用于地下回灌的城市污水臭氧处理

为回用城市污水 ,以缓解我国水资源日益短缺的紧张局面 ,研究了臭氧对典型城市二级生化出水 (北京高碑店污水处理厂 )中有机物的去除效果。对以 AOX表征的有机物 ,臭氧与之的直接反应和间接反应的去除率存在限值 ,直接反应的最大去除率可达 2 4% ,间接反应的最大去除率可达 3 8%。间接反应中 ,NO-2 、细菌、苯系物优先与臭氧反应 ,AOX、DOC反应慢 ,臭氧去除 AOX是氧化卤素原子的脱卤作用。二级生化出水经臭氧处理后 ,还可以有效去除细菌 ,并破坏大分子及苯环 ,从而提高了水的可生化降解性。臭氧消耗量为 2 4mg/ L 时 ,再经土壤含水层处理 ,出水 DOC值可达地下水水源标准     

重介质旋流器分选机理研究

物料分选过程 ,是整个体系能量降低的过程 ,从这一原理出发 ,不同性质的固体颗粒在重介质旋流器中将位于不同的位置 ,使不同性质的固体颗粒得以分离。固体颗粒在重介质旋流器中的运动轨迹大体呈圆锥螺旋线形状 ,实测出的密度线验证了该结论     

Removal of Organic Pollutants in Municipal Wastewater for Artificial Groundwater Recharge

IntroductionChina is a developing country with about onefifth of the world's population. Rapid economicdevelopment in China has created the need toimprove the country's infrastructure,notably withrespect to freshwater availability in the dry andsemi- arid regions in northern China. More than30 0 of China's 60 0 cities suffer from watershortages totalling about6× 1 0 9m3annually,whilemost of the rivers,lakes,and reservoirs arepolluted to some degree. Except for some inlandrivers and large re…     

Treatment of Organic Compounds in Reclaimed Wastewater for Groundwater Recharge

To study water quality problems associated with groundwater recharge, a tertiary treatment process, consisting of coagulation, sand filtration, and granular activated carbon (GAC) adsorption, was used in combination with a simulated soil aquifer treatment. The process significantly improved secondary effluent quality. GAC adsorption reduced organic substances expressed by UV-254, dissolved organic carbon as well as partially adsorbable organic halogens. The results of the Ames test show that the secondary effluent contains a high concentration of mutagens. GAC filtration removed adsorbable organic bromine slightly whereas GAC adsorption removed mutagens effectively. The simulated soil aquifer treatment was able to further reduce UV-254, dissolved organic carbon, and adsorbable organic halogens through biodegradation. Adsorbable organic bromine levels were also reduced by the soil aquifer treatment process. The given reclamation technology used for groundwater recharge is of benefit to the removal of dissolved organic carbon, UV-254, adsorbable organic halogens, and rnutagenicity.     

新乡市污灌农田中重金属的污染状况调查

为了研究新乡市污灌农田受重金属的污染情况,本文调查了污灌土壤中多种重金属的含量.土壤中重金属总量试验结果表明:污灌土壤中的锌、铜、铅含量在国家标准以内,镍、镉含量超标,土壤已明显受到重金属镍、镉的污染.连续提取法对超标重金属镍、镉形态分级实验表明:镍主要以铁锰氧化态、有机态和残渣态为主,在不同的采样点,三者占总含量的71%~81%.镉主要以碳酸盐结合态、可交换态、铁锰氧化物结合态为主,三者占总含量的94%以上.镉的存在形态易于被植物吸收,因此危害更大.     

用于城市污水地下回灌的DGB吸附工艺

为了拓展污水回用方式,以解决我国水资源日益短缺现状,研究了利用DGB吸附剂(一种新的吸附剂)对北京高碑店污水处理厂二级出水进行深度处理的工艺.静态吸附实验和Crittenden模型计算结果表明, DGB吸附剂对出水中约40%的有机物吸附能力较强.投加100mg/L的DGB吸附剂与25mg/L聚合氯化铝协同处理时,可去除约68%的UV-436、 51%的UV-254、 29%的DOC、 19%的AOX.再经土壤渗滤,出水DOC浓度可小于3mg/L. Ames试验表明,原水中含有较多移码型氯化致突物及部分碱基置换致突物,经DGB吸附处理工艺,可去除38%～46%的移码致突物.