汽车碰撞事故的速度分析

通过对交通事故中汽车的碰撞问题的简化 ,运用动量守恒定理和能量守恒定律着重研究了正面碰撞、追尾碰撞和侧面碰撞三种情况下 ,汽车碰撞前动量和速度的求解方法 ,为交通事故模拟和再现提供了一种更为实用的方法 ,并为科学处理交通事故、明确事故责任提供了重要参考。     

切削颤振方程探讨

对传统切削颤振理论用共振法决定等效参数进行了讨论，并提出了新的颤振方程。     

岩基静荷试验方法及其适用条件分析

根据反力系统的不同 ,介绍了几种岩基载荷试验方法———堆载平台法、锚杆反力梁法、锚桩反力梁法、护壁反力法、斜壁支撑法等 ,并对其适用条件从经济、安全等方面进行了分析     

Structure of the human CLC-7/Ostm1 complex reveals a novel state

CLC-7 functions as a Cl?/H+ exchanger in lysosomes. Defects in CLC-7 and its β-subunit, Ostm1, result in osteopetrosis and neurodegeneration. Here, we present the cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of the human CLC-7/Ostm1 complex (HsCLC-7/Ostm1) at a resolution of 3.6 ?. Our structure reveals a new state of the CLC-7/Ostm1 heterotetramer, in which the cytoplasmic domain of CLC-7 is absent, likely due to high flexibility. The disordered cytoplasmic domain is probably not able to restrain CLC-7 subunits and thus allow their relative movements. The movements result in an approximately half smaller interface between the CLC-7 transmembrane domains than that in a previously reported CLC-7/Ostm1 structure with a well-folded cytoplasmic domain. Key interactions involving multiple osteopetrosis-related residues are affected by the interface change.     

HCV感染与多种自身抗体高检出率的关系

为探讨丙型肝炎病毒（ＨＣＶ）感染后体内出现的自身抗体的病理意义及其引起的自身免疫的发生机制。方法：对１６１例ＨＣＶ感染者进行了八种自身抗体（抗核抗体、类风湿因子、抗甲状腺球蛋白抗体、抗甲状腺微粒体抗体、抗双链ＤＮＡ抗体、抗ＲＮＰ抗体、抗Ｓｍ抗体、抗精子抗体）的检测。结果：有５２例检出６９项次自身抗体,自身抗体检出率为３２．３％,显著高于健康人对照组（Ｐ＜０．００５）（未计抗精子抗体）。结论：ＨＣＶ感染可能是诱发自身免疫反应的一个重要因素     

实行“明标”投标方式,搞好建筑市场管理

针对新时期工程建设管理中出现的新情况新问题,东莞市建委对建筑工程实行招标承包抽,将常用的“暗标”投标方式改为“明标”投标方式,作者就这一做法进行了分析思考,认为这是当前招标工作中行之有效的办法。     

基于T-S模糊模型的CNN混沌同步控制研究

研究了四元细胞神经网络(CNN)混沌系统的T-S模糊模型建立问题,用李雅谱诺夫法构建CNN混沌系统的同步控制器,并用遗传算法对控制参数进行优化,达到比较理想的同步效果.     

重组肠激酶在甲醇酵母中高效表达的培养条件研究

对重组肠激酶在甲醇酵母中高效表达的发酵条件进行了优化，并在BiofloⅢ发酵罐中实现了高密度培养和高效表达。结果表明；温度30C，培养基pH6．0，当酵母密度达到200A600mm以上时，加入无水甲醇，控制甲醇的流加体积，使其终体积分数为1．0％～3．O％，继续诱导培养72h左右，酵母菌密度可达到150g／L，重组肠激酶总活性可达58kIU／L发酵液。     

Intelligent Integrated Control of Underactuated Mechanical Systems with Second-order Nonholonomic Constraints

This paper describes an intelligent integrated control of an acrobot, which is an underactuated mechanical system with second-order nonholonomic constraints. The control combines a model-free fuzzy control, a fuzzy sliding-mode control and a modelbased fuzzy control. The model-free fuzzy controller designed for the upswing ensures that the energy of the acrobot increases with each swing. Then the fuzzy sliding-mode controller is employed to control the movement that the acrobot enters the balance area from the swing-up area. The model-based fuzzy controller, which is based on a Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model, is used to balance the acrobot. The stability of the fuzzy control system for balance control is guaranteed by a common symmetric positive matrix, which satisfies linear matrix inequalities.     

中碳钢缺口疲劳裂纹的萌生及扩展规律的研究

经研究中碳合金结构钢３５ＣｒＭｏ，４２ＣｒＭｏ在不同应力比下（Ｒ＝０．１和Ｒ＝０．３）三点弯曲缺口试件的疲劳裂纹萌生及长，短裂纹的扩展规律，确定了该钢的缺口根部最大应力范围△σｍａｘ和疲劳裂纹萌生周次Ｎｉ的关系及疲劳裂纹萌生门截坎值（△σｍａｘ）ｔｈ，并得出了这两种钢在长，短期纹阶段的扩展规律。