机车蓄电池智能充放电监控系统

针对传统机车蓄电池检修及检修后充放电过程中存在的效率低、维护困难等问题,提出了一种集监测和管理于一体、采用PC机控制构建的智能蓄电池充放电监控系统,并对该系统的主要功能模块进行了分析.     

Composite Chaotic Pseudo-Random Sequence Encryption Algorithm for Compressed Video

Stream cryptosystems, which implement encryption by selecting parts of the block data and header information of the compressed video stream, achieve good real-time encryption with high flexibility. Chaotic random number generator-based approaches, for example, logistics maps, are comparatively promising approachs, but are vulnerable to attacks by nonlinear dynamic forecasting. A composite chaotic cryptography scheme was developed to encrypt the compressed video with the logistics map with a Z(2^31-1) field linear congruential algorithm to strengthen the security of the mono-chaotic cryptography. The scheme maintained real-time performance and flexibility of the chaotic sequence cryptography. The scheme also integrated asymmetrical public-key cryptography and encryption and identity authentification of control parameters at the initialization phase. Encryption is performed in a layered scheme based on the importance of the data in a compressed video stream. The composite chaotic cryptography scheme has the advantage that the value and updating frequency of the control parameters can be changed online to satisfy the network requirements and the processor capability, as well as the security requirements. Cryptanalysis shows that the scheme guarantees robust security, provides good real-time performance, and has flexible implementation. Statistical evaluations and tests verify that the scheme is effective.     

基于最优轨迹的两挡无动力中断变速器控制方法

为了改善电动汽车的动力性和经济性,越来越多的研究者选择在电动汽车上加装无动力中断变速器。该文关注无动力中断变速器的换挡过程的控制方法,以减少换挡过程中的冲击和滑摩功;展示了一种无动力中断变速器的结构,并建立电动汽车传动系统的模型;然后对模型进行离散化,针对特定的评价函数进行最优化分析,得到最优控制序列和轨迹。在此基础上,应用一种结合前馈控制和反馈控制的控制方法对变速器进行控制。仿真结果表明:该控制方法能够减少换挡过程的滑摩损失,降低换挡过程中车辆冲击度。     

学科思维导图在模拟电路基础中的应用

模拟电路基础是电子、通信类学科的重要专业基础课。该文从该课程的工程性特点出发,分析学习课程的方法并建立相应的学习方法思维导图,阐述利用思维导图建立知识点的方法,并将此方法应用到教学中,指导学生建立课程的知识体系结构。通过小范围教学实践,证明在教学过程中采用思维导图作为辅助工具,可帮助学生理解知识体系,激发学生的学习热情和创造性思维,培养学生在电子技术方面的综合素养。     

New Robust Global Motion Estimation Approach Used in MPEG-4

The Global Motion Estimation ( GME)technique is importantfor‘sprites’ generation andobject segmentation tasks involved in MPEG- 4.This paper presents a new robust GME approachusing the novel idea to pre- analyze scene contentbefore motion estimation. The pre- analysis isbased on Spatial Temporal Gradient Scale ( STGS)images derived from the original image sequences.As a result,outliers can be removed from thedominant motion estimate at the initial estimationstep. Compared with class…     

恒压变量泵动态特性结构框图法仿真与实验分析

恒压主量泵被广泛地应用在农林机械、工程机械、飞机、船泊及自动控制系统等的液压机构中。恒压变量泵的动态特性对液压机构的影响很大,所以对恒压变量泵的动态特性进行深入的研究是非常重要的.计算机仿真是分析动态特性的手段之一.本文提出了一种新的仿真方法;即结构框图法,结构框图法仿真与传统的仿真方法不同,用该方法进行仿真时直接从结构方块图开始计算,不用推导传递函数,不用简化任何实际结构参数.固为仿真时所用的变参量可以是实际结构参数,所以对分析各结构参数变化对动态特性的影响是十分方便的.本文用该方法对 YB20—AH 型恒压变量泵进行了动态仿真与实验分析,给出了程序框图,实验记录曲线与仿真曲线非常吻合.     

一种自相似媒体流的分组存储算法

在媒体服务器上采用分组存储策略可显著减少生成媒体流的系统开销 ,从而有效提高系统性能。该文提出了两种分组存储策略 :等长分组存储 (ISO- PS)策略和索引分组存储 (Index- PS)策略 ,在分析自相似 MPEG媒体流突发特性对分组存储影响的基础上 ,设计了一种适合自相似媒体流的分组存储算法 I- IPS。该算法引入了对 MPEG媒体流分组时间的评价因子 ,通过该因子决策媒体流采取 ISO- PS或Index- PS策略以提高系统整体性价比。实验证明 :对于自相似特性有显著差异的不同 MPEG1/ 2 (运动图像专家组 )节目 ,I- IPS算法均能有效降低存储浪费率 ,并获得较高的系统性能     

在速生丰产林中用林业技术措施控制林木食叶害虫

本文对危害速生丰产林的食叶害虫的发生发展规律作了探讨,重点论述了如何应用林业技术措施创造有利于森林健康生长发育,而不利于食叶害虫大发生的环境条件问题.     

Peer-Paired Collaboration for On-Demand Streaming Applications and an Improved Error Recovery Technique

Previous studies on streaming media networks have mainly focused on how to conserve the network bandwidth, especially the Internet backbone bandwidth, while maintaining a desired quality. This paper tackles the problem from another perspective, trying to improve the individual streaming quality while not increasing the backbone traffic. Specifically, we apply a peer-paired collaborative streaming architecture that exploits the power of peer-to-peer networking and extends the peer-paired collaboration from a live broadcasting scenario to the more general on-demand streaming scenario by introducing a unique catch-up scheme. Experimental results show that the peer-paired collaboration can bring about a significant performance gain for on-demand streaming application scenarios, in addition, we propose a forward error correction based error recovery technique that can resist up to 50% packet losses regardless of whether the losses are independent or shared.     

建筑市场管理浅析

建筑业作为国家的支柱产业,在国民经济发展中具有重要地位,劳动力之密集、管理难度之大是其它行业所不能相比的。我国已于2002年1月1日起正式加入WTO,面对复杂多变的国际建筑市场和实力雄厚的国际化大建筑公司的强有力挑战。就我国目前建筑业和建筑市场的现状来说,如果不加强管