多少学生准备好书写符合编码标准的高质量程序:一个案例分析

The compliance with coding standards is becoming an evaluating index for a software engineer's teamwork capability or international cooperation capability.The best place to solve this problem should be in an educational environment such as college where students begin to write their introductory programs.After constructing a web-based evaluating system,a case was studied in our school of software and some important conclusions were made such as(1)the evaluating results were not so satisfactory because of the absence of necessary training and(2)students' ability to comply with coding standards did not improve automatically with the assignments one by one without timely feedback.In short,there is a long way to run before the students can write quality code meeting the requirement of software industry.     

兰州窦家山典型坡面土壤水分、有机质含量及抗蚀性相关关系研究

通过取样实验和数据分析,研究了窦家山典型坡面五种不同植被类型下的土壤含水量和土壤有机质含量变化规律以及其与土壤抗蚀性之间的关系,为窦家山及兰州地区的水土流失防治提供参考措施.研究发现,在相同的土壤剖面深度和坡位条件下,不同植被类型土壤含水量大小顺序为银白杨侧柏柽柳白沙蒿醉马草,土壤有机质含量与含水量呈现负相关;相同条件下,不同植被类型有机质含量大小顺序为醉马草白沙蒿柽柳侧柏银白杨,不同植被类型有机质含量与大于0.25mm的水稳性团聚体含量均呈正相关关系;水稳性土壤团聚体含量大小顺序与有机质含量大小顺序相一致.大于0.25mm粒级水稳性团聚体含量越高,土壤抗蚀性越强,即水土流失量越少.从而有机质含量越高,土壤抗蚀性越好.结果表明,醉马草或白沙蒿的种植有利于窦家山的水土保持工作.     

少资料河流一维水动力水质模型概化断面参数获取方法

 水动力水质模型是河流水环境容量研究中的常用工具,中国西部大部分地区中小河流缺少断面测量数据,成为制约这些区域河流水动力水质模型构建的关键问题。为解决这一难题,提出一种利用Google Earth遥感影像提取河流多期水面宽度,结合实测最大水深获取河流概化断面参数的方法,并分别用概化断面和实测断面在MIKE11下构建少资料河流一维水动力水质模型,对两种断面模型的计算结果进行对比分析。结果表明,两种断面模型计算的水动力水质因子无显著差异;在模拟河段的上段、中段和下段,两种断面模型对水位、流速、化学需氧量（COD）浓度的计算结果基本吻合,验证了少资料河流概化断面参数获取方法的可靠性和可行性。