水泥基复合结构吸声材料的制备及表征

为提高道路、隧道用材料的吸声性能,降低交通噪声,以普通硅酸盐水泥、膨胀珍珠岩为主要原料,制备出水泥基膨胀珍珠岩多孔材料,将其分别与金属穿孔板、活性炭纤维(ACF)非织造织物结合,利用组合位置、背后空腔深度、ACF非织造织物层数的变化组成不同复合结构的吸声材料,并对其吸声性能进行研究.结果表明:将金属穿孔板以及ACF非织造织物分别置于水泥基膨胀珍珠岩材料前方,增加ACF非织造织物层数,均可提高复合结构材料的吸声性能;而金属穿孔板/水泥基膨胀珍珠岩以及ACF/水泥基膨胀珍珠岩的背后空腔对复合结构材料的吸声性能均无明显影响.     

Study on Properties of Jute Fibres Spun on Ring Spinning System

Jute fibre properties,viz. linear density,mechanical properties,and fibre staple length were analyzed in this paper. Morphology,lignin content,and composition analysis for jute fibres were investigated in order to give further understanding of the fibre properties changing during the chemical treatment and yarn producing processes. The results show that jute properties are greatly changed during the processes of chemical treatment,breaking carding,and finisher carding,whereas slight changes can be found in ...     

Studying the Mechanical Properties of Jute/Cotton Blended Yarns Using the Weibull Model

The phenomenon of a material failure varies with its gauge length in use. In the present study,the breaking strengths of J30/C70 and J55/C45 blended yarns spun by the ring spinning technology were investigated with the employment of the equations derived from the Weibull theory. The four probability estimators of the Weibull distribution were also evaluated. The results showed that the estimator (2a) was acceptable for calculating the Weibull modulus of the jute/cotton blended yarns. With the exception of b...