Bidirectional Feedback Dynamic Particle Filter with Big Data for the Particle Degeneracy Problem

Particle Filter(PF) is a data assimilation method to solve recursive state estimation problem which does not depend on the assumption of Gaussian noise, and is able to be applied for various systems even with non-linear and non-Gaussian noise. However, while applying PF in dynamic systems, PF undergoes particle degeneracy,sample impoverishment, and problems of high computational complexity. Rapidly developing sensing technologies are providing highly convenient availability of real-time big traffic data from the system under study like never before. Moreover, some sensors can even receive control commands to adjust their monitoring parameters. To address these problems, a bidirectional dynamic data-driven improvement framework for PF(B3 DPF) is proposed.The B3 DPF enhances feedback between the simulation model and the big traffic data collected by the sensors,which means the execution strategies(sensor data management, parameters used in the weight computation,resampling) of B3 DPF can be optimized based on the simulation results and the types and dimensions of traffic data injected into B3 DPF can be adjusted dynamically. The first experiment indicates that the B3 DPF overcomes particle degeneracy and sample impoverishment problems and accurately estimates the state at a faster speed than the normal PF. More importantly, the new method has higher accuracy for multidimensional random systems.In the rest of experiments, the proposed framework is applied to estimate the traffic state on a real road network and obtains satisfactory results. More experiments can be designed to validate the universal properties of B3 DPF.     

模拟增温对松嫩草地羊草有性生殖策略影响的研究

通过连续3年的模拟增温实验,探讨了东北松嫩草甸草原单优种羊草的有性生殖策略对大气温度增加的响应.结果表明:增温使羊草物候期从抽穗期开始比对照提前,尤其是从第一花粉囊外露之后到果实成熟期,物候期均比对照明显提前5～7d.增温降低了单位面积的生殖枝数量,但使生殖枝单株重量、每穗小花数、结实粒数、籽粒重量都显著增加.种群水平上,用于有性生殖的总能量减少,但单株水平上,用于籽粒发育的能量增加.羊草这一多年生根茎型禾草在大气温度升高的条件下会采取减少生殖枝数量而增加生殖枝结实能力的繁殖策略,说明类似于羊草的多年生根茎型禾草在温度变化的条件下生殖策略会发生较大改变,多年的持续增温可能导致种子产量的持续降低.     

Guaranteed Cost Finite-Time Control of Fractional-Order Nonlinear Positive Switched Systems with D-Perturbations via MDADT

This paper is concerned with the problem of guaranteed cost finite-time control of fractionalorder nonlinear positive switched systems(FONPSS) with D-perturbation. Firstly, the proof of the positivity of FONPSS with D-perturbation is given, the definition of guaranteed cost finite-time stability is firstly given in such systems. Then, by constructing linear copositive Lyapunov functions and using the mode-dependent average dwell time(MDADT) approach, a static output feedback controller is constructed, and sufficient conditions are derived to guarantee that the corresponding closed-loop system is guaranteed cost finite-time stable(GCFTS). Such conditions can be easily solved by linear programming. Finally, an example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

超长混凝土框架早期温度应力公式的修正

以一超长混凝土框架结构实例为基础,采用有限元分析软件ANSYS对影响结构温度应力的四种主要影响因素(结构长度、柱子刚度、梁刚度、柱间跨度)进行分析,利用粘弹性理论做正交试验极差分析.依据正交试验基本原理建立与之对应的九个ANSYS模型,基于正交实验的结果对已有温度应力的公式做一定的修改,具有一定的实际指导意义.     

Structure and function of Zika virus NS5 protein: perspectives for drug design

Zika virus (ZIKV) belongs to the positive-sense single-stranded RNA-containing Flaviviridae family. Its recent outbreak and association with human diseases (e.g. neurological disorders) have raised global health concerns, and an urgency to develop a therapeutic strategy against ZIKV infection. However, there is no currently approved antiviral against ZIKV. Here we present a comprehensive overview on recent progress in structure–function investigation of ZIKV NS5 protein, the largest non-structural protein of ZIKV, which is responsible for replication of the viral genome, RNA capping and suppression of host interferon responses. Structural comparison of the N-terminal methyltransferase domain and C-terminal RNA-dependent RNA polymerase domain of ZIKV NS5 with their counterparts from related viruses provides mechanistic insights into ZIKV NS5-mediated RNA replication, and identifies residues critical for its enzymatic activities. Finally, a collection of recently identified small molecule inhibitors against ZIKV NS5 or its closely related flavivirus homologues are also discussed.     

