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该文旨在通过构建淡水湖泊湿地生态健康评价指标体系,对比分析长江流域中的鄱阳湖、西洞庭湖、洪湖3个淡水湖泊湿地的生态系统健康状况.首先从水环境、土壤、生物、景观和社会等1级指标中列出13个2级指标,并利用粗糙集理论对13个指标进行约简,得到由5个1级指标和8个2级指标构成的湖泊湿地生态系统健康评价指标体系;然后运用层次分析法对1级指标进行主观赋权,以及采用基于信息粒度的属性重要度原理对2级核心指标进行客观赋权,再将2种权重组合起来得到评价指标的权重系数;最后通过加权和的方式计算出3个淡水湖泊湿地的综合健康指数,以便进行生态系统健康状况比较.研究结果表明:3个湖泊湿地生态系统的健康等级均为中等,综合健康指数排序为洪湖(6. 063)鄱阳湖(5. 997)西洞庭湖(5. 458). 相似文献
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为提高L-薄荷醇(e)的热稳定性,合成2种薄荷基糖苷类香料前体。以D-木糖(a)为原料,经乙酰基保护、选择性脱一位乙酰基、转变成三氯乙酰亚胺酯(d)、与L-薄荷醇(e)进行偶联,立体专一性地合成L-薄荷基-2,3,4-三-O-乙酰基-β-D-吡喃木糖苷(f)。全乙酰基-D-木糖(b)在4种路易斯酸催化下,与薄荷醇(e)直接偶联得到L-薄荷基-2,3,4-三-O-乙酰基-β-D-吡喃木糖苷f和(或)L-薄荷基-2,3,4-三-O-乙酰基-α-D-吡喃木糖苷(h),f和h分别脱保护,获得相应的L-薄荷基-β-D-吡喃木糖苷(g)和L-薄荷基-α-D-吡喃木糖苷(i)。实验结果表明:以FeCl3为催化剂,全乙酰基-D-木糖b与L-薄荷醇(e)直接偶联,立体专一性地获得L-薄荷基-2,3,4-三-O-乙酰基-α-D-吡喃木糖苷h;以BF3.Et2O为催化剂,使全乙酰基-D-木糖(b)与L-薄荷醇(e)直接反应,可较为简便地获得L-薄荷基-2,3,4-三-O-乙酰基-β-D-吡喃木糖苷(f)。薄荷基糖苷(g)和(i)经NMR,MS,TG,熔点和旋光分析得到确证。2种L-薄荷基吡喃木糖苷(g)和(i)的热稳定性均明显地比L-薄荷醇(e)的热稳定性强。 相似文献
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基于多过程仿真的多级库存系统性能优化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为解决供应链多级库存系统中多级决策的选择、匹配和系统性能优化问题,提出了一种基于多过程仿真的性能优化与多级决策选择匹配方法(MPSM).从多过程交互的角度,提出了基于物理层、社会层和知识层的集成了仿真结构性建模、定量建模和实施建模的多过程仿真建模方法;分析了多级库存的拓扑结构模型、多级策略匹配模型,建立了多因素、多指标的性能仿真优化模型;基于Arena仿真工具的具体应用案例表明,MPSM可以建模和优化更真实、更复杂的多级库存系统,并确定相应的最优多级控制策略方案. 相似文献
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Service-Oriented Enterprise Network Performance Analysis 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The service-oriented architecture (SOA) and the model-driven architecture (MDA) have been recognized as major evolutionary steps in enterprise integration (EI) in service-oriented computing environments. Service-oriented enterprise (SOE) networks (SOEN) are emerging with the significant advances of EI, SOA, and MDA. However, the implementation and optimization of SOEN is still lacking integrated SOA, MDA, and performance analysis and optimization (PAO) methods. This paper introduces an integrated solution of SOA and MDA with a simulation-based three-stage PAO method with stage 1 being an analytic hierarchy process (AHP)-based comprehensive performance calculation for service matching and binding, stage 2 being a simulation-based comprehensive performance evaluation for business process/service composition, and stage 3 being a business process simulation-based performance optimization for SOEN. The SOE architecture, performance analysis framework, performance indicators, and performance operators are discussed. The system uses MDA as the system development philosophy, SOA as the system implementation infrastructure, and the simulation-based PAO methods to analyze and optimize the SOEN performance. A case study of the SOEN illustrates the usage of the integrated solution. 相似文献
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