船舶运动建模与仿真研究进展及未来发展趋势

梳理和分析了国内外学者对船舶运动建模与仿真所做的工作,概括了在风、浪、流、冰、船间效应、岸壁效应等作用下的船舶操纵性预报,介绍了船舶运动仿真的主流方法及在模拟中的应用,总结归纳了船舶运动建模与仿真研究进展中的关键技术,并指出智能化建模和仿真将会成为未来发展趋势.     

冬枣贮藏效果与相关酶活性的相关研究

以鄂北冬枣为材料,对果实采后低温贮藏过程中相关酶活性与果实硬度进行相关分析、通径分析和灰色关联分析。分析结果表明,各相关酶活性与硬度的相关程度依次为PG、SOD、CAT、PME、POD,与果实硬度的贡献率大小依次为PG、CAT、SOD、PME、POD,与果实硬度的关联度顺序为PME、SOD、PG、CAT、POD。综合分析结果表明,PG活性、CAT活性、SOD活性为果实贮藏过程中主要的酶,在贮藏过程中对果实软化衰老起重要作用。     

非同分布φ混合序列加权和的强极限收敛性

利用φ混合序列矩不等式和截尾的处理方法,研究非同分布φ混合序列加权和强极限收敛性质的问题,得到了若干新结果,推广并改进了独立同分布情形下的相应结果.     

Hom-李三系上的乘积结构和复结构

本文主要从代数角度研究Hom-李三系上的两种几何结构,即积结构、复结构。分别给出了积结构和复结构存在时对应的Hom-李三系的分解。同时,也研究了一些特殊的积结构和复结构。最后,在这两种结构间增加一个兼容条件,得到了复积结构。     

Speeding Up the GVW Algorithm via a Substituting Method

Journal of Systems Science and Complexity - The GVW algorithm is an efficient signature-based algorithm for computing Gröbner bases. In this paper, the authors consider the implementation of...     

大数据环境下的数据分析及应用研究

大数据蕴含着巨大的商业价值和社会价值。针对大数据的分析与应用面临的新挑战,文章重点阐述了文本分析、Web分析、网络分析及移动数据分析等数据分析技术,并从商务智能挖掘、公共安全预警等领域介绍了大数据分析与挖掘的热点应用。     

Molecular function of the novel α7β2 nicotinic receptor

The α7 nicotinic receptor is a promising drug target for neurological and inflammatory disorders. Although it is the homomeric member of the family, a novel α7β2 heteromeric receptor has been discovered. To decipher the functional contribution of the β2 subunit, we generated heteromeric receptors with fixed stoichiometry by two different approaches comprising concatenated and unlinked subunits. Receptors containing up to three β2 subunits are functional. As the number of β2 subunits increases in the pentameric arrangement, the durations of channel openings and activation episodes increase progressively probably due to decreased desensitization. The prolonged activation episodes conform the kinetic signature of α7β2 and may have an impact on neuronal excitability. For activation of α7β2 receptors, an α7/α7 binding-site interface is required, thus indicating that the three β2 subunits are located consecutively in the pentameric arrangement. α7-positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) are emerging as novel therapeutic drugs. The presence of β2 in the pentamer affects neither type II PAM potentiation nor activation by an allosteric agonist whereas it impairs type I PAM potentiation. This first single-channel study provides fundamental basis required to decipher the role and function of the novel α7β2 receptor and opens doors to develop selective therapeutic drugs.     

项目引入法——可普遍采用的研究性学习模式

研究性学习是实施素质教育和创新教育的一种新型教学方式。在工科类课程的教学中 可采用引入一个工程项目,通过项目设计来学习研究新知识,完成教学计划。     

科技论文中“关键词”的标引方法

从关键词在文献检索中的重要作用论述了科技论文的发表，必须重视关键词的标引．明确指出出版专业中关键词的概念，探讨了不同标引方法的利弊，介绍了关键词的标引方法．     

Photon emission of phagocytes in relation to stress and disease.

Phagocytes, the first-line cells of the body's defence mechanisms against invading pathogens, kill microorganisms by means of lysosomal degradative enzymes and highly toxic reactive oxygen intermediates. The reactive oxygen compounds are produced, in a process called the 'respiratory burst', by the NADPH oxidase complex in plasma membranes, and by myeloperoxidase in phagolysosomes after degranulation. These processes generate electronically excited states which, on relaxation, emit photons, giving rise to phagocyte chemiluminescence (CL). This paper describes the conditions for the measurement of CL, and reviews the activity of phagocytes from individuals undergoing stress or disease. The capability of phagocytes to emit photons reflects remarkably well the pathophysiological state of the host. In many cases even the magnitude of the stress, the presence of a pathogen in the body, or the activity of the disease can be estimated. Physiological changes, e.g. in the reproductive cycle, can also be predicted.