海浪统计资料对船舶波浪弯矩设计值的影响

对船舶特别是超规范船舶进行结构的直接计算设计时,设计人员应合理选择船舶航行海域的海浪长期统计资料,根据船舶的装载工况及实际可能达到的航速,借用线性理论或非线性理论进行波浪弯矩的长期预报来确定设计值．文中就一艘大型集装箱船舶,按五个典型海域的海浪统计资料,对波浪弯矩及波浪合成弯矩作了长期预报计算,并与ＩＡＣＳ的统一纵强度要求ＵＲ－Ｓ１１的结果作比较和分析,给出了对船舶结构直接计算设计有指导意义的几点结论．     

Effect of Carboxymethyl Starch as Stabilizer for Increasing the Stability of Warp Sizing Pastes

The influences of carboxymethyl starch used as stabilizer upon the stability of native cornstarch-polyvinyl alcohol blend pastes for warp sizing have been investigated. The effect of the modified starch on the paste stability was evaluated in terms of the initial demixing time and the volume percentage of separated starch. The carboxymethyl starch with a series of different degrees of substitution was prepared in ethanol dispersion by varying the amount of monochloroacetic acid reacted with refined native cornstarch. The paste stability strongly depends on the modification extent and amount of carboxymethyl starch used, and on native starch content in the paste. Increase in the modification extent and/or the amount of the modified starch effectively retards the phase separation and reduces the separation extent of native cornstarch-polyvinyl alcohol blend pastes. Moreover, the mechanism and favorable modification extent of carboxymethyl starch for enhancing paste stability are also investigated and disc     

花(鱼骨)胚胎发育及卵黄囊仔鱼形态的初步观察

运用多种处理方法对花的胚胎发育进行连续观察,并对其卵黄囊仔鱼形态变化进行初步观察与测量。观察结果显示:(1)花胚胎发育可以划分为22个明显的时期,包括7个主要的发育阶段;(2)在(20±1)℃条件下,仔鱼在出膜后的第3天开口摄食,卵黄囊在第7天基本消失,此阶段仔鱼的全长平均日增长率为4．67％,而以第4天增长最快。该实验结果将为花的人工繁殖及苗种培育,特别是为仔鱼在营养转换阶段的培育提供了理论参考。     

维生素C-磷脂复合体抑制LPS诱导小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞氧化应激的研究

 为了比较维生素C-磷脂复合体（VitC-PC）和VitC体外抑制小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞氧化应激的活性,本研究提取小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞,在体外培养,用沙门氏菌脂多糖（LPS）诱导氧化应激,分别用不同浓度VitC和VitC-PC进行处理,测定培养液一氧化氮（NO）、乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）、丙二醛（MDA）和细胞内诱导性NO合成酶（iNOS）,以评价细胞炎性反应、细胞膜完整性和脂质过氧化程度。同时静息态腹腔巨噬细胞与不同浓度的VitC或VitC-PC共孵育,测定细胞内VitC浓度,以评价细胞摄取VitC或VitC-PC的效率。结果发现,在高浓度添加VitC时,巨噬细胞摄取VitC-PC的效率高于VitC（P<0.05）,VitC-PC抑制LPS诱导巨噬细胞释放NO、发生脂质过氧化（产生MDA）和细胞膜损伤（LDH泄露）的效率显著高于VitC（P<0.05）。因此,本研究证明VitC-PC比VitC更易进入细胞内部发挥抗氧化作用。     

Indirect adaptive fuzzy control for a class of nonlinear discrete-time systems

An indirect adaptive fuzzy control scheme is developed for a class of nonlinear discrete-time systems. In this method, two fuzzy logic systems are used to approximate the unknown functions, and the parameters of membership functions in fuzzy logic systems are adjusted according to adaptive laws for the purpose of controlling the plant to track a reference trajectory. It is proved that the scheme can not only guarantee the boundedness of the input and output of the closed-loop system, but also make the tracking error converge to a small neighborhood of the origin. Simulation results indicate the effectiveness of this scheme.     

2×2分块矩阵的Drazin逆表示

文中利用2×2分块矩阵M=[A B C D]的子块研究了M的Drazin逆,在比已有条件更弱的条件下给出了M的Drazin逆表达式．     

中药方剂的合作网络描述

从复杂网络角度研究了中药方剂的实证统计性质,包括平均路径长、集群系数、度分布律以及格子系数等;认为由于中药方剂网具有“完全图集合”这个拓扑特征,建议把它归入“广义合作网络”一类,从而可以使用双粒子图做更好的描述,并且定义“顶点项目度”和“项目大小”这两个更为重要的统计参量,研究它们的分布规律.所得到的实证结果与作者提出的广义合作网络演化模型的结论完全符合.     

Investigation on Mechanical Properties of CMSLDS/Acrylate Copolymeric Blending Films for Warp Sizing

Carboxymethyl starch with lower degree of substitution was blended with acrylate copolymer for revealing the relation between mechanical properties and chemical structure of blending film.Effects of carboxymethylation of starch,acrylate constituent units of acrylate copolymers,and copolymer content of the film on the properties were investigated.The mechanical properties were evaluated in terms of tensile strength,breaking elongation,abrasion resistance,and flex-fatigue resistance.Film morphology was examined with X-ray diffraction (XRD),scanning electron microscopy (SEM),and atomic force microscope (AFM).It was found that the properties depended on the degree of substitution of carboxymethyl starch,chemical structure of acrylate units,and content of acrylate copolymer.Phase-separation of the two ingredients occurred within film matrix and the separation was decreased after starch carboxymethylation.Breaking elongation and flex-fatigue resistance of the film reached maximums when acrylate copolymer content was 50%.Excessively increasing the content of acrylate copolymer reduced the film properties.     

一类不确定非线性系统的自适应模糊控制

对一类不确定非线性系统提出自适应模糊控制方法。此方法用模糊逻辑系统设计自适应模糊监督控制器和自适应模糊控制器,且设计补偿器对逼近误差进行补偿,以此来减少逼近误差对跟踪精度的影响,同时对自适应模糊监督控制器和自适应模糊控制器中的未知参数设计了自适应学习律。证明了该方法不但能保证闭环系统稳定,而且可使跟踪误差收敛到原点的邻域内。仿真结果验证了此方法的有效性。     

对无锡市高校体育教育信息化建设的思考

运用文献资料、问卷调查、访问调查、数理统计等研究方法,对无锡市高校体育教育信息化建设和体育部门主页的调查,结果显示:目前无锡市高校在体育教育信息化建设方面严重滞后;体育教学信息化资源开发不足;区域内各学校缺乏有效地的沟通与合作,造成资源无法实现共享;体育教师的信息素质和能力有待提高等。各高校要努力改进现状,大力加快体育教育信息化建设,实现无锡市高校的远程教育和校际间的体育信息化教育资源的共享,促进高校体育教育的发展。