线粒体移植在心肌缺血损伤治疗中的研究

线粒体是为细胞提供能量的重要细胞器，调控细胞的正常生长和功能。许多疾病的发生都伴随着线粒体功能的异常。线粒体移植是一种潜在的可用于危重疾病的治疗方法，尤其是治疗缺血性疾病。文章从对心肌缺血损伤治疗的角度出发，简述线粒体移植的应用、作用机制及其局限性，为线粒体移植治疗的发展提供新的视角。     

双曲美他嗪治疗60例心肌梗死后心力衰竭临床观察

目的 观察曲美他嗪治疗心肌梗死后心力衰竭的临床疗效.方法 60例心肌梗死后心力衰竭患者随机分为观察组与治疗组.观察组行常规药物治疗,治疗组在常规治疗的基础上加用曲美他嗪20mg/次,3次/d,30d为1疗程.观察治疗前后心功能改变与心脏超声多普勒心功能指标变化.结果 治疗后治疗组心功能改善总有效率为93.3%,观察组心功能改善总有效率为80.0%,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).左心室射血分数(LVEF)及左心室短轴缩短率(FS),治疗后治疗组较观察组明显增加,自身对照两组治疗后左心室收缩末期内径(LVSD)、左心室舒张末期内径(LVDD)明显降低,但治疗后两组间对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 曲美他嗪治疗心肌梗死后心力衰竭可获得较好的临床疗效.     

肥大细胞调控IDO诱导的肺癌细胞转移

建立了小鼠肥大细胞体外诱导体系。探究肥大细胞对肿瘤细胞侵袭转移能力的影响。Transwell迁移和侵袭实验检测了与肥大细胞共培养后的细胞2LL侵袭转移能力变化。实验结果表明:肥大细胞能够抑制IDO诱导的细胞2LL的侵袭转移能力。生物信息学分析发现基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂-1(TIMP1)能够抑制促肿瘤转移的基质金属蛋白酶-1(MMP1)、基质金属蛋白酶-2(MMP2)以及基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP9)的表达。Western blot结果表明肥大细胞通过抑制STAT3磷酸化而减少IDO的表达;并通过TIMP1信号通路抑制MMP2、MMP9和VEGF的表达。这些结果表明肥大细胞通过抑制STAT3信号通路磷酸化调控IDO表达和抑制下游TIMP1、MMP2、MMP9信号通路抑制细胞2LL转移能力。     

Adhesion of PBO Fiber in Epoxy Composites

The high mechanical and thermal performance of poly p-phenylene- 2, 6-benzobisoxazole ( PBO ) fiber provides great potential applications as reinforcement fibers for composites. A composite of PBO fiber and epoxy resin has excellent electrical insulation properties, therefore, it is considered to be the best choice for the reinforcement in high magnetic field coils for pulsed magnetic fields up to 100 T.However, poor adhesion between PBO fiber and matrix is found because of the chemically inactive and/or relatively smooth surface of the reinforcement fiber preventing efficient chemical bonding in the interface, which is a challenging issue to improve mechanical properties. Here, we report the surface modification of PBO fibers by ultraviolet (UV)irradiation, O2 and NH3 plasma, as well as acidic treatments. The interfacial adhesion strength values of all the treatments show the similar level as determined for aramid fibers by pull-out tests, a significant impact on fibermatrix-adhesion was not achieved. The surface free energy and roughness are increased for both sized and extracted fibers after plasma treatments together with maleic anhydride grafting. The sized fiber shows marginal improvement in adhesion strength and no change in fiber tensile strength because of the barrier effect of the finish.For the extracted fiber, different surface treatments either show no apparent effect or cause reduction in adhesion strength. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) topography analysis of the fracture surfaces proved adhesive failure at the fiber surface. The fiber surface roughness is increased and more surface flaws are induced, which could result in coarse interface structures when the treated fiber surface has no adequate wetting and functional groups. The adhesion failure is further confirmed by similar adhesion strength and compression shear strength values when the fiber was embedded in various epoxy resins with different temperature behavior. The tensile strength of fiber is sensitive to surface treatment conditions as revealed by a bimodal Weibull statistical distribution analysis. Considerable strength reduction occurred, particularly for cases of acidic and plasma treatments, while UV irradiation shows the better ability to retain fiber strength.     

考虑线性分布应力影响的混凝土氯离子侵蚀模型

基于氯离子扩散系数与结构应力服从多项式函数关系的假定以及Fick第二定律,通过边界条件的奇延拓和扩散方程的傅里叶变换推导建立综合考虑结构截面线性分布应力的混凝土氯离子侵蚀模型,并给出其求解流程以及相关参数的确定方法,进一步结合既有混凝土氯离子侵蚀试验数据进行实例验证和对比分析。研究结果表明:所建立的氯离子侵蚀模型能够反映结构截面线性分布应力对氯离子扩散的影响,特别是在浅层区,计算的氯离子质量分数与既有成果较吻合,且更接近于试验值,模型是可靠的。     

实验室安全与环保工作相结合的实践

实验室是高等学校培养高素质创新型人才的重要场所,指出了在实验室日常运作、管理和建设过程中安全与环保工作的重要性,结合华东理工大学药学实验教学中心的情况阐述了安全环保理念运作模式下的具体做法。     

接触网几何参数测量仪检定台架的设计

为校准接触网几何参数测量仪设计了检定台架,由模拟接触线组件和模拟钢轨组件2部分组成,可测量模拟接触线高度和拉出值等接触网关键参数。通过对检定台架相关参数的测量不确定度的评定,表明该检定台架可以校准和检定准确度为1级的测量仪。实际应用证明,该台架结构稳固、性能可靠。     

五氟化磷制备过程的GC-MS-SIM法评价与监测

比较4种PF5的制备新方法,分别为P2O5和CaF2固-固加热法、KPF6直接加热法、PCl5和CaF2固-固加热法、KPF6和PCl5固-固加热法,并讨论PF5在无水乙醚和乙腈中溶解情况.对4种不同方法反应生成的PF5按照最佳方案经过溶剂预处理,通过GC.MC-SIM法进行评价.研究结果表明:采用P2O5和CaF2固-固加热法生成高纯度的PF5气体,为制备PF5的最优方法,而采用其他3种方法均出现杂质气体产物,分别为PF3和POF3等;对P2O5和CaF2固-固加热法制备PF5过程进行GC-MS-SIM监测,制备过程的最优化方法为:CaF2和P2O5固-固相在质量比≥1:2时,于280℃加热3 h.采用该方法时,原材料无毒、易得,制备过程易控制,优于目前传统的PF5制备方法.