GNES方法计算微波定向耦合器的电感──电磁场理论中几何化、数论消发散方法的推广

应用GNES方法计算微波定向耦合器的电感．证明TEM波模式下柱导体是等矢势体,给出了矢势和面电流的基本奇性积分方程组．具体计算了各种组态下双圆杆内导体的电感,并得到了零级近似的解析表达式．     

Bioactivity analysis of the Ta (V) doped SiO2–CaO–Na2O–P2O5 ceramics prepared by solid state sintering method

The main objective of the study was to control the degradation rate of material at a higher degradation rate improving the chemical stability of the material. Ta is known to have good chemical resistance, biocompatibility and show no adverse biological response. In the present study, SiO2–Na2O–CaO–P2O5 bioceramics with different Ta2O5 contents was prepared by solid state sintering method at 1000 °C. The as-sintered ceramics were subjected to immersion studies in stimulated body fluid (SBF) for 21 days under static condition and characterized by XRD, FTIR, SEM, and AAS. The findings of the research indicate that the addition of Ta2O5 controlled degradability, and all samples showed sufficient bioactivity.     

2-距离空间中非扩张映象的不动点

本文对于2-距离空间引入了凸结构的概念,并由此得到一类非扩张映象的不动点存在定理。     

邛海鱼类区系的形成及其演变

本文作者根据50-60年代的调查,分析和探讨了邛海的自然鱼类区系形成同演变的规律.并对其形成提出了应从四个方面去认识:(1)雅砻江原来向南的流向;(2)长江上游的袭夺;(3)喜马拉雅山的造山运动.(4)高原地势和平原气候的渗合.对其演变分析了四种趋向:(1)流水性种类消失,(2)鱼类食性中植物性比重加大;(3)肉食性鱼类比重加大;(4)出现了种一级的分化.提出邛海与程海在鱼类区系上可列为同一类型,可与除程海以外的其它云南高原湖泊所属的另一类型相对比.并对Worthington(1940)提出的关于种的分化论点作了补充.     

彩虹明樱蛤Moerella iridescens浮游幼虫饵料与生长的初步研究

本文报导了彩虹明樱蛤浮游幼虫饵料与生长的关系,研究分析了不同饵料种类对浮游幼虫生存、生长的影响,同时对投饵量作了比较试验,实验结果得出:x藻、等鞭金藻适宜于作为面盘浮游幼虫的饵料,投饵量以5万/ml左右为宜,至幼虫达到壳顶期后,应投喂扁藻及塔胞藻,投量为1—2万/ml。此外,本文还就投饵时机进行了讨论。     

用J_I 积分计算重力坝裂缝的应力强度因子K_I

J_I 积分作为裂缝前缘奇异应力场的参数量,是有实际应用价值的。本文应用常应变三角形单元的有限元结果,用三种方法对三点弯曲试件和重力坝坝底裂缝沿不同回路进行了 J_I 计算。结果表明,在单元网格不要求很细的情况下,基本能实现 J_I 的守恒性;积分路经以过单元形心的回路为好;由 J_I 计算得的应力强度因子 K_I 约在12%的误差范围,满足了工程的要求。     

α+β钛合金的热加工动态行为模拟——探求最优热加工条件

利用一种新的材料动态行为模拟方法,模拟了Ti-4.5Al-5Mo-1.5Arα+β钛合金的热加工动态冶金过程。测定其预先形成的α+β和β两种组织在热加工过程的行为,得出最优的热加工条件为870℃和ε=10~(-3)s~(-1)。若提高应变速率时,对α+β组织则以940℃以上和ε=10°s~(-1)为好;对β组织则以900℃以上和ε=10~(-1)s~(-1)为好。     

小数分频频率合成技术浅析

本文主要介绍了小数分频(F-N)频率合成技术的原理,相位杂散的原因,采用数模转换的补偿方法,重点论述了比较新颖的基于∑-Δ调制的F-N频率合成技术,并指出了F-N频率合成技术的发展趋势.这种方法较好地提高了频率合成器的频率覆盖范围、频率分辨率,具有很纯的输出信号频谱,随着数字技术、混合信号以及集成电路(ASIC)的发展,逐步成为众多电子产品领域中不可缺少的一项技术.     

40CrNiMo钢颗粒模热处理工艺研究

本文通过对4cCrNiMo钢表面微渗碳淬火加底温回火处理新工艺的研究,认为对提高颗粒模寿命,取代进口.有着实际应用价值。     

Massive glycosaminoglycan-dependent entry of Trp-containing cell-penetrating peptides induced by exogenous sphingomyelinase or cholesterol depletion

Among non-invasive cell delivery strategies, cell-penetrating peptide (CPP) vectors represent interesting new tools. To get fundamental knowledge about the still debated internalisation mechanisms of these peptides, we modified the membrane content of cells, typically by hydrolysis of sphingomyelin or depletion of cholesterol from the membrane outer leaflet. We quantified and visualised the effect of these viable cell surface treatments on the internalisation efficiency of different CPPs, among which the most studied Tat, R₉, penetratin and analogues, that all carry the N-terminal biotin-Gly₄ tag cargo. Under these cell membrane treatments, only penetratin and R₆W₃ underwent a massive glycosaminoglycan (GAG)-dependent entry in cells. Internalisation of the other peptides was only slightly increased, similarly in the absence or the presence of GAGs for R₉, and only in the presence of GAGs for Tat and R₆L₃. Ceramide formation (or cholesterol depletion) is known to lead to the reorganisation of membrane lipid domains into larger platforms, which can serve as a trap and cluster receptors. These results show that GAG clustering, enhanced by formation of ceramide, is efficiently exploited by penetratin and R₆W₃, which contains Trp residues in their sequence but not Tat, R₉ and R₆L₃. Hence, these data shed new lights on the differences in the internalisation mechanism and pathway of these peptides that are widely used in delivery of cargo molecules.