两段绞接式联合收割机输送槽的设计研究

本文介绍一种适宜配置在悬挂式联合收割机上的两段铰接式输送槽设计,这种输送槽后段固定,前段与割台连接并与后输送槽铰接,该铰接点为前悬挂割台的支点,借助液压油缸升降,文中对该铰接点位置的确定,以及两段输送槽铰接处的圆弧过渡板设计进行了分析研究,提供了设计方法.     

Search for new antiphytovirucides

The lead compound of substituted 2-(4′-hydroxyphenyl)benzimidazoles were modified by phosphorylation sulfonation and carboxymethylation. The benzimidazoloamidophosphate (6) (7) have better activity against tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). The benzimidazolophenoxyacetic acid, phenoxysulfonic acid containing trifluoromethyl, and nitro group have 77%≈85% efficiency for wheat rust disease. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and National Laboratory of Elemento Organic Chemistry Nankai University Qu Fanqi: born in 1952, Associate professor     

两端任意支承的矩形截面钢筋混凝土梁可靠性优化设计

利用雷－莉法把非正态变量转换为当量正态变量,建立了在多个任意分布基本变量情况下的２性结构优化的设计数学模型。最后给出了设计人格最小的矩形截面钢筋混凝土梁的可靠性优化设计实例。     

全长基因的克隆

新基因全长cDNA序列、全长DNA序列的获得常常是分子生物学工作者面临的难题。本文就克隆全长基因的各种技术如文库筛选法、各种PCR技术及新发展起来的电子克隆法等方法作一简单综述。     

基于数据仓库的车辆销售辅助决策系统

针对四川省制造业信息化示范企业--某车辆制造厂的营销管理,用数据仓库设计开发了车辆销售辅助决策系统.介绍了数据仓库的设计模式和结构,分析了设计流程、逻辑结构、特点及其相关技术,利用多维立方体生成多维清单视图,将数据仓库中的有关车辆信息和销售信息传送到销售辅助决策系统中,成功地实现了数据仓库在车辆数据挖掘营销管理系统的应用.     

溶剂萃取法提取氨基酸

以二（２－乙基己基）磷酸（Ｐ２０４）为萃取剂，从沉淀胱氨酸后的毛发水解母液中提取复合氨基权。萃取过程的最佳工艺条件为：萃取剂组成Ｐ２０４（０．７５）－磺化煤油（０．１５）－乙基己醇（０．１０），室温，初始水相的ｐＨ值为２．５；用去离子水反萃取，萃取及反萃取的理论级数分别为８级和９级。     

非标准设计方法及其在产品设计中的应用

文章根据由工业经济进入知识经济以后社会需求的变化，指出设计理念和方法也要适应时代要求，提出了非标准设计的概念及方法。     

Deep-water Earliest Oligocene Glacial Maximum （EOGM） in South Atlantic

The most prominent cooling event of the Earth surface during Cenozoic in the long-term transition from a non-glaciated planet, or “green-house world”, to a polar, glaciated planet, or “ice-house world”, is the Earliest Oligocene Glacial Maximum (EOGM) above the Eocene/Oligocene boundary at about 33.7 Ma. Planktonic and benthic foraminiferal oxygen and carbon isotopes, carbonate content, and coarse fraction, along with high-resolution color reflectance and magnetic susceptibility records during 35-30 Ma, from deep-water Sites 1262 and 1265, Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Leg 208 in South Atlantic, reveal the global cooling event occurring in both surface and deep oceans. The results show that the earliest Oligocene δ^18O values during 33.5-33.1 Ma represent the magnitude of continental ice sheets on east Antarctica and indicate the large decrease in both surface and deep water temperatures of worldwideoceans. The δ^13C records show the large excursion during the period of EOGM event and indicate some types of shift in global carbon reservoir, probably demonstrating the sudden increase in organic carbon burial rates and the changes in the distribution and timing of production. At the same time, lithologic composition, carbonate content, color reflectance, and coarse fraction brought about significant changes close to the Eocene/Oligocene boundary, reflecting the abrupt deepening in the carbonate compensation depth (CCD). Changes in carbonate content were revealed from the color reflectance identify periodicities associated with eccentricity of the Earth‘s orbit (100 and 400 ka), further indicating orbitally forced global climate variations in the Early Oligocene.     

视网膜血管直径交互式测量方法

以DRIVE和STARE公开眼底库以及临床采集的眼底图像为实验对象,引入盒式滤波优化算法进行眼底图像自适应对比度增强,提出一种感兴趣测量区域视网膜动静脉管径的交互式测量方法.该方法采用2D Gabor滤波提取眼底血管轮廓进行阈值分割和细化提取骨架,对骨架上的分叉点进行连通域判断确定最终血管网络,采用交互式测量方法得到血管的直径.实验结果表明,本算法在眼底图像增强和眼底血管网络提取等方面效果较好,血管直径的交互式测量结果与人工测量结果相比较为接近,且计算速度较快,误差较低.     

基于弹性应变能的MohrCoulomb强度准则讨论

从弹性应变能释放是材料屈服的基本原理来看,MohrCoulomb(M-C)强度准则认为屈服时材料的泊松比恒为0.5,这可能违反能量守恒定律.研究了弹性应变能、应力偏量第二不变量、应力张量第二不变量及泊松比之间的关系,提出广义应力偏量第二不变量概念;从弹性应变能角度对M-C强度准则的物理意义进行分析,提出广义M-C强度准则;利用强度准则对岩石的破坏强度进行了计算.结果表明,由于考虑了中间主应力与泊松比的影响,广义M-C强度准则的计算精度更高,并分析了产生这种结果的内在机理.广义M-C强度准则突破了材料破坏时的泊松比恒为0.5的假设,这对于定量描述材料的屈服与破坏特性具有重要的意义.