考虑全局资源闲置成本的分布式RCMPSPTT

在考虑资源转移时间的分布式多项目调度问题中,增加考虑资源闲置成本,对于多项目共享资源的协调决策具有重要影响.基于多Agent系统建立以单项目完工时间为优化目标的局部调度模型,并采用遗传算法求解初始局部调度计划;同时考虑项目延期成本、全局资源转移成本和闲置成本,以多项目总成本为优化目标建立全局协调决策模型,设计基于贪婪转移策略的序贯博弈谈判机制协调全局资源的分配和转移,并根据协调结果调整单项目局部进度计划;以MPSPLIB问题集开展实验研究.研究结果表明:协调时考虑全局资源闲置成本能更好的协调全局资源的分配和转移;与无博弈随机分配和转移的协调机制相比,基于贪婪转移策略的序贯博弈谈判机制可以有效地降低多项目总成本.     

基于背景重建的高光谱图像异常检测

针对高光谱图像异常检测中背景信息与异常目标信息难以有效区分,背景预测精度不佳的问题,提出一种新的基于背景重建的高光谱图像异常检测算法。通过字典学习方法获取高光谱图像背景光谱字典,并利用该字典对待检测图像进行稀疏重建,得到预测背景图像。将预测背景图像与原始图像做差后得到残差图像,进而利用局部RX检测算法对残差图像进行遍历,实现异常目标检测。通过对真实高光谱图像场景进行实验,证明了算法的有效性。     

基于SIRV病毒传播理论的装备保障网络级联失效分析

针对装备保障网络遭受敌方攻击时所显现出的复杂性现象,对比分析网络级联过程与病毒传播过程的相似性。在已有的负载容量级联故障传递模型基础上,融入了病毒免疫传播的过程,定义保障节点的4种不同状态,构建基于病毒免疫传播理论的装备保障网络级联传递模型,更好地再现了我方保障机构受到敌方实际打击和舆情攻击时的真实状况。通过仿真对比分析表明,在防御资源有限和时间迫切的情况时,优先考虑主动免疫策略,能够取得较好的抵御级联失效的效果,还可以辅助实施目标免疫策略,从而使装备保障网络具有较强的健壮性和较好的恢复能力。     

高性能膜分离材料、膜过程强化关键技术及装备的研制与应用

针对影响和制约膜分离技术大规模推广应用的关键材料与技术瓶颈,中国科学院过程工程研究所"生化工程介质与设备"创新团队经过多年自主创新,在高性能分离膜材料、膜过程强化关键技术和高效膜分离装备等方面取得了系列科研成果,部分成果在调味品、水处理、中药等行业实现了产业化应用,创造了显著的经济效益和社会效益,为提高我国膜工业研发与应用水平,缩短我国膜分离行业与国外先进水平之间的差距,促进膜分离技术的大规模工业化应用做出了贡献。     

水压轴向柱塞泵滑靴副的流场仿真

滑靴副是水压轴向柱塞泵四个重要摩擦副之一,为保证良好的润滑,采用静压支承结构。通过雷诺数分析滑靴副内部流体流态,柱塞阻尼孔为紊流状态,其长度远小于层流状态,密封带水膜为层流状态,有助于减少泄漏和保证滑靴性能。建立滑靴副模型,运用FLUENT分析不同工作压力和不同流体性质下,流场的压力和流速分布,得出滑靴底部水腔内压力分布均匀且为压力最大区域,是主要承受外界负载的区域;密封带处水膜压力沿半径方向逐渐降低;水腔中心的流速远大于油腔中心的流速,其随工作压力的增大而增大,为滑靴的设计提供一定的理论依据。