邻甲氧基苯胺修饰超高交联吸附树脂的合成及其性能

用甲氧基和氨基共同修饰制备了超高交联吸附树脂(HPAMMA),研究了其对水体系中苯胺和苯的静态吸附行为,考察了双官能团修饰对超高交联吸附树脂吸附能力的影响.结果表明:HPAMMA对苯胺的吸附量明显大于对苯的吸附量,树脂对苯胺的吸附是物理吸附和氢键吸附共同作用的,而对苯的吸附以物理吸附为主.在相同条件下,双官能团修饰的树脂氢键吸附辅助作用明显大于单官能团修饰的树脂.Langmuir方程能较好地描述苯胺的吸附过程,而苯和苯胺在HPAMMA上的吸附等温线均符合Freundlich方程.所有等温吸附方程的相关因子均大于0.98,拟合方程中的指数因子n1,对苯和苯胺的吸附均属于优惠吸附.HPAMMA对苯胺的吸附选择性系数随吸附质初始质量浓度的增加呈先减小后趋于定值的趋势,而随温度增加呈逐渐减小的趋势.     

Symmetrical Fundamental Tensors, Differential Operators, and Integral Theorems in Differential Geometry

To make the geometrical basis for soft matters with curved surfaces such as biomembranes as simple as possible, a symmetrical analytical system was developed in conventional differential geometry. The conventional second fundamental tensor is replaced by the so-called conjugate fundamental tensor. Because the differential properties of the conjugate fundamental tensor and the first fundamental tensor are symmetrical, the symmetrical analytical system including the symmetrical differential operators, symmetrical differential characteristics, and symmetrical integral theorems for tensor fields defined on curved surfaces can be constructed. From the symmetrical analytical system, the symmetrical integral theorems for mean curvature and Gauss curvature, with which the symmetrical Minkowski integral formulas are easily deduced just as special cases, can be derived. The applications of this symmetrical analytical system to biology not only display its simplicity and beauty, but also show its powers in depicting the symmetrical patterns of networks of biomembrane nanotubes. All these symmetrical patterns in soft matters should be just the reasonable and natural results of the symmetrical analytical system.     

Invariants for Parallel Mapping

This paper analyzes the geometric quantities that remain unchanged during parallel mapping (i.e., mapping from a reference curved surface to a parallel surface with identical normal direction). The second gradient operator, the second class of integral theorems, the Gauss-curvature-based integral theorems, and the core property of parallel mapping are used to derive a series of parallel mapping invariants or geometrically conserved quantities. These include not only local mapping invariants but also global mapping invariants found to exist both in a curved surface and along curves on the curved surface. The parallel mapping invariants are used to identify important transformations between the reference surface and parallel surfaces. These mapping invariants and transformations have potential applications in geometry, physics, biomechanics, and mechanics in which various dynamic processes occur along or between parallel surfaces.     

浅谈建筑照明节能设计要点

建筑明明应符合建筑功能,有利于生产、工作、学习、生活和身心健康,特别是现在国家大力倡导节能的前提下,笔者通过多年的设计实践,对建筑照明节能作了一此归纳,实施绿色照明。     

学习《高层民用建筑设计防火规范》的几点体会

高层建筑经常采用大量机械化、自动化、电气化的设备,需要较大的电能供应。当发生火灾时,主要利用建筑物本身的消防设施进行灭火和疏散人员、物资。笔者通过对《高层民用建筑设计防火规范》的学习,分析建筑电气在高层民用建筑设计防火中的重要性。