智能光网络自适应生存算法

为了克服智能光网络(ASON)在承载基于业务协定等级(SLA)业务期间因链路资源失效而中断连接,提出一种基于差异化SLA业务的自适应自愈生存技术.该技术统筹考虑链路资源对SLA业务的贡献度以及链路资源陷阱问题,通过循环计算为全网任意节点提取出可用路由,并引入权重机制分别为差异化的SLA业务量身制定局向资源和自愈资源.同时根据共享风险链路组(SRLG)的模型思想,最大化局向资源的服务能力最小化自愈资源的使用率.指标显示,该技术可提供科学的自适应生存能力.     

网络管理系统设计及信息管理技术在网络安全中的应用

计算机网络管理系统在构建的过程中要具有整体性的理念,计算机网络管理系统是一种数字化的信息系统,它通过信息技术将分散于不同地理位置的不同载体的信息资源集中到计算机管理系统中。电子计算机信息管理技术在网络运行中被各种潜在的网络安全隐患所制约,所以高科技在提供给我们方便的同时,也给我们更多的挑战。     

农药氯氰菊酯对土体基本性质影响的室内试验研究

为了研究有机氯农药对土体基本性质的影响,配制了不同浓度的氯氰菊酯农药污染土试样.对不同龄期的污染土样分别进行了颗粒分析、液塑限、p H值、电阻率测试、扫描电镜(SEM)等试验.结果显示,农药污染土的黏粒组分随农药掺量增加而增大;液限和塑限随污染物浓度增加而增大,塑性指数随浓度增加呈先增大后稳定的趋势;不同龄期试样的p H值随污染物浓度的增加而减小,变化幅度相似;同一龄期污染土的电阻率随农药掺量的增加而减小,在28 d龄期时电阻率最大;SEM试验发现,试样在1~56 d龄期时,孔隙先增大后减小,在28 d龄期时孔隙最大.同时分析了产生这些变化的原因,为有机污染物污染土体的原位测试研究提供了基础.     

美洲大蠊提取物CⅡ-3抗炎作用及机制研究

目的:研究美洲大蠊提取物CⅡ-3抗急性炎症的作用,并探讨其可能的作用机制。方法:采用二甲苯致大鼠耳肿胀和角叉菜胶致小鼠足跖肿胀法急性炎症模型考察美洲大蠊提取物CⅡ-3抗急性炎症的作用。结果:50、100mg/kg的CⅡ-3对大鼠耳肿胀有明显抑制作用;100、200mg/kg的CⅡ-3对小鼠足跖肿胀有非常明显的抑制作用,且能显著降低小鼠炎足浸泡液中炎症介质PGE2、组胺和MDA的含量,并能提高炎症组织中SOD的活性。结论:美洲大蠊提取物CⅡ-3对急性炎症具有较好的抑制作用,其抗炎作用可能与减少炎症介质的含量和清除自由基有关。     

面向风险评估的关键系统识别

为有效识别关键业务系统并评估业务系统对全业务流程造成的安全风险和影响,提出一种全业务流程关键业务系统识别模型.首先,建立业务流程关联树与业务流程关联网络,得到评价属性矩阵与系统关联度矩阵.其次,由评价属性矩阵与系统关联度矩阵构造关联评价属性矩阵,改进优劣解距离法(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS)中加权方法和相对接近度计算方法,基于TOPSIS改进方法计算业务系统的重要性系数,进而识别全业务流程中关键业务系统.最后,评估业务系统发生信息安全事件时对全业务流程连续性的影响.实验结果表明,该方法能够准确地识别出全业务流程中的关键业务系统,有助于高效评估业务系统对全业务流程造成的影响.     

Flow and heat transfer behaviour of nanofluids in microchannels

Flow and heat transfer of aqueous based silica and alumina nanofluids in microchannels were experimentally investigated. The measured friction factors were higher than conventional model predictions at low Reynolds numbers particularly with high nanoparticle concentrations. A decrease in the friction factor was observed with increasing Reynolds number, possibly due to the augmentation of nanoparticle aggregate shape arising from fluid shear and alteration of local nanoparticle concentration and nanofluid viscosity. Augmentation of the silica nanoparticle morphology by fluid shear may also have affected the friction factor due to possible formation of a core/shell structure of the particles. Measured thermal conductivities of the silica nanofluids were in approximate agreement with the Maxwell-Crosser model, whereas the alumina nanofluids only showed slight enhancements. Enhanced convective heat transfer was observed for both nanofluids, relative to their base fluids (water), at low particle concentrations. Heat transfer enhancement increased with increasing Reynolds number and microchannel hydraulic diameter. However, the majority of experiments showed a larger increase in pumping power requirements relative to heat transfer enhancements, which may hinder the industrial uptake of the nanofluids, particularly in confined environments, such as Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS).     

反思在服务学习中的作用研究

反思是服务学习的一个重要特质,也是实施过程中一个重要的阶段,是保证服务学习质量,提升服务效果的重要组成部分。本文主要从反思的理论基础,反思的特质以及反思的作用等方面阐述反思在服务学习中的地位和价值,有助于更好地开展服务学习,提升服务学习效果。     

Dendrite growth and micromechanical properties of rapidly solidified ternary Ni-Fe-Ti alloy

The rapid solidification of undercooled liquid Ni_(45)Fe_(40)Ti_(15)alloy was realized by glass fluxing technique.The microstructure of this alloy consists of primaryγ-(Fe,Ni)phase and a small amount of interdendritic pseudobinary eutectic.The primaryγ-(Fe,Ni)phase transferred from coarse dendrite to fragmented dendrite and the lamellar eutectic became fractured with the increase of undercooling.The growth velocity ofγ-(Fe,Ni)dendrite increased following a power relation with the rise of undercooling.The addition of solute Ti suppressed the rapid growth ofγ-(Fe,Ni)dendrite,as compared with the calculation results of Fe-Ni alloy based on LKT model.The microhardness values of the alloy and the primaryγ-(Fe,Ni)phase increased by 1.5 times owing to the microstructural refinement caused by the rapid dendrite growth.The difference was enlarged as undercooling increases,resulting from the enhanced hardening effects on the alloy from the increased grain boundaries and the second phase.     

SwiftArray: Accelerating Queries on Multidimensional Arrays

Scientific instruments and simulation programs are generating large amounts of multidimensional array data.Queries with value and dimension subsetting conditions are commonly used by scientists to find useful information from big array data,and data storage and indexing methods play an important role in supporting queries on multidimensional array data efficiently.In this paper,we propose SwiftArray,a new storage layout with indexing techniques to accelerate queries with value and dimension subsetting conditions.In SwiftArray,the multidimensional array is divided into blocks and each block stores sorted values.Blocks are placed in the order of a Hilbert space-filling curve to improve data locality for dimension subsetting queries.We propose a 2-D-Bin method to build an index for the blocks’value ranges,which is an efficient way to avoid accessing unnecessary blocks for value subsetting queries.Our evaluations show that SwiftArray surpasses the NetCDF-4 format and FastBit indexing technique for queries on multidimensional arrays.     

太阳能在公路交通领域中的应用

太阳能以其节能、清洁、零排放、来源广泛、安全等特点,成为目前各种新能源中越来越受重视的一种绿色能源。通过对太阳能设施在公路交通各领域中的应用分析,提出了缓解交通能源危机及交通环境问题的新思路。