The Communicative Functions of Intentional isinterpretation in Daily Conversation

The present study analyzes the phenomenon of intentional misinterpretation in verbal communication and its communicative functions. In human verbal communication, misunderstanding occurs when the hearer’s understanding of the speaker’s utterances is not identical with the speaker’s intended one. However, in some cases, the hearer may intentionally choose the interpretation diverging from the speaker’s intended meaning in order to achieve certain communicative effects. This kind of linguistic phenomenon can ...     

仪征市土壤养分时空变异特征及合理取样数量研究

通过对仪征市第二次全国土壤普查1、994年土壤普查2、000年土壤养分调查、2005年农业部测土施肥试点土壤养分数据,应用地统计和GIS技术进行时空变异特征分析,研究结果发现:20年间大部分土壤养分都具有良好的半方差结构,土壤速效钾的变化分2个变化时期,前期减少后期增加,以1994年为分水岭;土壤pH呈略为的下降趋势;速效磷平均含量不高,变化不明显;有效锌含量比较稳定平均含量在1.0mg/kg;有机质含量呈稳定的上升趋势,平均每年增加3.0%。在本研究区域内,除了有效锌,其他土壤养分均存在一定的显著性差异,运用Cochran公式对研究区域样本容量进行估计,结果表明:研究区域范围土壤养分5%~10%的相对误差和95%置信水平条件下,能满足农业部测土配方施肥的精度,合理取样数量分别为:pH 26个、有机质199个、速效钾52个、速效磷410个、有效锌310个。     

基于pi-sigma神经网络的模糊建模与控制及其仿真研究

提出了一种基于高木-关野模糊系统的pi-sigma神经网络结构、学习算法,并分析了学习算法的收敛性.用这种混合型pi-sigma神经网络系统去实现模糊规则及其隶属函数的修正,从而得到模糊推理的自适应性.在设计过程中,引入Zadel模糊取乘算子,使之适合基于梯度的学习算法.最后的仿真结果表明此种网络的有效性、优越性并且在非线性建模、控制等方面有重要的应用价值.     

"中庸"思想对企业信息化建设的制约

企业信息化的建设过程,其实质就是企业现代化管理变革的过程.自2000年开始,以ERP为代表的企业信息化建设浪潮席卷全国.但是企业在进行信息化建设时遇到了一些困惑:一方面引进的国外先进的管理软件系统带来的先进管理理念使人心潮澎湃,另一方面就是这些软件实施后带来的尴尬:要么不能成功实施,要么就是在实施过程中被改动得面目全非.     

The Communicative Functions of ntentional isinterpretation in Daily Conversation

The present study analyzes the phenomenon of intentional misinterpretation in verbal communication and its communicative functions. In human verbal communication, misunderstanding occurs when the hearer＇s understanding of the speaker＇s utterances is not identical with the speaker＇s intended one. However, in some cases, the hearer may intentionally choose the interpretation diverging from the speaker＇s intended meaning in order to achieve certain communicative effects. This kind of linguistic phenomenon can be called intentional misinterpretation, which performs various functions in human daily conversation.