过程。研究发现:火焰内部结构的周期发展过程包括高速(波峰流量)燃气脉冲冲出、增长、燃气惯性冲出、回吸、低速(波谷流量)和高速燃气脉冲的分离、低速脉冲的增长等阶段。其中低速和高速燃气脉冲的分离是单火焰燃烧不稳定的原因。     

Ti-47Al-1.5Cr-0.5Mn-2.8Nb合金高温力学性能应变速率敏感性及机制分析

在温度1123～1273K和应变速率5×10-5～5×10-3s-1范围内,研究了具有复相组织的Ti-47Al-1.5Cr-0.5Mn-2.8Nb合金拉伸性能的应变速率敏感性.发现提高应变速率或降低温度均可使合金的延伸率下降、强度增加,不同温度下拉伸强度与应变速率对数之间存在线性关系;利用热激活理论不仅解释了这一关系,还获得了应变速率方程,指出控制合金拉伸形变的微观机制是原子扩散过程.形变亚结构透射电镜观察证实该微观机制是位错攀移     

Development operators on 4D moving object databases

In this paper we propose four-dimensional (4D) operators,which can be used to deal with sequential changes of topological relationships between 4D moving objects and we call them 4D development operators. In contrast to the existing operators,we can apply the operators to real applications on 4D moving objects. We also propose a new approach to define them. The approach is based on a dimension-separated method,which considers x-y coordinates and ( coordinates separately. In order to show the applicability of our operators,we show the algorithms for the proposed operators and development graph between 4D moving objects.     

Version based spatial record management techniques for spatial database management system

The search operation of spatial data was a principal operation in existent spatial database management system, but the update operation of spatial data such as tracking are occurring frequently in the spatial database management system recently. So, necessity of concurrency improvement among transactions is increasing. In general database management system, many techniques have been studied to solve concurrency problem of transaction. Among them, multi-version algorithm does to minimize interference among transactions. However, to apply existent multi-version algorithm to improve concurrency of transaction to spatial database management system, the waste of storage happens because it must store entire version for spatial record even if only aspatial data of spatial record is changed. This paper has proposed the record management techniques to manage separating aspatial data version and spatial data version to decrease waste of storage for record version and improve concurrency among transactions.     

Expression and self-assembly of Heterocapsa circularisquama RNA virus-like particles synthesized in Pichia pastoris

Heterocapsa circularisquama RNA virus(HcRNAV) is the first single-stranded RNA virus to be characterized that infects dinoflagellates.The ability of HcRNAV coat protein(HcRNAV CP) to self-assemble into virus-like particles(VLPs) in vitro suggested that heterologous expression was possible,and that the VLPs might be ideal nanocontainers for the targeted delivery of genes and chemicals.In this paper,we report the expression of a codon-optimized HcRNAV 109 CP gene in Pichia pastoris and the production of self-assembled HcRNAV VLPs using large-scale fermentation.The HcRNAV 109 CP gene was synthesized according to the codon preference of P.pastoris and cloned into a pPICZA vector.The recombinant plasmid pPICZA-CPsyns was transformed into P.pastoris by electroporation.The resulting yeast colonies were screened by PCR and analyzed for protein expression by SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.After large-scale fermentation,the yield of HcRNAV CPsyns reached approximately 2.5 g L 1 within 4 d.The HcRNAV VLPs were purified using PEG precipitation followed by cesium chloride density gradient ultracentrifugation,and were subsequently analyzed using UV spectrophotometry and transmission electron microscopy.Fluorescence dye-labeled myoglobin was loaded into the cages of the HcRNAV VLPs and the encapsulation was confirmed by fluorescence spectroscopy.The results point to the possible utilization in pharmacology or nanotechnology of HcRNAV VLPs produced by P.pastoris fermentation.     

朝鲜冰雹的气候特征分析

利用朝鲜1981-2010 年95 个地面观测站的冰雹观测记录, 分析朝鲜冰雹的气候特征。结果表明, 朝鲜的冰雹主要分布在北部山区、中部山区和西部平原地区, 年平均冰雹日数在上述地区分别达到4, 1.5 和1 以上。年平均冰雹日数分布表现出明显的季节变化, 春季主要集中在中部山区和北部山区, 年平均冰雹日数达到0.4; 夏季主要出现在北部山区, 年平均冰雹日数达到0.8; 秋季南移至西部平原和东部沿海地区, 年平均冰雹日数达到0.4。朝鲜的冰雹发生时刻具有明显的日变化特征, 平壤站冰雹最大值出现在13:00LT (当地时)。在研究的时间段内, 朝鲜全国72 个台站的年平均冰雹日数出现显著的下降趋势, 6 个台站的年平均冰雹日数明显上升, 主要分布在北部的两江道。另外, 对平壤观测站的零度层高度(FLH)、归一化对流有效位能(NCAPE)和垂直风切变(VWS)进行分析, 探讨平壤地区冰雹频数下降的原因。     

利用FY-2C资料对西北太平洋海域云分类的研究

使用2006年8月的31次FY-2C卫星资料进行地理定位研究,发现定位误差小于0.13条扫描线,此精度满足云分类研究需求;在此基础上,使用云分析法和聚类分析法对云进行分类试验,分类结果与FY-2C业务云产品进行对比。结果表明,云分析法确定的云型比业务云产品类型多,并对中低云有很好的识别;而聚类分析结果要优于业务云产品分类结果,在云分布细节上接近实际情况。