拥挤型网络的路流组合及模型求解的搜索法

证明了一个路流组合定理并由此而给出了一个求解网络选址两级模型的算法，讨论了网络的Ｂｒａｅｓｓ性及其在网络规划中的应用前景。     

插筋纵梁在山西引黄北干隧洞开挖中的应用

以山西引黄北干支北04主洞段开挖为例,介绍了在围岩洞开挖施工中成功的采用插筋纵梁取代超前锚杆的方法,结合施工实践,从插筋纵梁的选择、工作原理、设计参数等方面总结了插筋纵梁用于隧洞开挖的经验。     

高校辅导员职业共同体的构建

当前,高校辅导员队伍职业化的呼声日趋高涨,笔者借鉴职业共同体的概念,分析了辅导员职业化发展现状,从明确职业分工、强化职业技能、培育职业文化、完善职业规范的角度提出了构建职业共同体实现高校辅导员职业化的观点。     

天然气掺氢火花点火发动机性能与排放研究

在一台燃用CNG／H2混合燃料的火花点火发动机上，开发了一个电子控制单元（ECU）来控制发动机点火提前角和混合气浓度，并研究了不同掺氢比（氢气的体积分数分别为0%、10％、20％和26％）对发动机性能和排放的影响．研究结果表明：天然气掺氢后发动机功率和有效热效率有所降低；在相同过量空气系数下，随着掺氢比的增加，发动机的最佳点火提前角推迟，HC、CO2排放得到降低，NOx排放有所增加．掺氢后可以提高发动机的稀燃极限，在稀燃下可以得到较低的HC、CO、CO2和NOx排放。     

抗滑桩加固含软弱夹层边坡的静动力极限分析

边坡破裂面的确定和稳定性分析一直是岩土工程稳定分析的热点问题,其中,对数螺旋线旋转破坏机制是公认的均质边坡最不利滑裂面。工程实践中常见含有软弱夹层的边坡,此类坡体很容易发生失稳滑塌进而造成重大危害。目前,对于该类型破坏的稳定性及破坏机制尚缺乏深入研究。文中基于极限分析上限法采用平动破坏机制,对静、动力荷载作用下含软弱层的边坡进行稳定性分析,比较了不同桩体位置、不同桩间距时抗滑桩加固边坡的效果。结果表明,对于静力作用下边坡,文中所采用的破坏机制得到的结果与前人吻合较好,地震荷载作用下边坡,坡顶破裂面向坡外延伸。抗滑桩能显著提高边坡的安全系数,桩体设置在边坡坡体中间偏上时,对安全系数的提高最为有效。随着地震加速度和桩间距的增加边坡安全系数逐渐减小,破裂面沿软弱层延展。     

The basic dyke swarms in the Wudang block and its geological significance

The basic dyke swarms, which have been deformed and metamorphosed, are widespread in the Wudang block. They are geochemicaiiy characterized by the continental tholeiites, and their Sm-Nd isochron age is (782 ±164) Ma. All of these indicate that there was an ancient continental block In the Proterozoic and a rifting occurring on this continental block during ±800 Ma.     

A novel molecular distance edge vector as applied to chemical modeling of quantitative structureretention relationships： Various gas chromatographic retention behaviors of polychlorinated dibenzofurans on different polarityvarying stationary phases

Based on the identical group as a pseudo atom instead of a typical atom, a novel modified molecular distance-edge （MDE） vector μ was developed in our laboratory to characterize chemical structure of polychlorinated dibenzofurans （PCDFs） congeners and/or isomers. Quantitative structure-retention relationships （QSRRs） between the new VMDE parameters and gas chromatographic （GC） retention behavior of PCDFs were then generated by multiple linear regression （MLR） method for non-polar, moderately polar, and polar stationary phases. Four excellent models with high correlation coefficients, R=0.984--0.995, were proposed for non-polar columns （DB-5, SE-54, OV-101）. For the moderately polar columns （OV-1701）, the correlation coefficient of the developed good model is only 0.958. For the polar columns （SP-2300）, the QSRR model is poor with R=0.884. Then cross validation with leave-one out of procedure （CV） is performed in high correlation with the non-polar （Rcv=9920.974） and weakly polar （Rcv=921） columns and in little correlation （Rcv=0.834） with the polar columns. These results show that the new μ vector is suitable for describing the retention behaviors of PCDFs on non-polar and moderately polar stationary phases and not for the various gas chromatographic retention behaviors of PCDFs on the different polarity-varying stationary phases.