气质联用仪外标法定量分析的实验教学探索简

根据《仪器分析》实验课程的实际情况,探讨了用气质联用仪外标法进行定量分析的实验教学.介绍了气质联用仪的工作原理和基本构造等相关知识.通过该实验课程的学习,使学生掌握气质联用仪的基本操作,总结各种定量计算方法,学会特征离子的选择技巧,从而提高学生对实验的学习兴趣,锻炼学生分析问题、解决问题的能力.     

Genome-wide copy number variation study associates metabotropic glutamate receptor gene networks with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common, heritable neuropsychiatric disorder of unknown etiology. We performed a whole-genome copy number variation (CNV) study on 1,013 cases with ADHD and 4,105 healthy children of European ancestry using 550,000 SNPs. We evaluated statistically significant findings in multiple independent cohorts, with a total of 2,493 cases with ADHD and 9,222 controls of European ancestry, using matched platforms. CNVs affecting metabotropic glutamate receptor genes were enriched across all cohorts (P = 2.1 × 10(-9)). We saw GRM5 (encoding glutamate receptor, metabotropic 5) deletions in ten cases and one control (P = 1.36 × 10(-6)). We saw GRM7 deletions in six cases, and we saw GRM8 deletions in eight cases and no controls. GRM1 was duplicated in eight cases. We experimentally validated the observed variants using quantitative RT-PCR. A gene network analysis showed that genes interacting with the genes in the GRM family are enriched for CNVs in ～10% of the cases (P = 4.38 × 10(-10)) after correction for occurrence in the controls. We identified rare recurrent CNVs affecting glutamatergic neurotransmission genes that were overrepresented in multiple ADHD cohorts.     

一类Schr(o)dinger-Virasoro型李代数中间序列模的分类

主要考虑了一类形变Schr(o)dinger-Virasoro型李代数L的中间序列模,给出了此类模的完全分类.     

Chemistry and meteorology, 1700–1825

In 1639–1640 Benedetto Castelli (1577–1643) wrote a treatise on the loadstone which is quite unlike any of its contemporaries. In it are the origins of the notion of elementary magnets sharing a common alignment, the idea that all materials are magnetic in different ways, and the first intimation of the conception of magnetic domains. Castelli did not publish his treatise. Nevertheless his work was noted during his life-time, and may have exerted an influence on the development of magnetic theory in the 17th century. The treatise was published in 1883. Since then, however, it has either been neglected or not appreciated. It deserves being rescued from the neglect of more than three centuries.     

Me-MCP作直接甲醇燃料电池阴极催化剂

分别制备合成了碳载5-单羧基-10,15,20-三苯基钴卟啉(CoMCP)、铁卟啉(FeMCP)、锰卟啉(MnMCP)、铜卟啉(CuMCP)和镍卟啉(NiMCP)复合催化剂,并通过线性电势扫描法研究该复合材料对氧还原的电催化性能和抗甲醇能力.结果表明:MnMCP对氧还原有较高的电催化活性,其氧还原起始电位为0.513V,催化性能最好;其他金属复合材料按照CoMCP,FeMCP,CuMCP顺序降低,而NiMCP的起始电位仅为0.198V,对氧还原的催化性能相对最弱;在抗甲醇性能测试中,CoMCP,FeMCP,CuMCP,NiMCP的氧还原起始电位正移,具有较好的抗甲醇能力.     

果蔬导热系数的实验研究

利用Hot Disk测定了9种不同种类果蔬在不同低温条件下的导热系数,分析不同可溶 性固形物（SSC）含量、含水率（MC）以及不同温度条件对果蔬导热系数的影响。研究发现,在不同 温度条件下果蔬的导热系数呈现先下降后上升的趋势;SSC含量越高,导热系数越小,而MC含量越 高,导热系数越大。通过研究不同影响因素对果蔬导热系数的影响,可以优化果蔬保鲜过程中的 热管理,为成熟果蔬的储存和运输提供理论支撑。     

Side-chain hydroxylation in the biosynthesis of β-ecdysone (20-hydroxyecdysone) in the blowflyCalliphora stygia

Résumé Dans la mouche a viandeCalliphora stygia le 25-hydroxycholesterol et le (22R)-22-hydroxycholesterol sont incorporés a la -ecdysone (20-hydroxy-ecdysone) beaucoup moins qu'au cholesterol et ne sont donc probablement pas des précurseurs de cette hormone.     

H2O2信息分子功能的探索—H2O2对人中性粒细胞呼吸爆发的反馈调节

ROS 作为信息分子是生命科学研究中继发现 NO 是信息分子后的又一重要事件。探索了外源性 ROS(H_2O_2)对人中性粒细胞(Np)呼吸爆发产物 O_2水平的影响,结果表明外源性 H_2O_2对 Np呼吸爆发水平有反馈调节作用。     

细旦丙纶针织物湿舒适性研究——常规客观试验方法测试研究

针对国内新近研制开发的细旦丙纶纤维,本文依据服装舒适性理论,运用常规客观测试方法,对细旦丙纶针织物的液态水传递能力、液态水保持能力、透气性能,放湿干燥性能进行了探讨,最后用灰色聚类判别分析法进行了综合评价。