Analysis and Discussion of Fiber Motion in the Spinning Triangle of Ring Spinning

In order to analyze the effect of the spinning triangle on yarn structure,a shape model of the spinning triangle is established.The fiber motion in the spinning triangle can be divided into three stages,and the relationship between yarn structure and fiber duration as well as the force acting on the fibers in the three stages is analyzed.The fiber elongation in different location of the spinning triangle is variational.The difference is that the elongation of fiber in the middle spinning triangle is bigger than that in the edge of it and the difference will be amplified with the increase of spinning triangle width,which has an effect on the characteristic of yarns structure.Research results for further study on compact yarn structure and improving spinning frame structure provide theorybasis.     

气流槽聚型紧密集聚纺力矩传递分析

为了探讨气流槽聚型紧密集聚纺纱系统集聚区内的力矩传递,首先分析了集聚区内纺纱张力矩和气流力矩的传递过程,然后分析了纱线自身回转产生的扭矩与纺纱张力矩和气流力矩的关系.研究结果表明:影响力矩传递的主要参数有纺纱张力、吸气负压值等;纺纱张力矩与气流力矩决定捻度是否会越过纤维束与凹槽底部的初始接触点上传至前钳口;适当提高吸气负压值可以缓解纺纱张力.     

锭子弹性支承刚度对其临界转速的影响

采用传递矩阵法分析计算了一种新型双弹性支承纺纱锭子的临界转速,作出了锭子临界转速与支承动刚度参数关系曲面,并采用模态测试方法验证了锭子计算模型及结果。其方法和结果对于锭子以及纺织工程中的其他高速转子的弹性支承优化设计具有实际的参考价值。     

网眼罗拉型集聚纺集聚区须条集聚机理分析

为深入研究网眼罗拉型集聚纺系统中纤维须条在流场作用下的运动规律,建立了集聚区域的计算流体动力学(CFD)模型,并运用Fluent软件对该区域的流场进行数值计算,然后建立了纤维微元在气流场中的动力学模型,利用自编的Matlab程序对其进行求解,最后获得了纤维在集聚区的运动轨迹.研究结果表明不同初始位置的纤维运动轨迹能够反映须条的集聚规律;气流的横向作用力能够使须条在集聚方向上发生集聚;上层纤维较网眼罗拉表面的纤维集聚速度快;y轴向气流力使须条贴伏在网眼罗拉表面.     

气流槽聚型紧密集聚纺纱系统阻力传递机理探讨

为探讨气流槽聚型紧密集聚纺纱系统集聚区内纺纱张力引起的阻力传递机理,分析了集聚区内气流速度和动摩擦因数的变化规律,研究纺纱张力的传递过程.研究结果表明:在凹槽中,从纱线输出点到纤维束与凹槽的接触点,气流法向速度分量逐渐减小;间隔段包围弧对应的中心角决定了切向摩擦因数分量大小;纺纱张力的变化与动摩擦因数、导纱钩处张力、吸风孔间距及气流力密切相关.     

采用传递矩阵法分析复合转子系统动态特性

将传递矩阵法应用于结构复杂的复合转子系统,对高速纺丝卷绕夹头的临界速度及其振型进行了理论推导与计算。其分析计算方法对高速纺丝卷绕夹头的设计及其其它类型的复合转子系统的动态特性分析具有实际的参考价值。     

锭子弹性支承刚度对其不平衡响应的影响

将锭子分解为锭杆和支承两个子结构，采用传递矩阵法导出锭杆的不平衡响应动力学方程，运用动态子结构方法分析计算了一种双弹性支承纺纱锭子的不平衡响应，作出了用于锭子弹性支承优化设计的锭子的不平衡响应与支承动刚度参数关系曲面。     

复杂零件转动惯量CAT系统的研制

回转件的转动惯量直接影响了其动态性能,用于重要场合的零部件的转动惯量值精度要求很高.采用复摆法原理,研制了一套转动惯量计算机辅助测试系统.该系统测试精度高,操作简单,可用于各种复杂盘类零件的转动惯量测试.     

气流槽聚型集聚纺纱系统集聚过程及机理分析

为了探讨气流槽聚型集聚纺纱系统的集聚过程和机理,首先分析了集聚过程的气流流动状况,然后利用Matlab模拟了须条在集聚气流场中的运动轨迹,并分析了气流对须条的集聚效果.研究结果表明:须条进入凹槽入口前,只受气流集聚作用,当进入凹槽后,受到气流集聚及凹槽形状集聚共同作用;气流对须条边缘纤维具有集聚作用,吸气负压大小影响气流对须条边缘纤维的集聚宽度;不同厚度须条的纤维受气流作用位置发生变化,在须条截面内发生内外转移现象.     

Simulation and Analysis of Fiber Motion in Condensing Zone of Compact Spinning with Lattice Apron

To get fiber motion in condensing zone of compact spinning,velocity of this area is achieved by simulation,and then a bead-elastic rod fiber model is established.Based on simulation and dynamic analysis on this zone,governing equations are constructed and Runge-Kutta approach is used.Lastly,trajectories of fibers are calculated by specially designed Matlab procedure according to the^principles mentioned above.Results show that fiber motions at different initial positions are difierent;X-axis velocity component makes fibers gathering on sides of suction slot;Y-axis airflow gets fibers gradually close and then stick to the surface of lattice apron.Fiber motions also reflect that the compact spinning process in condensing zone can bedivided into three parts:fast convergence zone,adjustment convergence zone,and steady convergence zone.